SPM MCQ Software Project Management Chapter 7 A ____ is a time-phased budget that project managers use to measure and monitor cost performance.
Software Project Management Chapter 7
a. budget baseline Answer: C A ____ is a time-phased budget that project managers use to measure and monitor cost performance.
A ____ is a time-phased budget that project managers use to measure and monitor cost performance.
b. ledger
c. cost baseline
d.
cost line
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The importance of a time-phased budget is to ensure the money is available when the team needs to spend it. The baseline budget tracks cash flow – not when the project team gets a bill but when the company has to disburse money to pay vendors, consultants or marketers.
Time phased budget lets you plan out where to spend money in the months of the active fiscal calendar for the project. The point of being able to time phase your budget is so that you can plan out your budget cost per cost item. You are spreading out your budget over the course of the project for each cost item.
Why is a baseline budget important?
Baseline Budget Development for Project Management
It’s an essential document that helps monitor projected and actual costs incurred during a project. Due to the focus on money, creating a baseline budget can be a daunting task but they are a great reference point at every stage of the project development.
Is the cost baseline a time phased budget?
According to PMBOK the cost baseline is a “time-phased budget that is used as a basis against which to measure, monitor, and control overall cost performance on the project”. But many factors can affect the cost performance of a project.
Why it is necessary to develop a baseline budget for a project why is it necessary to track actual and committed costs once a project starts?
Why is it necessary to track actual and committed costs once a project starts? It is necessary to track actual and committed costs so that they can be compared to CBC. In order to take corrective action before it is too late.
How do you create a time phased cost baseline?
Quote from video: And the cost over the time period necessary to complete that activity has been estimated. Given each of the monthly time periods so for example activity a has a total cost of let's say forty
thousand.
What does a phased budget mean?
The budget phasing represents the pattern of expenditure (or income) over the 12 periods and may be calculated on different bases. Pay expenditure is spread evenly over the year. Non pay expenditure (or income) initially is phased on the pattern of expenditure over the previous year.
What does baseline in budget mean?
A baseline budget is the estimate of project costs that you start with at the beginning of your project. When you talk about being “under budget”, this is what you are comparing your actual performance to.
When should the cost budget baseline be established?
It is a best practice to set the baseline of the schedule prior to making it active. This provides a record of the original plan. You may save as many baselines in Project Insight as you wish, but can only select one at a time to compare to the current schedule.
What does it mean to baseline funding?
Baseline Funding means establishing a Funding Objective of keeping the Reserve cash balance above zero. Unfortunately, due to having little or no “margin for error” this Funding Objective exposes associations to a high risk of special assessments (because things rarely happen exactly according to plan).
Which is a phased budget used to measure and monitor cost performance on the project?
Costs that are not directly related to the products or services of the project, but are indirectly related to performing the project.
| D. | Cost Variance |
| Answer» a. Cost Baseline |
What is the difference between BCWS and BCWP?
BCWP = Budgeted Cost of Work Performed = % Complete x BAC, the value of the work or $ accomplished to date in terms of the baseline schedule, otherwise known as earned value. BCWS = Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled is the work or $ that should have been accomplished to date according to the baseline plan.
What does time Phased mean?
The planning process time-phases material requirements and expresses future demand, supply, and inventories by time period. Time-phasing delays release of orders for components until they are needed and offsets the requirements by item lead time (lead time offset).
Is a time phased budget that is used to measure and monitor project cost performance?
cost performance baseline
The cost performance baseline is an authorized time-phased budget used to measure, monitor, and control overall cost performance on the project. It is developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve, as is illustrated in Figure 7-3.
How do you create a time phased budget in MS project?
Quote from video: And you can see this is an hour well we want to create a time phase budget. So we want to create change this to cost. So right click on here and click cost.
What is cost baseline in PMP?
A cost baseline is the budget that has been approved for the project, broken down into a list of salaries, materials, equipment and more. It’s the sum of the cost estimates for all the tasks on your project schedule.
What does baseline in budget mean?
A baseline budget is the estimate of project costs that you start with at the beginning of your project. When you talk about being “under budget”, this is what you are comparing your actual performance to.
When should the cost budget baseline be established?
It is a best practice to set the baseline of the schedule prior to making it active. This provides a record of the original plan. You may save as many baselines in Project Insight as you wish, but can only select one at a time to compare to the current schedule.