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Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
- Click Sign in through your institution.
- Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
- When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
- Click Sign in through society site.
- When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
- View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
- View the institutional accounts that are providing access.
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.
21.In what respect were Ethiopia's and Siam's (Thailand) encounters with Europeanimperialism in the long nineteenth century similar?A)Both avoided the colonization to which their neighbors succumbed.B)Both negotiated agreements to guarantee their independence.C)Both became settler colonies of the Latin American countries.D)Both became politically independent “neo-European” societies.
22.Which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside Europe?
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23.European colonial rule in the nineteenth century generally depended on and reinforcedthe power of which segment of colonized societies?
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24.Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the nineteenthcentury?
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25.Which of the following was a distinctive feature of European colonial rule in thenineteenth century?A)The counting and classification of colonial populationsB)The appreciation and celebration of ethnic diversityC)The assimilation of colonial subjects into European societyD)The treatment of Westernized colonial subjects as equals
26.Which of the following reflects a contradiction in Western imperialism in the nineteenthcentury?
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