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The national government has delegated powers. These powers are created by the Constitution. The three types of delegated powers are expressed, implied, and inherent.
The expressed powers are those described plainly in the Constitution. Most of them are written in Article I, Section 8. This article gives 27 powers to Congress. For example, Congress may collect taxes, declare war, and coin money. Other expressed powers are in Article II. These powers relate to the President. They include the power to make treaties, appoint federal officials, and do other things. Article III gives powers to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. A few expressed powers are also found in the amendments.
Implied powers are not directly stated in the Constitution. Rather, they are suggested—or implied—by the expressed powers. The basis for the implied powers is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18—the Necessary and Proper Clause. This clause is sometimes called the "Elastic Clause" because its meaning has been stretched many times. This has been done to meet the needs of the country as it grew. The clause begins by saying Congress has the power "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper . . ."
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Which of the following best describes how a unitary government is different from the government of the United States?
It has a central government that exercises complete control over smaller units of government, like states.
It does not have a president or other executive authority that enforces laws and policy separate from lawmakers.
Its local or individual state governments have full sovereignty and only coordinate activities for mutual defense.
Its legislature has authority over the executive branch, with the ability to select and remove executive leaders.