Questions
- The word “psychology’ comes from:
a. Latin
b. Spanish
c. Greek
d. Italian - Psychology is defined as the scientific study of:
a. people and things
b. emotions and beliefs
c. perception and religion
d. mind and behaviour - The scientific approach is more useful at answering
questions about ______ than questions about ______.
a. facts, values
b. ideas, emotions
c. values, facts
d. emotions, facts - According to the text, the lower level of explanation corresponds to
______ processes.
a. social
b. cultural
c. biological
d. interpersonal - A psychologist exploring the impact of a new drug on activity in the brain is working on the ______ level of
explanation.
a. lower
b. middle
c. upper
d. all of the above - A psychologist studying what makes people laugh in different countries around the world is working on the
______ level of explanation.
a. lower
b. middle
c. higher
d. none of the above - Different people react differently to the same situation. This is referred to as:
a. multiple determinants
b. nativism
c. the Simpson effect
d. individual differences - ______ is to nature as ______ is to nurture.
a. environment, genes
b. conscious, unconscious
c. inaccuracy, accuracy
d. biology, experience - The term “tabula rasa” highlights
the importance of ______ in shaping behaviour.
a. genes
b. experience
c. nature
d. predestination - The Greek philosopher ______ believed that knowledge is acquired through experience and learning.
a. Archimedes
b. Rousseau
c. Plato
d. Aristotle - ______ is to nature as ______ is to nurture.
a. Plato, Aristotle
b. Aristotle, Plato
c. Pliny, Archimedes
d. Stavros, Pliny - ______ is the belief that the mind is
fundamentally different from the body.
a. mindism
b. dualism
c. centralism
d. specialism - The school of psychology whose goal was to identify the basic elements of experience was called:
a. experientialism
b. dualism
c. functionalism
d. structuralism - Which of the following was most closely associated with the structuralist school of psychology?
a. Titchener
b. James
c. Descartes
d. Watson - Darwin’s theory of ______ argued that
physiological characteristics evolve because they are useful to the
organism.
a. extreme usefulness
b. natural endowment
c. natural selection
d. natural wellbeing - ______ was to structuralism as ______ was to functionalism.
a. Wundt, Titchener
b. Wundt, James
c. James, Titchener
d. Milner, Thompson - Freud championed ______ psychology.
a. psychodynamic
b. cultural
c. conscious
d. biodynamic - Which school of psychology
believes that it is impossible to objectively study the mind?
a. functionalism
b. behaviorism
c. humanism
d. socialism - Receiving an electric shock would be an example of a ______ whereas being frightened would be an example of a ______.
a. stimulus, response
b. punishment, reward
c. reaction, emotion
d. reinforcement, stimulus - Dr Pula wants to explore differences in child-rearing practices between British and Chinese parents. She is most likely
a:
a. cognitive psychologist
b. physiological psychologist
c. cognitive-ergonomic psychologist
d. social-cultural psychologist - Nature is to ________ as nurture is to ________.
a. environment/genes
b. conscious/unconscious
c. genes/environment
d. unconscious/conscious - Freud emphasized the role of ________ in shaping people’s personality.
a. free will
b. unconscious desires
c. hormones
d. group influence - Evolutionary
psychology has its roots in:
a. behaviourism
b. collectivism
c. functionalism
d. structuralism - Most human behaviour:
a. can be easily explained
b. has multiple causes
c. stems from unconscious desires
d. depends on social influence - A forensic psychologist would be most likely to study:
a. the accuracy of eyewitness memory
b. the impact of advertising on shopping behaviour
c. the effect of hormones on decision making
d. gender differences in learning styles - The behaviourists rejected introspection because:
a. it was too slow
b. it invaded people’s privacy
c. it yielded too much data
d. it was too subjective - Another term for reinforcement is:
a. stimulus
b. reward
c. response
d. condition - East Asian cultures tend to be more oriented toward ________ while Western cultures
tend to be more oriented toward ________.
a. individualism/collectivism
b. collectivism/individualism
c. cultural norms/social norms
d. social norms/cultural norms - Watson and Skinner both contributed to which school of psychology?
a. functionalism
b. cognitive
c. social-cultural
d. behaviourism - Which field of psychology would be most likely to study the influence of
over-crowding on conformity?
a. personality
b. cognitive
c. clinical
d. social
Answers
- c
- d
- a
- c
- a
- c
- d
- d
- b
- d
- a
- b
- d
- a
- c
- b
- a
- b
- a
- d
- c
- b
- c
- b
- a
- d
- b
- b
- d
- d
Who is most closely associated with the recent development of positive psychology?
In 1998, Martin Seligman was elected President of the American Psychological Association and it was then that Positive Psychology became the theme of his term as president. He is widely seen as the father of contemporary positive psychology (About Education, 2013).
Which of the following early psychologists would be most likely to endorse the tenets of evolutionary psychology?
Which of the following early psychologists would be most likely to endorse the tenets of evolutionary psychology? clinical psychology. Which of the following do behaviorism and psychoanalytic theory have in common?
What is evolutionary psychology quizlet?
evolutionary psychology. the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. natural selection. the principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, those that lead to increased reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.
What are evolutionary psychologists most likely to focus on?
evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce.