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International financial institutions such as the WB, IMF, WTO, backed by the world's most developed economies, are pressuring states to adopt neoliberal economic policies.
These policies include free markets, free trade, the free movement of goods, capital, and ideas, and access to local markets for transnational corporations.
To receive development loans from international financial institutions, developing countries are required to privatize state owned infrastructure such as ports, water systems, utilities, and transportation and to reduce state funding for social services, health care, and education.
originally used to describe a culturally distinct, multiband population descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own leaders living outside the control of a state-tribe
an autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend territory-state
a small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory-band
an autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief-chiefdom
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Get faster at matching terms
an autonomous regional structure of
political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory
Size: unlimited
Composition: Not Kin-based
Adaptive Strategy: Industrial agriculture, Market exchange
Leadership: Central Administration, Govt.
Stratification/Status: Complex- more inequality
Social Control: Military, Laws, Police (Enforcement), Courts, Fines, Jail, Hegemony