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- What is the term which refers to a sociological perspective?
- Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people?
- What is sociological term society?
- Which of the following terms refers to the way in which a society is organized?
- Which term is used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society group of answer choices?
- Which term is used by sociologists when speaking of any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior?
- Which term is used to refer to the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships?
- Which term is used to refer to incompatible expectations that arise when the same person holds two or more social positions?
Table of Contents
- What is the term which refers to a sociological perspective?
- Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people?
- What is sociological term society?
- Which of the following terms refers to the way in which a society is organized?
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social interaction | the ways in which people respond to one another |
social structure | the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships |
status | a term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society |
achieved status | a social position that a person attains largely through his or her own efforts |
ascribed status | a social position assigned to a person by society without regard for the person's unique talents or characteristics |
role strain | the difficulty that arises when the same social position imposes conflicting demands and expectations |
role exit | the process of disengagement from a role that is central to one's self-identity in order to establish a new role and identity |
role conflict | the situation that occurs when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person |
master status | a status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's gerenal position in society |
primary group | a small group characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation |
secondary group | formal, impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding |
in-group | any group or category to which people feel they belong |
out-group | a group or category to which people feel they do not belong |
reference group | any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluation themselves and their own behavior |
bureaucracy | a component of formal organization that uses rules and hierarchical ranking to achieve efficiency |
iron law of oligarchy | a principle or organizational life under which even a democratic organization will eventually develop into a bureaucracy ruled by a few individuals |
classical theory of bureaucracy | an approach to the study of formal organizations that views workers as being motivated almost entirely by economic rewards |
scientific management approach | another name for the classical theory of formal organizations |
human relations approach | an approach to the study of formal organizations that emphasizes the role of people, communication, and participation in bureaucracy and tends to focus on the informal structure of the organization |
traid | three member group |
dyad | a two member group |
goal displacement | overzealous conformity to official regulations of a bureaucracy |
trained incapacity | the tendency of workers in a bureaucracy to become so specialized that they develop blind spots and fail to notice obvious problems |
alienation | a condition of estrangement or dissociation form the surrounding society |
mcdonaldization | the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world |
group | any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis |
aggregate | people in the same place at the same time, such as passengers on a plane |
category | people who share a common feature, but do not otherwise act together |
dysfunctions | an element or process of a society that may disrupt the social system or reduce its stability |
peter principle | a principle of organizational life according to which every employee within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence |
unifying role | when a married couple has their first child and the baby may serve to bind the group closer together |
mediating role | if two roommates are perpetually sniping at each-other, and 3rd/new roommate will attempt to remain on good terms with both and to arrange compromise solutions to problems |
divide-and-rule strategy | a coach who tries to gain greater control over two assistants by making them rivals |
What is the term which refers to a sociological perspective?
The term "sociological perspective" may also be interchanged with "model." In short, a sociological perspective or model presents an assumption made about society. A model is developed through a process in which different types of information are culled and put together to create a synthesized view of society.
Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people?
social role. term used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status. a series of social relationships that link a person directly to others and therefore indirectly to still more people. A social network.
What is sociological term society?
Exactly what is a society? In sociological terms, society refers to a group of people who live in a definable territory and share the same culture. On a broader scale, society consists of the people and institutions around us, our shared beliefs, and our cultural ideas.
Which of the following terms refers to the way in which a society is organized?
social structure, in sociology, the distinctive, stable arrangement of institutions whereby human beings in a society interact and live together.
Which term is used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society group of answer choices?
Status. Definition. A term used by sociologists to refer to any of the full range of socially defined positions within a large group or society. Term. Ascribed status.
Which term is used by sociologists when speaking of any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior?
Sociologists call any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior a reference group.
Which term is used to refer to the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships?
Social Structure: The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.
Which term is used to refer to incompatible expectations that arise when the same person holds two or more social positions?
Role conflict occurs when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person.
Which term is used to refer to the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships group of answer choices?
Term Social interaction | Definition The ways in which people respond to one another. |
Term Social Structure | Definition The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships. |