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the republic of new africa: started in detroit in 1968, and demanded five states in the south (louisiana, mississippi, alabama, georgia, and south carolina), led by chokwe lumumba, and imari obedele.
united slaves organizations: led by maulana ron karanga, one of the theoreticians of black power and black nationalism, based in los angeles, and had conflict with the black panthers
nation of islam: founded in the 1930s, led by elijah muhammad, and achieved prominence with the rise of malcolm x in the late 1950s, early 1960s.
congress of african people: grew out of the black arts movement, in new jersey, led by writer amiri Baraka, and went from a black nationalist organization to marxist communist.
league of revolutionary black workers: based in detroit and grew out of the struggle of black workers in the auto factories, focused on black workers
black panther party: started in oakland, ten point program, led by bobby seale and huey newton
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The conservative Democrats of the post reconstruction era were generally
A. Wealthy white man in favor of Railroads and industrial development
B. Poor to middling white man in favor of restoring the south's traditional racial hierarchy and agricultural character.
C. Wealthy white man who sided with Republicans in a vain attempt to preserve black Southerners political and civil rights
D. Poor to middling white men who continued to agitate for the secession of the southern states from the union
A
Which of the following statements about voting in the years following reconstruction is least accurate?
A. White Democrats sometimes courted black voters and even nominated black candidates
B. White Democrats sometimes stuff ballot boxes in order to defeat Republican majority's
C. democratic state governments enacted laws which explicitly denied black men the right to vote on the basis of their race
D. democratic state governments inactive laws which allowed the indirect disenfranchisement of black men without technically violating the 15th amendment
C
In the years following reconstruction southern state governments deprived black citizens of the right to vote by all of the following means except
A. requiring prospective voters to to pay poll taxes
B. requiring perspective voters to pass literacy tests
C. instituting deliberately complicated balloting processes
D. amending state constitutions to explicitly reserve the vote exclusively to white men
D
The emergence of the readjust your party in the late 1870s revealed that
A. white southerners would vote against their own economic interest to prevent blacks from gaining political power
B. attempts to disenfranchise black Southerners had become almost completely successful within only a few years of the end of the reconstruction
C. white southerners would sometimes ally with black Southerners in opposition to policies which seemed to benefit only the rich
D. although black Southerners continue to enjoy some access to the ballot box after the end of reconstruction their votes were controlled by the white elite
C
Which of the following statements about the establishment of the South's cut the line in the late 19th century is least accurate
A. Jim Crow laws transformed public spaces into private ones in which only whites could move freely and turn blacks into second class citizens
B. Jim Crow laws faced fierce opposition from rich white southerners who found themselves barred from bringing their servants into white white only areas
C. Jim Crow laws were challenged most notice noticeably in case is a segregated transportation facilities black women played a prominent role in opposing Jim Crow laws despite the physical dangers to which they expose themselves by doing so
B
In 1891 which state initiated the trend toward the legal segregation of streetcars in cities throughout the south
A. South Carolina
B. Mississippi
C. Georgia
D. Virginia
C
At a conference held in 1884 to 1885 European delegates carved up which region among themselves
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. the Middle East
D. the South seas Island
A
By the end of the 19th century the king of Belgium had taken control of
A. togaland
B. Cameroon
C. the Congo
D. East Africa
C
Before the Spanish American war the US Army's for black units have been used primarily
a. in the occupation of Pacific Islands
b. as personal servant's to high-ranking white officers
c. to protect the civil rights of Southern blacks from whites are permits terror
d. in the Indian wars of the west
d
Black soldiers of the ninth and 10th cavalry is provided crucial assistance to the rough riders on June 24, 1898 at the battle of
a. las guasimas
b. San Juan hill
c. El caney
d. Guatanamo bay
a
Theodore Roosevelt's public assessment of the performance of black soldiers in the Spanish American war
a. was invariably positive acknowledging that the war effort might have been lost without them
b. varied according to time and place but was generally positive and sometimes qualified
c. was invariably negative contending that black soldiers have almost lost the US the war
d. varied according to time and place it
was generally negative alleging that
black soldiers were in capable of properly following orders
B
Over which of the following territories did the United States take official position as a result of the treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish American war
a. Cuba
b. Puerto Rico
c. Hawaii
d. the virgin islands
A
In 1865 only about 5% of the in the African-American population could read what percentage was a literate by 1910
a. 25
b. 40
c. 55
d. 70
D
Which of the following statements about Jubilee singers of Fisk University is least accurate
a. they demonstrated the initiative which black students often undertook to relieve their schools financial burdens
b. although they one lasting fame they failed to earn money
c. they entertained audiences with renditions of black spirituals and work songs
d. they performed not only in the United States but also when you're up sometimes in front of Royal audiences
B
White philanthropist support for black southern schools increased as a result of who's emergence as a national figure
a. WEB do boys
b. Booker T. Washington
c. Ida B Wells
d. Monroe trotter
B
What stance did white southerners take on philanthropy associations finding a black schools in the late 19th century
a. The ignored it because they had no interest in the issue of black education
b. they were embarrassed by the need for philander pick funding and work hard to
lift a black schools as well as they funded white ones
c. they welcomed it because it gave them an excuse not to fund black schools as well as they funded white ones.
d. they opposed it out of fear that the associations would encourage dangerous ideas of racially equality
D
In the line of things that are purely social we can be a separate as the five fingers yet one as the hand in all things essential to meet your progress came from in 1895 speech which cat to pull laded home to national team
a. WEB du bois
b. Henry
Morehouse
c. Booker T. Washington
d. George Washington Carver
C
Who wrote the widely read autobiography up from slavery
a. Booker T. Washington
b. Ida B Wells
c. Frederick Douglass
d. WEB du bois
A
The famous scientist and botanist George Washington Carver became the head of which schools agricultural department in 1896
a. Howard university
b. Tuskegee institute
c. Hampton Institute
d. Fisk University
B
Booker T. Washington stared out rage among many white southerners by excepting an invitation to dine in the White House with President
a. Theodore Roosevelt
b. William McKinley
c. Benjamin Harrison
d. William Howard Taft
A
Which African-American writer was accused of being a race traitor for arguing in his book the American Negro that blacks were an inherently inferior to whites
a. Booker T. Washington
b. Isaiah T Montgomery
c. William Hannibal Thomas
d. T Thomas fortune
C
Which editor of the freeman helped to found the Afro American league in 1890 to agitate for black rights
a. William H council
b. Isaiah T. Montgomery
c. William Hannibal
d. T. Thomas fortune
D
Ida B Wells was best known for her involvement in which movement
a. the movement and lynching
b. the movement to desegregate public schools
c. the movement to expand black students access to a liberal arts education
d. the movement to restore Southern blacks men's voting rights
D
WEB do boys Charles Booker T. Washington on all of the following grounds except
a. Washington's emphasis on moneymaking instead of man making
b. Washington's insistence that industrial training was the most appropriate form of higher education for blacks
c. Washington unwillingness to speak out publicly against infringement on black civil and political rights
d. Washington's willingness to work with sympathetic white instead of insisting that blacks alone could solve their own problems
D
Which of the following statements about the military draft during the first world war is most accurate
a. the US government declined to draft black man into the military until losses on the battlefield mail made it unavoidable
b. most Black men actively resist of the draft because they had no desire to fight for a country which deprive them of their political rights
c. although white men were drafted in hire absolute numbers and blackmail a higher percentage of black man who registered were drafted
d. although not northern states often drafted black man before white man southern states like Georgia and South Carolina drafted almost no African-Americans because of fears of armed black uprisings
C
Which of the following statements about exemptions to the draft during the first world war is least accurate
a. black men who work for rich white landowners were sometimes exempted from black service
b. black men really receive marriage exemptions because unlike white women in their wives were expected to work outside the home
c. rich farmers sometime received agricultural exemption from service while sharecroppers and tenant farmers were denied exemptions
d. because the draft was the federal initiative exemptions were awarded consistently from state to state
B
When the first world war begin the armies highest ranking black officer was
a. promoted to general in order to emphasize the armies commitment to racially quality
b. placed in overall command of the army several all black regiments
c. removed from duty ostensibly on the medical grounds though possibly because he would outrank white officers leading all black regiments
d. thrown in prison for publicly or avowing that of Congress did not grant black when their rights while they were fighting in Europe then they would continue fighting Wednesday returned home
C
In French society black soldiers experienced
a. a far greater degree of racism and racial restrictions been in he had experienced at home even in the deep South
b. an initial welcome from the French people which quickly turn to antagonism as a result of white American soldiers anti-black propaganda
c. greater freedom of mobility and greater openness to interracial social mingling and they had experienced at home
d. a degree of racism and racial restrictions which was not noticeably different from what prevailed in most of the United States
C
Whom did the word apartments and friends at the end of the war to investigate the condition of black soldiers more out
a. Booker T. Washington
b. Robert R morton
c. Francis J Grimke
d. Chandler Owen
B
When black soldiers first return from France to cities like New York and Chicago they were
a. greeted by cheering's drawings of luck to them parade through the streets
b. ignored by civilian population which was indifferent to their contributions to the war
c. prohibited from participating in the sort of parade which white soldiers announced their arrival
d. met by generally hostile crowd of whites you're worried that military service would make the soldiers uppity and unruly
A
Black migration lead to riot in 1917 was left at least 40 blacks dead in the city of
a. Indianapolis Indiana
b. east St. Louis Illinois
c. Cincinnati Ohio
d. Buffalo New York
B
Which presidential candidate to black leaders such as WEB do boys William Munro charter and Alexander Walters support in the 1912 election
a. Theodore Roosevelt
b. Eugene V Debs
c. William Howard Taft
d. Woodrow Wilson
D
During his presidency Woodrow Wilson issued an executive order which
a. segregated federal facilities and removed many blacks for federal office
b. integrated all the Armed Forces except for the Marines
c. created a federal commission to investigate the epidemic of lynching in the south
d. guaranteed blacks in the federal civil service the same salaries as their white counterparts
A
Many black Americans protest of the occupation of which country by US Marines in 1915
a. Liberia
b. Haiti
c. Cuba
d. Nicaragua
B
President Wilson lavish praise on the birth of a nation in 1915 movie which glorified
a. the radical Republicans
b. the anti-bellum abolitionist movement
c. the Ku Klux Klan
d.African American participation in the American
revolution
C
Who wrote the lines if we must die let it not be like hogs like men will face the murder is currently pack pressed to the wall dying but fighting black
a. Cyril R. Briggs
b. Claude McKay
c. James Weldon Johnson
d. William Pickens
B
Who's light-skinned allowed him to investigate the scenes of lynchings degrees and nature of what she chronicled his in his book rope and ****** a biography of Judge Lynch
a. James Weldon Johnson
b. Walter white
c. William Pickens
d. LC Dyer
B
When the NAACP sponsored bill against lynching was introduced to Congress in 1919 it was
a. tabled without consideration
b. passed by the house but defeated by a senatorial filibuster
c. passed by both houses but vetoed by President Wilson
d. passed by both houses and signed into law but without an effective enforcement measure to make it anything more than an empty gesture
B
The failure of which crop contributed greatly to Africa Caribbean migration into the United States in the early 20th century
a. bananas
b. sugar
c. cotton
d. rice
B
What island was their origin of the largest continent of Africa Caribbean's migrate to the United States
a. Jamaica
b. Cuba
c. Nevis
d. Barbados
A
Which Afro-Caribbean immigrant from Puerto Rico mast one of the largest archives of material related to the people of African dissent and helped to found the Negro society for historical research
a. Wilfred a
Domingo
b. J. A Rogers
c.Arthur Alonso Schomburg
d. Cyril Briggs
C
To a disproportionate degree, Afro-Caribbean immigrants to the United States were
a. educated and prosperous
b. politically conservative
c. reluctant to assimilate
d. more strongly attached to traditional black churches
A
A crucial difference between Marcus Garvey you and I and bought the NAACP is in the socialist movement was that the UNIA
a. addressed not only the political and legal concerns of black people but also their social concerns
b. believed that only the cooperation of white and black's within a single organization could black people advance
c. believe that a small each assume the role of leadership to guide the masses to better lives
d. managed to appeal to and win the support of a wide swath of black Americans creating a true mass following
D
Who led an interracial religious and social movement in the 1920s and 1930s which established heavens to feed the hungry in the east and Midwest
a. Elizabeth carter
b. meta-fuller
c. Marcus Garvey
d. father divine
D
Which of the following statements a black female suffrage is least accurate
a. even before the ratification of the 19th amendment black women could vote in some northern states
b. finding strength in numbers nationalist suffrage organizations like an AWS a walking black women into the rates
c. after the ratification of the 19th amendment a black woman southern states found that their right to vote was still denied
d. without abandoning the struggle against racial discrimination black women in the early 20th century also probably protested against the disenfranchisement of women
A
What city is identified as the birthplace of jazz
a. New Orleans
b. Chicago
c. New York
d. Atlanta
A
Georgia noble Johnson and oscar micheaux were black pioneers in which genre
a. motion pictures
b. jazz
c.
poetry
d. sculpture
A
Which of the following statements about independent
a. black filmmakers in the 1920s is least accurate like filmmakers in the 1920s ultimately liked the capital equipment and distribution that works which might of a love them to compete with white film makers
b. black film makers of the 1920s established patterns of advertising and promotion which would be employed by later generations of independent filmmakers
c. black film makers of the 1920s produced films with all black cast which were screaming segregated theaters in the south and black neighborhoods in the north
d. black film makers of the 1920s created their own genres addressed to the specific concerns of black audiences rather than producing black versions of the established genres
D
What controversial 1929 king Vidor film produced or arguably Hollywood's most realistic and sensitive portrayal of black family life before the 1970s
a. birthright
b. black and tan
c. St. Louis Blues
d. hallelujah
D
In their eyes were watching God Zora Neal Hurston
a. focused on interracial and conflict and cooperation
b. glorified the burglaries values of the black middle class
c. praised the authenticity of real black culture
d. celebrated the pleasures of Harlem night life
C
Which European city experienced an explosion of black artistic creativity reminiscent of the Harlem Renaissance and feel that performs like Louis Mitchell's jazz kings Florence and be Jones in Eugene Bullard London Paris praying Madrid
B
Which dancer having enjoyed success on Broadway became a legendary figure in European through the revue negre
a. Florence embry Jones
b. Josephine Baker
c. Jane Nardal
d. Lamine Senghor
B
Prominent blacks such as WEB du bois and Jesse fauset argued that the work of black artist
a. should be created with the specific purpose of countering anti-black stereotypes
b. should be designed to attract the widest audience possible
c. should portray black society and all of its complexity warts and all
d. should be created for its own sake and not to disseminate a political message
A
Late in 1915 ___ died
Booker T Washington
___ patented 50 different inventions relating to automatic lubricators for machines
Elijah McCoy
____ was a cosmetologist in the first black female millionaire
CJ Walker
___ is the title of Booker T. Washington's autobiography
Up from slavery
___ magazine was the first official organ of the NAACP
The crisis
In 1911 three organizations merged to form the ____ which aimed to improve living conditions among blacks
National Urban League
In 1919 the NAACP published ___ which detailed the causes of hate crimes and the circumstances under which they occurred
30 years of lynching
The ___ was the official organ of the UNIA
Negro World
Father divine health open house and for thousands in places that came to be known as ___
The heavens
___ had as much to do with the rise of the Harlem Renaissance as any one person
Jean tumor
In 1925 ___ until the Harlem Renaissance with a volume of poetry simply entitled color
Countee Cullen
Before his death in 1917 ____ was widely held as the king of ragtime
Scott Joplin
Claude McKay expressed the feelings of a great many African-Americans when he wrote ___
If we must die
In 1918 white American soldiers circulated among the French a document entitled ___
Secret information concerning black troops
___ is the author of a red record which details the phenomenon of lynching in the United States
Ida B Wells
George's ___ is a hugely successful black insurance firm
Atlanta life insurance company
According to DuBois the greatest problem of the 20th century was the ___
Colorline
The violently anti-black writings of ___ inspired the creation of the motion picture the birth of a nation
The clansmen
The blank and ___ were the most powerful of the southern white terrorist organizations
Knights of the white Camellia
KKK
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