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What are the 5 processes involved in caring?Swanson's caring theory outlines five caring processes: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief (p. 163). Nurse educators can utilize these caring processes to teach nursing students by cultivating meaningful, healing relationships.
Who develop the five caring process?The human caring theory is a grand theory that was developed by Watson in the 1970's, then in 1991, Swanson proposed her caring theory which is a middle range theory consisting of five caring processes (Chen & Chou, 2010). Swanson's five caring processes include knowing, which is striving to understand an event.
What is enabling in Swanson's Theory of Caring?Enabling refers to assisting others in gaining the tools needed to be able to care for themselves (Swanson, 1993). Enabling includes validating, informing and supporting participants, giving them feedback, and helping them to focus and generate alternatives (Swanson, 1999b).
What is the caring process?Caring means tending, playing and learning, which can generate trust, meet the patient's needs, provide physical and spiritual well-being and create a feeling of being in development to support the health processes (Eriksson, 1997).
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