When the kidneys' filters (glomeruli) become inflamed and scarred it is called glomerulonephritis. The kidneys slowly lose their ability to remove wastes and excess
fluid from the blood to make urine. Glomerulonephritis can be caused by various of factors including:
What are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?The kidneys can be badly damaged before any symptoms appear. These are the most common symptoms:
The symptoms of glomerulonephritis may look like other medical conditions or problems. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is glomerulonephritis diagnosed?Your healthcare provider will review your medical history and do a physical exam. Other tests may include:
What is the treatment for glomerulonephritis?Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment based on:
Unfortunately, kidney disease cannot be cured. Treatments focus on slowing the progression of the disease and preventing complications. Treatment may include:
Complications of glomerulonephritisEven with proper treatment, complications may develop. Your kidney function may decrease to the point of kidney failure. If this happens, you may need dialysis or a kidney transplant. When should I call my healthcare provider?If your symptoms get worse or you have new symptoms, let your healthcare provider know. Key points about glomerulonephritis
Next stepsTips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:
What are the clinical manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis?Glomerulonephritis signs and symptoms may include: Pink or cola-colored urine from red blood cells in your urine (hematuria) Foamy or bubbly urine due to excess protein in the urine (proteinuria) High blood pressure (hypertension)
Which is the most common from of acute glomerulonephritis?What causes acute glomerulonephritis? The acute disease may be caused by infections such as strep throat. It may also be caused by other illnesses, including lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's disease, and polyarteritis nodosa. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent kidney failure.
What is the most common clinical manifestation of acute renal failure?Signs and symptoms of acute kidney failure may include: Decreased urine output, although occasionally urine output remains normal. Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet. Shortness of breath.
What are clinical manifestations of kidney disease?Nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, swelling via feet and ankles, dry, itchy skin, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping, urinating either too much or too little. However, these are usually in the later stages, but they can also happen in other disorders.
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