• Both China and the Ottoman Empire became more reliant on Western finance than Japan. Show • The accomplishments of the Industrial Revolution, including the unlocking of the secrets of nature and the creation of a society that enjoyed unprecedented wealth, led Europeans to develop a secular arrogance that fused with or in some cases replaced their long-standing notions of religious superiority. • China's population grew rapidly between 1685 and 1853, but agricultural production was unable to keep up; this led to growing pressure on the land, smaller farms for China's huge peasant population, and, in all too many cases, unemployment, impoverishment, misery, and starvation. • It launched a program of "defensive modernization" that included the establishment of new military and administrative structures alongside traditional institutions as a means of enhancing and centralizing state power. • The Young Ottomans defined the empire as a secular state whose people were loyal to the dynasty that ruled it, rather than a primarily Muslim state based
on religious principles. In the middle decades of the nineteenth century, this group argued that the empire needed to embrace Western technical and scientific knowledge, while rejecting its materialism. In pursuit of these goals, the group argued that it was possible to find in Islam itself the basis for freedom, progress, rationality, and patriotism. empire as neither a dynastic state nor a pan-Islamic empire, but rather as a Turkish national state. • Its cumulative effect was
revolutionary because it included an attack on the power and privileges of both the daimyo and the samurai and their replacement with governors responsible to the central government. These societies faced the
immense Recommended textbook solutionsWhat was the name of the Japanese period of industrialization that started in the late 1800s?The Meiji period that followed the Restoration was an era of major political, economic, and social change in Japan. The reforms enacted during the Meiji emperor's rule brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country and paved the way for Japan to become a major international power.
Why did Japan build up its military in the late 1800s?Rise of militarism
The early Meiji government viewed Japan as threatened by western imperialism, and one of the prime motivations for the Fukoku Kyohei policy was to strengthen Japan's economic and industrial foundations, so that a strong military could be built to defend Japan against outside powers.
How and why did Japan become an imperial power quizlet?Japan emerged from 215 years of isolationist policies to trade with the Western world. In this process Japan modernized and became an imperial power in its own right. When the Tokugawa came to power, they reverted Japan to a feudal land-based economy and extreme isolationist policies.
How did Japan's 1889 Constitution make the country similar to Western nations quizlet?How did Japan's 1889 constitution make the country similar to Western nations? It gave the people a greater voice in their government.
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