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How were European colonial empires of the nineteenth century different from earlier forms of empire?The nineteenth-century European colonial empires differed from earlier empires in several important ways, including the prominence of race in distinguishing between rulers and ruled. Also distinctive was the extent to which colonial states were able to penetrate the societies they governed.
How did 19th century imperialism differ from earlier forms of imperialism?How was the "new imperialism" of the late nineteenth century different from earlier forms of imperialism? Instead of seeking colonies and trading posts, the "new imperialists" sought direct control over vast territories.
How were the European empires of the nineteenth century similar to earlier European empires in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?Military defeat shook confidence in the old gods and local practices. How were the European empires of the nineteenth century similar to earlier European empires in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? Both enlisted the cooperation of the colonized population.
What was a distinctive feature of nineteenth century European colonial empires?What was a distinctive feature of nineteenth-century European colonial empires? Europeans experienced an unprecedented degree of cooperation from the subjects they ruled.
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