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Terms in this set (48)Presidents, even with great majorities of their own party in Congress, experience difficulty in exercising legislative leadership because the president is unable to control Congress, unlike a prime minister The Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014 (which ended the 16-day 2013 government shutdown) illustrates that a divided government can produce legislation The number of electoral votes a state is allotted is determined by the number of congressional members it has All of the following are powers that only the president is constitutionally entitled to exercise EXCEPT appointing ambassadors Many people say that the greatest source of presidential power lies in the realm of politics and public opinion Of the following, the group in closest physical and political proximity to the president is the white house staff The principal function of the White House staff is to oversee the political and policy interests of the president Veto power and executive privilege give a president both a way of blocking action and a means of forcing congress to bargain When President Reagan was governor of California, he could veto portions of a bill that were irrelevant to the subject of the bill. He was exercising what is called a line item veto From the time of winning office to the time of leaving it, the popularity of most recent presidents has decreased except at election time The definition of "bureaucracy" includes all of the following elements EXCEPT
an issue network A constitutional limitation on the federal bureaucracy's ability to regulate the economy is that only Congress has the constitutional authority to regulate commerce A person appointed to a government position after passing an examination is probably joining the competitive/civil service If you worked in a senior position on a successful presidential campaign and the new president then wished to have your advice while in office, you would most likely be appointed to a Schedule C/political position Which of the following statements about the firing of federal employees is true? Most bureaucrats cannot be fired Bureaucrats' own values and beliefs are most likely to have the LEAST influence on their work when their duties are highly structured Congressional oversight of the bureaucracy involves all of the following EXCEPT bills of attainder Presidents have had the most success in changing the direction of decisions by the federal judiciary by using the appointment process to select judges with judicial philosophies similar to those of the President All of the following have contributed to an increase in presidential power in the post-1945 era EXCEPT legislation granting the President the power to impound funds appropriated by Congress Cabinet members often do not have a dominant influence on presidential decision-making because Presidential goals often conflict with the institutional goals of individual Cabinet-level agencies In selecting members of the White House staff, presidents primarily seek people who are personally loyal to the president In trying to influence legislation, the president is generally more successful than congressional leaders in using the media to set the policy agenda Which of the following is true of an executive agreement made between a United States president and another head of state? It does not require Senate approval but may require congressional allocation of funds for implementation All of the following help to explain the president's difficulty in controlling Cabinet-level agencies EXCEPT the president can only fire appointees before they have been confirmed by the Senate All of the following are formal or informal sources of presidential power EXCEPT presidential authority to raise revenue A president may persuade obstinate members of Congress to vote for a particular bill by making a direct appeal to the public through the mass media The president's veto power is accurately described by which of the following statements? A president sometimes threatens to veto a bill that is under discussion in order to influence congressional decision-making, Congress is usually unable to override a president's veto The usefulness to the president of having Cabinet members as political advisors is undermined by the fact that the loyalties of Cabinet members are often divided between the president and their own executive departments Which of the following form an "iron triangle"? executive department, congressional committee, interest group A fundamental source of power for the federal bureaucracy lies in its ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress The Office of Management and Budget has the primary responsibility for doing which of the following? preparing the budget the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) was designed primarily to give: citizens access to information from the executive branch Which of the following is the MOST true of government corporations? They tend to be more free from presidential control than are cabinet departments An advantage that bureaucrats in federal government have over the president in the policymaking process is that bureaucrats usually have a continuity of service in the executive branch that the president lacks in general, independent regulatory commissions are created primarily for the purpose of regulating certain industries to protect the public interest Cabinet departments DIFFER from independent regulatory agencies in which of the following ways? The president can dismiss Cabinet officers but not commissioners of independent regulatory agencies Congress has exerted the greatest influence on the operation of a federal agency by doing which of the following? dismissing the agency head who disagrees with congressional priorities Which of the following BEST describes the federal budget? A document that announces how much the government expects to collect in taxes and other revenue and how expenditures will be allocated on various programs A significant criticism of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is that there is nothing in the federal budget process that requires Congress to tighten the government's financial belt Programs such as Social Security would be controllable if Congress were willing to reduce benefits promised to individuals Over the past 20 years, which of the following areas has shown the greatest increase in budgetary spending? spending on entitlement programs All of the following are attempts at lowering the nation's deficit EXCEPT eliminate the cabinet departments to combine their functions with existing agencies Politicians have a strong tendency to get re-elected by spending money on specific, popular programs that benefit their constituents Why did Social Security meet popular demands and fit within the framework of American beliefs about social welfare? Because it was viewed as an insurance program that would be available to all Americans who contributed, regardless of income level or socioeconomic status All of the following solutions have been proposed to make sure there is enough Social Security when future generations retire EXCEPT End the program entirely by the year 2040 Congress believes the War Powers Act checks the president's power by requiring troops to be withdrawn in 60 days unless Congress declares war or issues an extension The federal government receives most of its revenues from personal income taxes Presidents attempt to influence policymaking in all of the following ways EXCEPT by introducing legislation in congressional committees Recommended textbook solutions Magruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions Magruder's American Government (Texas)1st EditionDaniel M. Shea 602 solutions
Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
Magruder's American Government (Florida Student Edition)1st EditionDaniel M. Shea 602 solutions Sets with similar terms
Unit 2 Test: The Presidency and Bureaucracy40 terms kellyh2424 Unit 2 Test: The Presidency and Bureaucracy40 terms Kirstenmarshalllcs Sets found in the same folderAP GOV FINAL UNIT 137 terms yenni_tran8 AP GOV FINAL UNIT 239 terms yenni_tran8 AP GOV UNIT 3 FINAL48 terms yenni_tran8 AP GOV UNIT 4 FINAL46 terms yenni_tran8 Other sets by this creatorreflections3 terms yenni_tran8 growth and decay2 terms yenni_tran8 end behavior of rational functions5 terms yenni_tran8 end behavior of polynomials4 terms yenni_tran8 Verified questions
US GOVERNMENT Infer Why is it in the President's best interest to nominate federal judges favored by most Senators? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT For each term, write a sentence that explains its significance or meaning: Iroquois Confederation, Albany Plan of Union, Stamp Act, delegates, First Continental Congress, Second Continental Congress. Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Analyze Information What could happen if it is a concurrent jurisdiction situation and the plaintiff files in the State court, rather than in a federal court? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Identify Significant Individuals Identify significant individuals in the field of government and politics, including Thomas Jefferson. Write a paragraph describing Thomas Jefferson 's role in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Consider the following questions : Why was Jefferson chosen to be part of the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence? What part did Jefferson take in drafting the Declaration of Independence? What philosophies and ideas influenced Jefferson? Verified answer Other Quizlet setsPost-Test Private Applicator19 terms Cooper_Liefke ARH 369 Test 154 terms amandae2819PLUS Chapter 13-14 Exam 451 terms peytonmaeermer4 Del Del48 terms christabel2000 Related questionsQUESTION Which case would the Supreme Court be most likely to hear on appeal from a state court? 13 answers QUESTION Sandel (2)-3 justice and price, common good 2 answers QUESTION In the 1780's, why did state ratifying conventions insist on the inclusion of the Bill of Rights? 13 answers QUESTION (T/F) As noted in Sen. Helm's 1984 campaign and in other examples, a candidate can't air too many TV ads. 3 answers Which group is the closest and most loyal to the president quizlet?The White House staff is composed of individuals personally and politically close to the president chosen specifically to serve the president's needs. The Twenty-Fifth Amendment was enacted in order to clear up uncertainties over the constitutional provisions surrounding __________.
What group is chosen by the president for their experience in selected areas?Executive Branch Study Guide. What is the name given to the group that advises the president on different areas?The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments. Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, the members of the Cabinet are often the President's closest confidants.
Which of the following is an example of presidential use of informal powers?informal powers
Examples include issuing executive orders and negotiating executive agreements.
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Of the following, the group in closest physical and political proximity to the president is the
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