What are the possible harmful effects of using anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass?

What are the possible harmful effects of using anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass?

Are Steroids Harmful?

Some steroids can be incredibly harmful to those who take them. Conversely, some types of steroids are used to help people with inflammatory conditions like chronic bronchitis, but these are categorized as corticosteroids. They are not the same as the more harmful version: anabolic steroids.

Anabolic steroids—sometimes referred to as “juice” or “roids”—are actually synthetic forms of the male hormone testosterone. It may be used legitimately to induce puberty or to help those suffering from wasting diseases like AIDS or cancers. Technically, this group of substances is called anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS).

Aside from people who are prescribed these substances for medical reasons, anabolics are abused by people looking to change their physical health, performance, and/or appearance. Common users of anabolic steroids include:

  • Body builders looking to gain muscle.
  • Athletes hoping to improve their skills.
  • People trying to expedite recovery from injuries.

How Addictive Are Steroids?

Though it may not be obvious, steroids are addictive, which means those who take them may continue to take them even when side effects become severe or use impacts their lives in unwanted ways. Some believe that steroids are not addictive because they do not create the euphoric feeling commonly found with other drugs of abuse.

Addiction to AAS is displayed through spending excessive amounts of money and effort in an attempt to acquire, hide, and use the substances.


People who use and abuse anabolic steroids do so for their effects related to improved physical performance and muscle growth.

However, with these intended improvements in strength and performance can come many unwanted short-term effects of steroid use, which include:

  • Acne.
  • Mood swings.
  • Fatigue.
  • Restlessness/ agitation.

  • Decreased appetite.
  • Trouble sleeping.
  • Decreased sperm count.
  • Impotence.

Since anabolics steroids are typically liquids that are injected into areas of muscle, some might notice injection sites with infections or swelling. If a steroid cream is being used, there may be a noticeable odor.


Steroids Side Effects

Since anabolic steroids are synthetic forms of testosterone, they will influence many of the characteristics of gender in the person abusing the substances. In those taking doses up to 100 times the medically-appropriate levels, many side effects caused by steroids will occur. Side effects of steroids include:

  • Shrinking of the testicles.
  • Excessive hair growth in women.
  • Deepening of the voice in women.
  • Growth of breast tissue in men.
  • Fertility issues.
  • Heart problems.

  • Elevated blood pressure.
  • Rapid mood swings.
  • Mania.
  • Stroke.
  • Menstrual irregularities for women.

Can You Overdose on Steroids?

Anabolic steroid overdose is generally considered to be the cumulative effect of long-term use. This “chronic overdose” can have extreme detrimental effects on your health—both physical and mental.


Video: How Steroids Affect Sperm Count


Credit: Howcast


Long-Term Effects of Steroid Use

Many of the side effects of steroids can be observed through changes in someone’s outward appearance or their behaviors. Some long-term effects of steroid abuse cannot be observed. Although steroid use does not trigger the same intense, immediate response in the brain as other substances like cocaine, it can create changes to the brain over time. These changes can impact the production and supply of certain chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters.

These changes in the brain can lead to changes in the mood and behavior of a person. In the long-term, anabolic steroid abuse can cause:

  • Anger and aggression (“roid rage”).
  • Paranoia.
  • Delusions.
  • Heart attack.

  • Stroke.
  • Kidney failure.
  • Tumors in the liver.
  • Blood-borne diseases from injection use.


Steroid Dependence

Steroid use may lead to dependency. Dependency on the drugs is illustrated in the user by a feeling that they cannot function normally without steroids in their system. Overuse leads to an increase of the hormones in the body and can cause more severe side effects than those elicited at lower doses.

When use of the drugs is stopped, you may be left with a strong feeling that you need to take steroids again. This occurs even though there are unpleasant and sometimes severe side effects taking place. In these cases, withdrawal treatment may be necessary. Withdrawal from steroids should be monitored by medical professionals to help eliminate side effects or reduce their impact.


Steroid Withdrawal Treatment

Steroid withdrawal treatment is usually done through a tapering program to minimize withdrawal symptoms, which can include:

  • Apathy and depression.
  • Difficulty concentrating.
  • Insomnia.
  • Decreased sex drive.
  • Headaches.

  • Joint and muscle pain.
  • Anxiety.
  • Anorexia.
  • Fatigue.

Depression could be the most dangerous effect of withdrawal, because it can be intense and long-lasting. In some case, suicidal thoughts or attempts may occur during withdrawal.

Seeking treatment from medical and mental health professionals can help to ensure safety during withdrawal and avoid negative consequences. Most treatment can be accomplished on an outpatient basis. If other substances are being abused in combination, inpatient or residential rehab programs may be more appropriate.

Fortunately, treating steroid abuse, steroid addiction, and dependence on anabolic steroids is manageable and safe in the short term. Ongoing addiction treatment will help to reduce a person’s risk of relapse and help them understand motivating factors that lead to steroid abuse.

How to Find Steroid Addiction Treatment

If you or a loved one is struggling with steroid misuse, help is available and recovery is possible. Professional treatment can start anyone battling addiction on the path to a happier and healthier life. American Addiction Centers (AAC) is a leading provider of addiction treatment programs and has trusted facilities across the country. To learn more about rehab programs and treatment options, please contact a caring admissions navigator with AAC free at .

Steroid Addiction Treatment Levels of Care

  • Inpatient Rehab Programs
  • Outpatient Rehab Programs
  • 3-Day, 5-Day and 7-Day Detox Programs
  • Sober Living Housing
  • Aftercare Programs
  • Therapy in Steroid Addiction Treatment

  • Concurrent Alcohol and Steroid Abuse
  • How to Help a Steroid Addict
  • Intervention for Drug and Alcohol Misuse
  • Signs That Someone Needs Rehab
  • Drug Abuse Treatment Programs
  • Top-Rated Rehab Centers Near Me
  • 28- or 30-Day Rehab Programs
  • Private Rehab Programs
  • Free Rehab Programs
  • How to Pay for Rehab
  • Using Health Insurance to Pay for Rehab
  • Addiction Treatment Without Insurance
  • Drug Abuse Hotline Numbers



What are 4 dangers of using anabolic steroids?

In addition, both men and women who take anabolic steroids can develop any of the following medical conditions:.
heart attack or stroke..
liver or kidney problems or failure..
high blood pressure (hypertension).
blood clots..
fluid retention..
high cholesterol..

What are 5 common effects of steroids?

Side effects of oral corticosteroids Fluid retention, causing swelling in your lower legs. High blood pressure. Problems with mood swings, memory, behavior, and other psychological effects, such as confusion or delirium. Upset stomach.