What are two ways in which the media influences peoples food choices and eating habits

The 21st century has become the age of social media, for better and for worse. Everything from the products consumers buy to the media they consume is dictated by social media, and a recent study indicates the food and beverage they choose is no different (Appetite. 2021;165:105424).

The study, led by researchers at Aston University's College of Health and Life Sciences, “aimed to investigate the acute effect of socially endorsed social media posts on participants' eating behavior.” Overall, 169 adult women aged 18-65 (mean age of 21 years old) participated. These participants were asked to look at a mock Instagram feed which included images and videos of several different foods—including fruits, vegetables, cookies and cakes, as well as non-food images; the posts either had a high or low level of engagement via “Likes.” Following this exercise, participants were given access to a buffet which included both grapes and cookies.

Ultimately, the researchers found those participants who viewed highly liked images of healthier food options consumed more grapes than those participants who did not.

“The findings of the study suggest that not only exposure to healthy food images on social media, but those that are also heavily endorsed with 'likes,' may nudge people to choose to eat more healthy foods, in place of less nutritious food,” noted Lily Hawkins, Ph.D. student and one of the study’s authors. "One reason for this may be because thinking that others 'like' and eat fruit and vegetables nudges participants to alter their behavior in order to fit in with what they perceive to be the norm."

Food & Beverage Insider insights

The average American only consumes about half the recommended daily intake of fiber. Nearly 80% of consumers are actively looking to reduce or eliminate sugar from their diets. Better-for-you confectionery, beverages and snacks are trending across food and beverage. All of this is to say, consumers are seeking out healthier ways to eat and drink in ever-increasing numbers.

Social media plays an enormous part in these and all other trends within food and beverage. As the researchers noted, people want to feel like they are part of a community; consumers will naturally want to get in on whatever trending options the people they follow on social media have discovered.

Brands would be wise to take note here and to tailor their marketing for this social media generation. Bright, fun and playful food and beverage options can stand out on social media; influencers can alter public perception and jumpstart trends. If consumers see better-for-you, sustainable and ethically produced food and beverage is trending on social media and gathering likes, the natural inclination will be to join in for fear of being left out.

Having a good food or beverage product is only part of the battle. Making that product healthy and sustainable is another. And marketing that product to consumers who are constantly plugged in and attuned to the latest social trends—and, based on this study, fairly impressionable to those social trends—is yet another. Brands which can leverage the current state of social media and best promote themselves, their products and their mission will stand to benefit.

Review

Social media's influence on adolescents' food choices: A mixed studies systematic literature review

Adam J Kucharczuk et al. Appetite. 2022.

Abstract

Over 90% of adolescents have at least one social media account, and their presence on social media continues to grow. Food and beverage brands capitalize on this trend by marketing their products on social media to adolescents. Depending on the nutrition value of the products being marketed, social media advertisements' influence may contribute to the risk of developing unfavorable health outcomes such as obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. This review aimed to investigate social media's food and beverage advertisements' role in influencing adolescents' food choices by appraising published literature. A systematic literature review was conducted reporting on social media's role in adolescents' food choices. Articles were searched through CINAHL and PubMed from scholarly journals between 2015 and 2020, using the search terms: social media use, food advertisements, adolescents, and food choices. Eligible articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. PRISMA guidelines were followed, and study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The analysis was conducted using narrative analysis to identify key findings. Of the 234 records, six articles met inclusion criteria. The studies revealed two major findings: adolescents were more likely to recall unhealthy food and celebrity influence was a common component of the advertisements. This review suggests that food and beverage companies use social media for marketing their products by targeting the adolescent population. The use of celebrities and influencers and the promotion of "unhealthy" products appear to be commonly used tactics. With these findings, healthcare professionals should consider screening adolescents routinely for social media use and current eating habits and educating the adolescents, parents, and families about health risk. Additionally, implementing legislation and policies may be beneficial in preventing this exposure.

Keywords: Adolescents; Food behaviors; Food marketing; Food preferences; Social media.

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Similar articles

  • See, Like, Share, Remember: Adolescents' Responses to Unhealthy-, Healthy- and Non-Food Advertising in Social Media.

    Murphy G, Corcoran C, Tatlow-Golden M, Boyland E, Rooney B. Murphy G, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 25;17(7):2181. doi: 10.3390/ijerph27072181. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32218252 Free PMC article.

  • Adolescents' engagement with unhealthy food and beverage brands on social media.

    Fleming-Milici F, Harris JL. Fleming-Milici F, et al. Appetite. 2020 Mar 1;146:104501. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104501. Epub 2019 Oct 25. Appetite. 2020. PMID: 31669579

  • Media food marketing and eating outcomes among pre-adolescents and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Qutteina Y, De Backer C, Smits T. Qutteina Y, et al. Obes Rev. 2019 Dec;20(12):1708-1719. doi: 10.1111/obr.12929. Epub 2019 Aug 29. Obes Rev. 2019. PMID: 31468652

  • Adolescent Peer Influence on Eating Behaviors via Social Media: Scoping Review.

    Chung A, Vieira D, Donley T, Tan N, Jean-Louis G, Kiely Gouley K, Seixas A. Chung A, et al. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Jun 3;23(6):e19697. doi: 10.2196/19697. J Med Internet Res. 2021. PMID: 34081018 Free PMC article. Review.

  • The Impact on Dietary Outcomes of Celebrities and Influencers in Marketing Unhealthy Foods to Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Packer J, Russell SJ, Siovolgyi G, McLaren K, Stansfield C, Viner RM, Croker H. Packer J, et al. Nutrients. 2022 Jan 19;14(3):434. doi: 10.3390/nu14030434. Nutrients. 2022. PMID: 35276800 Free PMC article. Review.

Cited by

  • The Mediating Effects of Food Content Watching Motivation on the between Watching Time and Nutrition Quotient of Adolescents in Seoul, Korea.

    Kim DM, Kim BM, Kim KH. Kim DM, et al. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 21;14(19):3901. doi: 10.3390/nu14193901. Nutrients. 2022. PMID: 36235554 Free PMC article.

  • Advertising of foods and beverages in social media aimed at children: high exposure and low control.

    Meléndez-Illanes L, González-Díaz C, Álvarez-Dardet C. Meléndez-Illanes L, et al. BMC Public Health. 2022 Sep 22;22(1):1795. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14196-4. BMC Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36138364 Free PMC article. Review.

  • Adolescents' exposure to and evaluation of food promotions on social media: a multi-method approach.

    van der Bend DLM, Jakstas T, van Kleef E, Shrewsbury VA, Bucher T. van der Bend DLM, et al. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022 Jun 27;19(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01310-3. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022. PMID: 35761362 Free PMC article.

  • Daily Fluid Intake Behaviors and Associated Health Effects Among Australian and United States Populations.

    Sims JNL, Holland JJ, Anderson T, Adams WM. Sims JNL, et al. Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Jun 9;4:898720. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.898720. eCollection 2022. Front Sports Act Living. 2022. PMID: 35755610 Free PMC article.

  • The influence of unhealthy food and beverage marketing through social media and advergaming on diet-related outcomes in children-A systematic review.

    Mc Carthy CM, de Vries R, Mackenbach JD. Mc Carthy CM, et al. Obes Rev. 2022 Jun;23(6):e13441. doi: 10.1111/obr.13441. Epub 2022 Mar 17. Obes Rev. 2022. PMID: 35301815 Free PMC article. Review.

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

  • Full Text Sources

    • Elsevier Science
  • Medical

    • MedlinePlus Health Information
  • Miscellaneous

    • NCI CPTAC Assay Portal

How does the media influence peoples eating habits?

According to a new study published in the journal Appetite, you're more likely to follow whichever food habits you see more often on social media. If the study participants' Facebook friends posted more about junk food, the participants were likely to consume junk food more often.

What are positive influence of media on eating habits and food choices?

Social media 'likes' found to positively influence healthy food choices – new research. Social media users who view images of healthy foods that have been heavily endorsed with 'likes' are more likely to make healthier food choices, a new study has found.