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The American Nation, Volume 29th EditionPrentice Hall 865 solutions America's History for the AP Course8th EditionEric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self 470 solutions He was an enslaved African American who, during and after the American Civil War, gained freedom and became a ship's pilot, sea captain, and politician. He freed himself, his crew and their families from slavery on May 13, 1862, by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS Planter, in Charleston harbor, and sailing it from Confederate-controlled waters to the U.S. blockade. His example and persuasion helped convince President Lincoln to accept African-American soldiers into the U.S. Army and the U.S. Navy. Smalls was born in Beaufort, South Carolina. After the American Civil War, he returned there and became a politician, winning election as a Republican to the South Carolina State legislature and the United States House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. As a politician, Smalls authored state legislation providing for South Carolina to have the first free and compulsory public school system in the United States. He founded the Republican Party of South Carolina. Students also viewedFlickr Creative Commons ImagesSome images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com. Scheduled maintenance: Thursday, December 22 from 3PM to 4PM PST
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Terms in this set (60)suffrage the right to vote franchise the right to vote electorate the citizens eligible to vote
how to convince that 18 is right age to vote one is legally an adult, so they are mature enough to make their own choices 2 Long term trends of American suffrage elimination
of voting restrictions (factors included religious beliefs, property ownership, tax payment, race, and sex) 5 stages in growth of american electorate 1) no religious qualifications since 1810, no property ownership and tax payment qualifications. by mid century, all white adult males could vote who exercises the franchise people who vote, electorate restrictions the constitution places on state suffrage qualifications 1) any person the states allow to vote for members of most numerous branch is allowed to vote for senators and reps in congress. why do u think fed gov took more control of voter qualifications, why couldn't states have accomplished the same ends all states had different rules (some ppl could vote, others couldn't) and voter participation was necessary for successful gov. so fed took control. and bc of this, everyone went by same rules and this caused short, fair elections transient person staying somewhere for only short amt of time registration the process of signing up to be a voter purge reviewing poll book list of voters and removing ones ineligible what kinds of ppl aren't allowed to vote serious criminals and mentally unstable poll books official lists of qualified voters literacy the ability to read and write poll tax A requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote universal requirements to vote citizenship, residence, age citizenship- of US other qualifications registration, literacy, tax payment, persons denied the right to vote (mentally unstable and serious criminals, a few states don't allow ppl dishonorably discharged from armed forces the vote) why do states require human registration prevent fraudulent voting (gives officials list of eligible ppl) motor voter law and purpose 1995 law that allows all eligible citizens to register to vote when they apply/renew their drivers license purpose is to make registering easier for americans and so they can easily vote Why do election officials keep poll books? Why is it a good idea to purge them every few years? keep poll books to have list of qualified voters in each town/distrcit. to remove the names of those no longer qualified to vote, purging occurs. how was pill taxes used as voting qualifications states demanded special payments to vote , southern states adopted it to discourage african americans What are grandfather clauses? and how did they demonstrate a double bias against african americans were clauses in registration laws allowing ppl who didn't meet requirements to be able to vote if they or ancestors voted before 1867. double bias against african americans bc it allowed white men to vote but not african americans since their ancestors weren't allowed to vote anyways reasons of decline in voter participation scars of vietnam war and watergate scandal politics has poor public leadership, complex issues, failure to meet public's needs suggestions to increase voter participation increase civic education, have policies addressing public's needs, strengthening two part system, instill sense of self on young ppl that emphasizes larger than self values why should we be concerned about declining voter participation in us good habits of citizenship will die and the government for the ppl will become for the few Gerrymandering the drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent injunction an authoritative command or order
Preclearance the process of seeking U.S. Department of Justice approval for all changes related to voting which amendments have granted voting rights to specific groups of ppl 15, 19, 26 what other devices were used to disenfranchise african americnas grandfather clauses, literacy tests, violence and threats, poll taxes, white primaries, and registration laws What part do injunctions play in the Civil Rights Act of 1964? That was the main way that the new laws were enforced to make Southern leaders comply with them. how can states bail out of preclearance showing the us district court it has not applied any voting procedures in a discriminatory way for at least 10 years major civil rights laws enacted since 1950 1957, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1970, 1975 1957 us civil rights commission, inquire voter discrimination claims 1960 appointment of federal voting referees to find discrimination 1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawed job related discrimination, no unfair registration, started injunctions 1965 Voting Rights Act, no poll tax, act applied to all elections, no literacy test, need preclearance 1970 extended law 5 years, no literacy test law expanded for 5 years 1975 law extended 7 years, ban on literacy tests, ballots in different languages off year election the congressional elections held in the even-numbered years between presidential elections political efficacy the ability to influence government and politics political socialization the process by which people gain their political attitudes and opinions gender gap Difference in political views between men and women party identification loyalty of people to a political party straight ticket voting voting exclusively for the candidates of one party split-ticket voting the practice of voting for the candidates of more than one party in an election independents people who have no party affiliation How are party identification and straight-ticket voting related? Party identifiers are more likely to vote straight-ticket Sociological Factors of Voting income and occupation// education// gender and age// religious and ethnic background// geography// family and other groups classy crunks and dishonest city gov to arrange votes in their favor? they gained money through poor people and overcharged, like the "tweed ring". bribe outsiders and have em vote, dishonestly count votes voter apathy a lack of interest to vote, a "Whatever" attitude what unexpected results did literacy tests sometimes have even white males were stuck on questions given to african americans how did the literacy test signs intimidate african americans degrades their intelligence, wants them to put address on newspaper so they can get attacked, application filled without help why did people need residence to keep political machines from bribing and to give them more time to get to know the town what has been the general trend of constitutional changes related to voting more amendments have been added to help minority groups gain suffrage; more freedom and gov involvement in expanding the electorate how did historical denial of african american voting rights affect makeup of congress 15th amendment was passed and they were represented as state legislatures, this would help minorities rights non white voters favor .... democratic party how has the ethnic balance been changing, and how does this affect politics latinos increasing in numbers, so now they hold power in elections- you can't win without their support since there's so many of them High political efficacy, high voter apathy The belief that one can make a difference in politics with their opinion high voter apathy is high indifference to voting Students also viewedch 6 political participation37 terms aminanabbus Chapter 6: Voter and Voter Behavior29 terms Amanda8398 Gov. Review Ch 629 terms BHaeusel Chapter 7 Public Opinion17 terms Dreejackson3 Other sets by this creatorspanish2 terms anshuhome chapters12 terms anshuhome Spanish final multiple choice59 terms anshuhome comprehension11 terms anshuhome Verified questions
question In the previous exercise, find the probability that either John or Jane watches the show. Verified answer
finance What factors should be taken into account in deciding whether to use job order costing or process costing in any given production situation? Verified answer
economics A report from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) noted, “Real potential GDP is the maximum sustainable output of the economy adjusted to remove the effects of inflation.” In early 2017, the CBO estimated that the gap between real GDP and potential GDP would fall from 1.1 percent in 2016 to 0.3 in 2018. In 2016, real GDP was $16.7 trillion, and the CBO’s estimate of potential GDP was$16.9 trillion. The CBO forecast that potential GDP would increase to $17.4 trillion in 2018. Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate the macroeconomic situation in 2016 and in 2018. (You do not have to show on your graph the situation in 2017.) Be sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2016 and 2018, SRAS curves for 2016 and 2018, and AD curves for 2016 and 2018, and that it shows equilibrium real GDP and the price levels for both years. Verified answer
sociology Complete the sentence using each term once. a. demography b. fertility c. fecundity d. crude birthrate e. fertility rate f. mortality g. crude death rate h. infant mortality rate i. migration j. doubling time k. replacement level I. urban ecology. The annual number of live births per one thousand women aged fifteen to forty four is called ________ Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions Other Quizlet setsCh 11 Terms11 terms steve_barks Romans12 terms rjaxrocks1234 history - foreign policy46 terms aeroy5 How did the grandfather clause discriminate against African Americans quizlet?How did the poll tax, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses limit African American suffrage? Most African American's were too poor to pay the poll tax and not educated enough to pay the poll tax. The grandfather clause allowed white people to vote even after these laws were made as long as their ancestors had voted.
What was the purpose of the grandfather clauses?The Grandfather Clause was a legal or constitutional mechanism passed by seven Southern states during Reconstruction to deny suffrage to Blacks. It meant that those who had enjoyed the right to vote prior to 1867, or their lineal descendants, would be exempt from educational, property, or tax requirements for voting.
What was the grandfather clause in relation to Jim Crow laws?The grandfather clause said that a man could only vote if his ancestor had been a voter before 1867—but the ancestors of most African-Americans citizens had been enslaved and constitutionally ineligible to vote. Another discriminatory tactic was the literacy test, applied by a white county clerk.
How were the voting rights of African American taken away quizlet?How were the voting rights of african americans taken away? Southern states began imposing restrictions, charging a poll tax of $2 to register to vote. Also the literacy test.
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What did grandfather clauses mean to African Americans who wanted to vote quizlet?
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