What do we call the process by which individuals are cut off from full involvement in the wider circles of society?

MCQ

Fill in the Blanks

The ways in which individuals may become cut-off from full involvement in the wider society is known as ____________.

Options

  • Social inclusion

  • Social inequality

  • Social exclusion

  • Social stratification

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Solution

The ways in which individuals may become cut-off from full involvement in the wider society is known as Social exclusion.

Concept: What is Social About Social Inequality and Exclusion?

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Social and Political Stratification Definition
Systems of Stratification
Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification
Social MObility and Social Inequality

What do we call the process by which individuals are cut off from full involvement in the wider circles of society?

Alto @choir; Paeskwela ni San Andres; Student of MSHS at Saint Andrew the Apostle Parish, Makati Science HS

Social and Political Stratification Definition
Systems of Stratification
Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification
Social MObility and Social Inequality

Social and PoliticalStratification

Social Stratificationrefers to the division of large social groups into smaller groups based oncategories determined by economicsMembers of society are arranged in a hierarchy based on their access toor control over basic economic resourcesgives rise to inequality in society, as members are distinguished by theirmembership in and relation to social groups and categories.The common bases of social stratification include wealth, property, andaccess to material and cultural goods, and access to political power.Race, gender and religion are other identifiable bases of socialstratification.

Social exclusionrefers to the process by which individuals are cut off from fullinvolvement in the wider circles of society.People who aresocially excluded due to poor housing, lack ofemployment, inferior schools, or limited transportation, may lackopportunities for self-improvement.For instance, homeless people are among the most marginalized insociety, and their situation deprives them of the most basic amenitiessuch as adequate shelter, food and security

Systems of StratificationThere are two primary systems of stratification:1.) Closed Systemimpose rigid boundaries between social groups and limit interactionsamong members who belong to different social groups or occupydifferent levels in the social hierarchy.2.) Open SystemStratification in an open system is based on achievement, allowingmore flexibility in social roles, increased social mobility, and betterinteraction among social groups and classes.

Closed System:Caste systemare closed stratification systems because people are unable to changetheir social standing.promote belief in fate, destiny and the will of a higher spiritual powerrather than the promotion of individual freedom.People are assigned occupations regardless of their talents, interests,or potential. There are virtually no opportunities to improve one'ssocial position.a caste system therefore, promotes social inequality.

Closed System:Caste systemfor instance, in the Hindu castetradition, people were expectedto work in their caste'soccupation and can only marryaccording to their caste.

Open System:Class Systemis a stratification system based on the ownership of resources and theindividual's occupation or profession.Class systems base social status on achievement rather thanascription and are thus more open in terms of social mobility.People, therefore are free to move from one social class to anotherand achieve a higher status in life through education and employment

Class System:MarriagesThe openness in class systems results in the prevalence of thefollowing marriages:

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What is the process that individuals are cut off from full involvement in the wider circles of society?

Social exclusion refers to ways in which individuals may become cut off from full involvement in the wider society.

What is closed system in social stratification?

In a closed system of stratification is little or no opportunity to advance from one social class to another. Social status is hereditary, based on a group characteristic. Social mobility--the movement from one socioeconomic status to another (individual, collective)

What is the social and political stratification?

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political).

How does social stratification occur in society?

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings based on factors like wealth, income, education, family background, and power. Geologists also use the word “stratification” to describe the distinct vertical layers found in rock.