BIOS/UEFI passwords improve the security of a workstation. These low-level passwords may, for example, prevent unauthorized users to proceed when the computer is powered on, or restrict the scope of changes a user can make in the BIOS/UEFI interface. A type of BIOS/UEFI password with the highest level of permissions is known as supervisor or administrator password; the other type of password is user password. Show Recommended textbook solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions
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Terms in this set (50)Whereas phishing involves sending millions of generic e-mail messages to users, ____ targets only specific users. spear phishing Grouping individuals and organizations into clusters or groups based on their likes and interests is called ____. social networking A ____ is a program that lets a user create and store multiple strong passwords in a single user database file that is protected by one strong master password. password management application The best approach to establishing strong security with passwords is to use a ____. password management tool FACTA grants consumers free access to their credit score. FALSE The ____ of 2003 contains rules regarding consumer privacy. Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act once an authorized person opens the door then virtually any number of individuals can follow behind and also enter the building or area tailgating process that confirms a user's identity authenication WUuAxB2aWBndTf7MfEtm is an example of this strong passwords means of gathering information for an attack by relying on the weaknesses of individuals soical engineering trying to guess a password through combining a systematic combination of characters bruce force attack any secret combination of letters, numbers, and/or symbols that serves to validate or authenticate a user by what she knows password information entered is observed by another person shoulder surfing one type of spear phishing whaling use of a telephone call instead of e-mail to contact a potential victim vishing Technically speaking, the process for creating a password digital representation is based on a hash algorithm, which creates a(n) ____________________. digest Social engineering ____ means to create a fictitious character and then play out the role of that person on a victim. impersonation FACTA grants consumers the right to request one free credit report from each of the three national credit-reporting firms every ____. 12 months The average phishing site only exists for ____ days to prevent law enforcement agencies from tracking the attackers. 3.8 A ____ is a numerical measurement used by lenders to assess a consumer's creditworthiness. credit score Instead of asking the user to visit a fraudulent Web site, ____ automatically redirects the user to the fake site. pharming The Web sites that facilitate linking individuals with common interests and function as an online community of users are called ____. social networking sites Passwords are still considered a strong defense against attackers. true ____ involves using someone's personal information, such as a Social Security number, to establish bank or credit card accounts that are then left unpaid, leaving the victim with the debts and ruining their credit rating. identity theft There is a straightforward and easy solution to securing computers. False Attack tools can initiate new attacks without any human participation, thus increasing the speed at which systems are attacked. True Today, many attack tools are freely available and do not require any technical knowledge to use. True Financial cybercrime is often divided into two categories. The first category focuses on individuals and businesses. True In a well-run information security program, attacks will never get through security perimeters and local defenses. False On average it takes ____ days for a victim to recover from an attack. ten In the last year, over 600,000 Apple Macs were infected with a malicious software called ____. Flashback "____" involves breaking into a car's electronic system. Car hacking From January 2005 through July 2012, over ____ electronic data records in the United States were breached, exposing to attackers a range of personal electronic data, such as address, Social Security numbers, health records, and credit card numbers. 562 million Attackers today use common Internet ____ and applications to perform attacks, making it difficult to distinguish an attack from legitimate traffic. protocols Security ____ convenience. is inversely proportional to The term ____ is frequently used to describe the tasks of securing information that is in a digital format. information security ____ ensures that information is correct and no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data. Integrity ____ ensures that data is accessible when needed to authorized users. Availability Information (contained on the devices) is protected by three layers: products, ____, and policies and procedures. people A(n) ____ is a type of action that has the potential to cause harm. threat A(n) ____ is a person or element that has the power to carry out a threat. threat agent A(n) ____ is a flaw or weakness that allows a threat agent to bypass security. vulnerability ____ involves stealing another person's personal information, such as a Social Security number, and then using the information to impersonate the victim, generally for financial gain. Identity theft Under____, healthcare enterprises must guard protected health information and implement policies and procedures to safeguard it, whether it be in paper or electronic format. HIPAA ____ requires banks and financial institutions to alert customers of their policies and practices in disclosing customer information. GLBA The FBI defines ____ as any "premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which results in violence against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents." cyberterrorism In the past, the term ____ was commonly used to refer to a person who uses advanced computer skills to attack computers. hacker ____ are individuals who want to attack computers yet they lack the knowledge of computers and networks needed to do so. Script kiddies A computer ____ is a person who has been hired to break into a computer and steal information. spy Terrorists who turn their attacks to the network and computer infrastructure to cause panic among citizens are known as ____. cyberterrorists
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What is the first step in creating a strong password quizlet?What is the first step in creating a strong password? Choose a phrase that's easy to remember.
What is recommended for passwords quizlet?An industry recommendation for password structure and strength that specifies passwords should be at least 10 characters long and contain at least one uppercase letter, one lower case letter, one number, and one special character.
When creating passwords the most important principle is that length is more important than complexity True or false?Probably not. Complex passwords, often tend to be shorter than passphrases, for example, and a brute-force attack with tools that quickly try all possible combinations of keys until they get it right might easily break them as the shorter the password, the smallest the number of possible combinations.
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What is the best approach to establishing strong security with passwords Quizlet
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