What is the key feature that makes American political parties different from interest groups quizlet?

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Subject: Parties and Interest Groups ( 8.4. Describe the major types of interest groups and who they represent )

Terms in this set (19)

Washington, D.C., is home to many different interest groups. Place the interest groups in order from those with the most presence in the nation's capital to those with the least

- corporate groups and trade associations
- citizen groups
- government groups
- professional associations
- labor groups

Franklin D. Roosevelt's so-called New Deal coalition, which gave the Democrats control of government for over 30 years, was composed of which groups?

Correct Answers:
- Jewish Americans
- northern African Americans
- unionized workers

Incorrect Answers:
- corporate executives

The following terms are often confused: _ are concerned with influencing the policies of government, _ are interested in influencing who gets elected, though they do not run their own candidates. Finally, _ are interested in the personnel of government, often directly running individuals for political office.

- interest groups
- political action committees
- political parties

Sort the following attributes into whether they are more characteristic of interest groups or of political parties.

Interest Groups:
- try to influence the policies of government through lobbying
- more limited in scope

Political Parties:
- run candidates in elections
- more interested in the personnel of government

Which of the following statements are true regarding political independents?

Correct Answers:
- A bit more than one-third of the electorate identifies as independent
- Most independent voters tend to support one party more than the other

Incorrect Answers:
- Each independent voter is as likely to vote for one party as the other
- Roughly one-half of the electorate identifies as independent

Place the states in order from lowest to highest with respect to their 2020 primary or caucus turnout rate.

Oregon
Alabama
Minnesota
Idaho
Nevada

Lobbying Congress involves engaging in which two main activities?

Correct Answers:
- testifying at legislative hearings
- meeting with legislators and staffs

Incorrect Answers:
- offering money to members of Congress to support their bill
- convincing members of Congress to support a bill that the member is strongly opposed to

Why do party activists tend to devote their time to politics?

Correct Answers:
- They feel they have a stake in election outcomes

Incorrect Answers:
- They don't have anything else to do
- They are required to do so to be a legal member of the party
- Party workers are well paid

Lobbying refers to direct contact by an interest group specifically with a member of Congress.

False

Sort the following groups of Americans as to whether group members tend to support either the Republican or the Democratic Party.

Tend to Support Democratic Party:
- young Americans
- coastal Americans
- religiously unaffiliated Americans
- Jewish Americans
- African Americans

Tend to Support Republican Party:
- evangelical Americans
- upper-income Americans
- southern Americans

Which of the following represent actual restrictions or conditions imposed by the government on lobbying practices?

Correct Answers:
- Trade associations must disclose the proportion of their dues that go toward lobbying
- The size of gifts that members of Congress can accept from interest groups is limited
- Businesses may no longer deduct lobbying expenses

Incorrect Answers:
- Lobbying members of Congress is no longer permitted when the House and Senate are in session

Which president used subtle signals of support for southern Whites' resistance to racial equality, thus sparking the shift in southern support for the Republican Party?

Richard Nixon

_ feelings among partisans toward members of the opposing party have increased in recent years. Recently, surveys have found that 20 percent of Republicans and 15 percent of Democrats think the country would be better off if large numbers of the other party _ .

- Negative
- died

The "New Deal" Coalition that developed in the 1930s system was eventually undone by conflicts over which of the following issues?

Correct Answers:
- the Vietnam War
- civil rights

Incorrect Answers:
- the size of the national government
- economic protectionism
- slavery

Interest groups provide different sorts of benefits to attract members _ benefits are provided in the form of emails, conferences, training events, and other communications from a group. _ benefits include meeting like-minded people, developing friendships, and the networking opportunities individuals gain from being a member of an organization.

- Informational
- Solidary

Which of the following groups are generally considered unrepresented in Washington, D.C.?

Correct Answers:
- the poor
- the homeless

Incorrect Answers:
- the young
- the elderly

Party organizers often have a(n) _ time recruiting political candidates, especially at the _ levels.

- difficult
- state and local

What is the key feature that makes American political parties different from interest groups?

- They try to control the government by winning elections

_ and citizen interest groups are the most closely related types of interest group.

Ideological groups

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What is the key feature that makes American political parties different from interest groups? -They try to influence the policies the government makes.

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What distinguishes political parties from interest groups? Interest groups are limited to promoting specific policies relevant to their group; political parties must address all policies as they attempt to govern.

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Which of the following makes a correct comparison between political parties and interest groups in the US? Two interest groups are competing for influence in Congress. One group represents banking institutions, while the other advocates for consumer protections.