What is the relationship between the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment quizlet?

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  2. History
  3. History of Europe

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Terms in this set (20)

Prior to the scientific revolution, what was scientific thought based on?

-religious teachings (Catholic church)
-magic
-superstition
-ancient writings (Galen, Ptolemy, Artistotle)

What were catholic teachings before the scientific revolution?

-earth was flat
-geocentric view - the earth was at the center of the universe.

the scientific revolution

-a period of rapid change in scientific discoveries
-human ability to REASON was glorified
-many new ideas challenged the teachings of the church

What were the main causes of the scientific revolution?

-naval technologies during the age of exploration
-renaissance mind set
-challenged the teachings of the church with reason

Who were some on the MVP's of the scientific revolution?

-Copernicus
-Galileo
-Newton
-Kepler

Who had new ideas about the universe?

-Copernicus
-Kepler
-Galileo

John Locke

-a main thinker of the enlightenment
-believed every human was born with a blank slate and developed based on surroundings. If there was a perfect society, there would be perfect people.

Montesquieu

-a main thinker of the enlightenment
-first to think of the U.S's modern government where there is a SEPARATION OF POWER between branches to ensure the greatest freedom. each limits the others control through a series of checks and balances.

Voltaire

-a main thinker of the enlightenment
-strong belief on religious toleration
-"all men are brothers under God"
-world runs through natural laws
-good that there are many religions because if their was one the government would control religion, if two they would rival, but multiple keeps peace.

Wollstonecraft

-a main thinker of the enlightenment
-used REASON to demonstrate that if you gave women equal opportunities as men that women could do what men can
-women should have an equal education as well as economic and political life.

Rousseau

-a main thinker of the enlightenment
-thought people had adopted laws in order to preserve their own property, making them enslaved by the government.
-social contract = a society agrees to be governed at general will. (forced to be free) general will represents what is best for the entire community.

Diderot

-a main thinker of the enlightenment
-author of the encyclopedia.
- wanted his work to "change the general way of thinking"

Francis Bacon

-a father of the enlightenment
-philosopher
-invented scientific method
-people used his scientific method to solve problems with reason/inspired enlightenment thinkers

Rene Descartes

-a father of the enlightenment
-only accepted things that could be proven through reason
-believed mind and matter were separate
-saw REASON as the chief source of knowledge which inspired enlightenment thinkers

What are the causes of the enlightenment?

-challenged church
-inspired by scientific revolution

What was unique about the enlightenment era?

-REASON
-challenged church

How did enlightenment idea's spread?

-philosophers ideas were translated to other languages to be available to a larger group of people.
-through the encyclopedia
-in salons people gathered to share ideas

Adam Smith

-wanted to identify the natural laws of the world
-didn't want the government to control the economy
-through competition, we would benefit most if the economy was left to individuals. (laissez-faire)

why were there revolts during the french revolution?

-absolute monarchy
-social inequality
-economic issues
-enlightenment ideas

how did the enlightenment encourage the french revolution?

-there were so many problems in France, that leaders knew a change was needed. The thinkers gave them a new way of thinking that allowed them to make a change (the revolution)

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What is the relationship between the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?

The Scientific Revolution influenced the development of the Enlightenment values of individualism because it demonstrated the power of the human mind. The ability of scientists to come to their own conclusions rather than deferring to instilled authority confirmed the capabilities and worth of the individual.

What is the connection between the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment quizlet?

The Enlightenment was similar to the Scientific Revolution because many educated Europeans used observation and logic of the Scientific Revolution. What made it different was that they applied it to human life.

How are the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution similar and different?

The main difference between Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment is that Scientific Revolution is based on scientific discoveries in the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, and astronomy, whereas Enlightenment is based on the concept that reason is the main source of authority and legitimacy.

What is one similarity of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment is that both?

The Enlightenment & Scientific Revolution is similar because they happened around the same time. The Enlightenment was the time when everyone saw a light and realised that education and knowledge was very important if they wanted to advance.