What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

2. Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace 2010;12:1360–1420.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

3. Kirchhof P, Curtis AB, Skanes AC, Gillis AM, Samuel Wann L, John Camm A. Atrial fibrillation guidelines across the Atlantic: a comparison of the current recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology/European Heart Rhythm Association/European Association of Cardiothoracic Surgeons, the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association/Heart Rhythm Society, and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Eur Heart J 2013;34:1471–1474.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

4. Lip GY, Lane DA. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. JAMA 2015;313:1950–1962.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

5. Mason PK, Lake DE, DiMarco JP, et al. Impact of the CHA2DS2-VASc score on anticoagulation recommendations for atrial fibrillation. Am J Med 2012;125:603.e1–e6.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

6. Kim TH, Yang PS, Kim D, et al. CHA2DS2-VASc score for identifying truly low-risk atrial fibrillation for stroke: a Korean nationwide cohort study. Stroke 2017;48:2984–2990.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

7. Kang SH, Choi EK, Han KD, et al. Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation not receiving oral anticoagulants-Korean nationwide population-based Study. Circ J 2017;81:1158–1164.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

8. Kim TH, Yang PS, Uhm JS, et al. CHA2DS2-VASc score (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 [doubled], diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischemic attack [doubled], vascular disease, age 65-74, female) for stroke in asian patients with atrial fibrillation: a Korean nationwide sample cohort study. Stroke 2017;48:1524–1530.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

9. Lee SR, Choi EK, Han KD, Cha MJ, Oh S. Trends in the incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation and estimated thromboembolic risk using the CHA2DS2-VASc score in the entire Korean population. Int J Cardiol 2017;236:226–231.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

10. Olesen JB, Lip GY, Hansen ML, et al. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. BMJ 2011;342:d124.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

11. Chao TF, Liu CJ, Wang KL, et al. Should atrial fibrillation patients with 1 additional risk factor of the CHA2DS2-VASc score (beyond sex) receive oral anticoagulation? J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:635–642.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

12. Lip GY, Skjo̸th F, Rasmussen LH, Larsen TB. Oral anticoagulation, aspirin, or no therapy in patients with nonvalvular AF with 0 or 1 stroke risk factor based on the CHA2DS2-VASc score. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:1385–1394.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

13. Fauchier L, Lecoq C, Clementy N, et al. Oral anticoagulation and the risk of stroke or death in patients with atrial fibrillation and one additional stroke risk factor: The Loire Valley atrial fibrillation project. Chest 2016;149:960–968.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

14. Joundi RA, Cipriano LE, Sposato LA, Saposnik G; Stroke Outcomes Research Working Group. Ischemic stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2016;47:1364–1367.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

15. Friberg L, Skeppholm M, Terént A. Benefit of anticoagulation unlikely in patients with atrial fibrillation and a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:225–232.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

16. Allan V, Banerjee A, Shah AD, et al. Net clinical benefit of warfarin in individuals with atrial fibrillation across stroke risk and across primary and secondary care. Heart 2017;103:210–218.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

17. Lip GY, Skjo̸th F, Nielsen PB, Larsen TB. Non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients with none or one additional risk factor of the CHA2DS2-VASc score. A comprehensive net clinical benefit analysis for warfarin, aspirin, or no therapy. Thromb Haemost 2015;114:826–834.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

18. Mikkelsen AP, Lindhardsen J, Lip GY, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C, Olesen JB. Female sex as a risk factor for stroke in atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study. J Thromb Haemost 2012;10:1745–1751.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

19. Wagstaff AJ, Overvad TF, Lip GY, Lane DA. Is female sex a risk factor for stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation? A systematic review and meta-analysis. QJM 2014;107:955–967.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

20. Eckman MH, Singer DE, Rosand J, Greenberg SM. Moving the tipping point: the decision to anticoagulate patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2011;4:14–21.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

21. Overvad TF, Nielsen PB, Lip GY. Treatment thresholds for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: observations on the CHA2DS2-VASc score. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2017;3:37–41.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

22. Hijazi Z, Lindbäck J, Alexander JH, et al. The ABC (age, biomarkers, clinical history) stroke risk score: a biomarkerbased risk score for predicting stroke in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2016;37:1582–1590.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

23. Lee JM, Kim JB, Uhm JS, Pak HN, Lee MH, Joung B. Additional value of left atrial appendage geometry and hemodynamics when considering anticoagulation strategy in patients with atrial fibrillation with low CHA2DS2-VASc scores. Heart Rhythm 2017;14:1297–1301.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

25. Olesen KH. The natural history of 271 patients with mitral stenosis under medical treatment. Br Heart J 1962;24:349–357.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

26. Pérez-Gómez F, Alegría E, Berjón J, et al. Comparative effects of antiplatelet, anticoagulant, or combined therapy in patients with valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a randomized multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:1557–1566.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

29. Cannegieter SC, van der Meer FJ, Briët E, Rosendaal FR. Warfarin and aspirin after heart-valve replacement. N Engl J Med 1994;330:507–508; author reply 508-509.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

31. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with mechanical heart valves. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1206–1214.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

32. Breithardt G, Baumgartner H, Berkowitz SD, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes with rivaroxaban vs. warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation but underlying native mitral and aortic valve disease participating in the ROCKET AF trial. Eur Heart J 2014;35:3377–3385.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

33. Avezum A, Lopes RD, Schulte PJ, et al. Apixaban in comparison with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease: findings from the apixaban for reduction in stroke and other thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial. Circulation 2015;132:624–632.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

34. Carnicelli AP, De Caterina R, Halperin JL, et al. Edoxaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation and bioprosthetic valves. Circulation 2017;135:1273–1275.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

35. Fang MC, Go AS, Chang Y, et al. A new risk scheme to predict warfarin-associated hemorrhage: The ATRIA (Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;58:395–401.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

36. Gage BF, Yan Y, Milligan PE, et al. Clinical classification schemes for predicting hemorrhage: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (NRAF). Am Heart J 2006;151:713–719.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

37. Hijazi Z, Oldgren J, Lindbäck J, et al. The novel biomarker-based ABC (age, biomarkers, clinical history)-bleeding risk score for patients with atrial fibrillation: a derivation and validation study. Lancet 2016;387:2302–2311.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

38. O'Brien EC, Simon DN, Thomas LE, et al. The ORBIT bleeding score: a simple bedside score to assess bleeding risk in atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2015;36:3258–3264.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

39. Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, de Vos CB, Crijns HJ, Lip GY. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest 2010;138:1093–1100.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

40. Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1139–1151.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

41. Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2013;369:2093–2104.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

42. Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;365:981–992.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

43. Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;365:883–891.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

44. Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, Reilly PA, Wallentin L; Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy Investigators. Newly identified events in the RE-LY trial. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1875–1876.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

45. Sjögren V, Grzymala-Lubanski B, Renlund H, et al. Safety and efficacy of well managed warfarin. A report from the Swedish quality register Auricula. Thromb Haemost 2015;113:1370–1377.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

46. Connolly SJ, Pogue J, Eikelboom J, et al. Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range. Circulation 2008;118:2029–2037.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

47. Wan Y, Heneghan C, Perera R, et al. Anticoagulation control and prediction of adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2008;1:84–91.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

48. Morgan CL, McEwan P, Tukiendorf A, Robinson PA, Clemens A, Plumb JM. Warfarin treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation: observing outcomes associated with varying levels of INR control. Thromb Res 2009;124:37–41.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

49. Gallagher AM, Setakis E, Plumb JM, Clemens A, van Staa TP. Risks of stroke and mortality associated with suboptimal anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation patients. Thromb Haemost 2011;106:968–977.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

50. De Caterina R, Husted S, Wallentin L, et al. Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: current status and perspectives (section III). position paper of the ESC Working Group on thrombosis--task force on anticoagulants in heart disease. Thromb Haemost 2013;110:1087–1107.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

51. Oldgren J, Budaj A, Granger CB, et al. Dabigatran vs. placebo in patients with acute coronary syndromes on dual antiplatelet therapy: a randomized, double-blind, phase II trial. Eur Heart J 2011;32:2781–2789.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

52. Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:857–867.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

53. Wallentin L, Yusuf S, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin at different levels of international normalised ratio control for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: an analysis of the RE-LY trial. Lancet 2010;376:975–983.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

54. Olesen JB, Lip GY, Lindhardsen J, et al. Risks of thromboembolism and bleeding with thromboprophylaxis in patients with atrial fibrillation: a net clinical benefit analysis using a 'real world' nationwide cohort study. Thromb Haemost 2011;106:739–749.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

55. Dans AL, Connolly SJ, Wallentin L, et al. Concomitant use of antiplatelet therapy with dabigatran or warfarin in the randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulation therapy (RE-LY) trial. Circulation 2013;127:634–640.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

56. Själander S, Själander A, Svensson PJ, Friberg L. Atrial fibrillation patients do not benefit from acetylsalicylic acid. Europace 2014;16:631–638.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

57. Raunso̸ J, Selmer C, Olesen JB, et al. Increased short-term risk of thrombo-embolism or death after interruption of warfarin treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2012;33:1886–1892.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

58. Graham DJ, Reichman ME, Wernecke M, et al. Cardiovascular, bleeding, and mortality risks in elderly Medicare patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2015;131:157–164.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

59. Choi WS, Kim JH, Jang SY, et al. Optimal international normalized ratio for warfarin therapy in elderly Korean patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Int J Arrhythm 2016;17:167–173.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

60. Apostolakis S, Sullivan RM, Olshansky B, Lip GYH. Factors affecting quality of anticoagulation control among patients with atrial fibrillation on warfarin: the SAMe-TT2R2 score. Chest 2013;144:1555–1563.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

61. Gallego P, Roldán V, Marin F, et al. SAMe-TT2R2 score, time in therapeutic range, and outcomes in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Med 2014;127:1083–1088.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

62. Lip GYH, Haguenoer K, Saint-Etienne C, Fauchier L. Relationship of the SAMe-TT2R2 score to poor-quality anticoagulation, stroke, clinically relevant bleeding, and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation. Chest 2014;146:719–726.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

63. Larsen TB, Skjøth F, Nielsen PB, Kjældgaard JN, Lip GY. Comparative effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants and warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: propensity weighted nationwide cohort study. BMJ 2016;353:i3189.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

64. Cha MJ, Choi EK, Han KD, et al. Effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation. Stroke 2017;48:3040–3048.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

65. Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyner C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;364:806–817.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

66. Olesen JB, So̸rensen R, Hansen ML, et al. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulation agents in anticoagulant naïve atrial fibrillation patients: Danish nationwide descriptive data 2011-2013. Europace 2015;17:187–193.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

67. Choi EJ, Lee IH, Je NK. Inadequate stroke prevention in Korean atrial fibrillation patients in the post-warfarin era. Int J Cardiol 2016;220:647–652.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

68. Hylek EM, Held C, Alexander JH, et al. Major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving apixaban or warfarin: the ARISTOTLE trial (apixaban for reduction in stroke and other thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation): predictors, characteristics, and clinical outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:2141–2147.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

69. Proietti M, Romanazzi I, Romiti GF, Farcomeni A, Lip GYH. Real-world use of apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2018;49:98–106.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

70. Joung B. Real-world data and recommended dosage of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants for Korean patients. Korean Circ J 2017;47:833–841.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

71. Chan YH, Kuo CT, Yeh YH, et al. Thromboembolic, bleeding, and mortality risks of rivaroxaban and dabigatran in Asians with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016;68:1389–1401.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

72. Reilly PA, van Ryn J, et al. Idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal-full cohort analysis. N Engl J Med 2017;377:431–441.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

73. Ruff CT, Giugliano RP, Braunwald E, et al. Association between edoxaban dose, concentration, anti-factor Xa activity, and outcomes: an analysis of data from the randomised, double-blind ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial. Lancet 2015;385:2288–2295.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

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What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

146. Schwarz UI, Ritchie MD, Bradford Y, et al. Genetic determinants of response to warfarin during initial anticoagulation. N Engl J Med 2008;358:999–1008.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

147. Tang T, Liu J, Zuo K, et al. Genotype-guided dosing of coumarin anticoagulants: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2015;20:387–394.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

148. Niessner A, Tamargo J, Morais J, et al. Reversal strategies for non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants: a critical appraisal of available evidence and recommendations for clinical management-a joint position paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Thrombosis. Eur Heart J 2017;38:1710–1716.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

149. Cuker A, Siegal DM, Crowther MA, Garcia DA. Laboratory measurement of the anticoagulant activity of the non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:1128–1139.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

150. Hanley J. Warfarin reversal. J Clin Pathol 2004;57:1132–1139.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

151. Parry‐Jones AR, Di Napoli M, Goldstein JN, et al. Reversal strategies for vitamin K antagonists in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 2015;78:54–62.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

152. Goldstein JN, Refaai MA, Milling TJ, et al. Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate versus plasma for rapid vitamin K antagonist reversal in patients needing urgent surgical or invasive interventions: a phase 3b, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised trial. Lancet 2015;385:2077–2087.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

153. Pollack CV Jr, Reilly PA, Eikelboom J, et al. Idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal. N Engl J Med 2015;373:511–520.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

154. Siegal DM, Curnutte JT, Connolly SJ, et al. Andexanet alfa for the reversal of factor Xa inhibitor activity. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2413–2424.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

155. Crowther M, Crowther MA. Antidotes for novel oral anticoagulants: current status and future potential. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2015;35:1736–1745.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

156. Staerk L, Fosbo̸l EL, Gadsbo̸ll K, et al. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulation usage according to age among patients with atrial fibrillation: temporal trends 2011-2015 in Denmark. Sci Rep 2016;6:31477.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

157. Dewilde WJ, Oirbans T, Verheugt FW, et al. Use of clopidogrel with or without aspirin in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2013;381:1107–1115.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

158. Braun OÖ, Bico B, Chaudhry U, et al. Concomitant use of warfarin and ticagrelor as an alternative to triple antithrombotic therapy after an acute coronary syndrome. Thromb Res 2015;135:26–30.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

159. Sarafoff N, Martischnig A, Wealer J, et al. Triple therapy with aspirin, prasugrel, and vitamin K antagonists in patients with drug-eluting stent implantation and an indication for oral anticoagulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:2060–2066.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

160. Oldgren J, Wallentin L, Alexander JH, et al. New oral anticoagulants in addition to single or dual antiplatelet therapy after an acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2013;34:1670–1680.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

161. Cannon CP, Bhatt DL, Oldgren J, et al. Dual antithrombotic therapy with dabigatran after PCI in atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1513–1524.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

162. Gibson CM, Mehran R, Bode C, et al. Prevention of bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing PCI. N Engl J Med 2016;375:2423–2434.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

163. Vranckx P, Lewalter T, Valgimigli M, et al. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of an edoxaban-based antithrombotic regimen in patients with atrial fibrillation following successful Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) with stent placement: rationale and design of the ENTRUST-AF PCI Trial. Am Heart J 2018;196:105–112.

What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?
What is the target INR for prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin?

What is the target INR range for a patient with AFib on warfarin?

Target INR – For patients with AF treated with VKA (eg, warfarin), the target INR is between 2.0 and 3.0 with an average annual TTR ≥70 percent.
The 2 drugs which are indicated for stroke prophylaxis in patients with AF are warfarin and aspirin. For primary prevention, warfarin reduces the risk of stroke approximately 68%. Aspirin therapy is less effective, resulting in a 20 to 30% risk reduction.

How much does anticoagulation reduce stroke risk in atrial fibrillation?

Despite the significant morbidity and mortality due to AF, AF-related strokes can be prevented. Oral anticoagulation has been shown to reduce the risk of stroke by 64% and the risk of death by 26% in patients with AF.

What is the therapeutic range of warfarin for a patient with atrial fibrillation who is being treated with warfarin for reducing the risk of stroke?

Although the most commonly recommended target range for anticoagulation is an INR of 2.0 to 3.0,2447 we used a more liberal therapeutic range based on those used among the major anticoagulation trials of an INR of 1.4 to 4.5 (PT range of 1.2 to 2.0).