This quiz on Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism will test you on how to care for the patient who is experiencing a thyroid disorder. As the nurse, you must know typical signs and symptoms of hypo/hyperthyroidism, causes, life-threatening complications, patient teaching, medication side effects, and expected medical
treatments. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are endocrine disorders that involve the thyroid gland. In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is underactive, whereas in hyperthyroidism the thyroid gland is overactive. This endocrine teaching series will test your knowledge on how to differentiate between the two conditions, along with a video lecture. This quiz will test you on
the following for the NCLEX exam: This NCLEX quiz will test your knowledge on the differences between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
(NOTE: When you hit submit, it will refresh this same page. Scroll down to see your results.) 1. Fill in the blank regarding the negative feedback loop for thyroid hormone production: The ______________ produces TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone) which causes the anterior
pituitary gland to produce _______________ which in turn causes the thyroid gland to release _______ and _______. 2. A patient reports they do not eat enough iodine in their diet. What condition are they most susceptible to? 3. A patient has an extremely high T3 and T4 level. Which of the following signs and
symptoms DO NOT present with this condition? 4. A patient is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most commonly prescribed for this condition? 5. You are performing discharge teaching with a patient who is going home on Synthroid. Which statement by the patient causes you to re-educate the patient about this medication? 6. The thyroid hormones, T3 and T4, play many roles in the human body. Which of the following functions are performed by T3 and T4? Note: Select all that apply 7. A patient is admitted with complaints of palpations, excessive sweating, and unable to tolerate heat. In addition, the patient voices concern about how her appearance has changed over the past year. The patient presents with protruding eyeballs and pretibial myxedema on the legs and feet. Which of the following is the likely
cause of the patient’s signs and symptoms? 8. A patient who is in her first trimester of pregnancy is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which medication do you suspect the patient will be started on? 9. Which of the following are treatment options for hyperthyroidism? Please select all that apply: 10. A patient was recently discharged home for treatment of
hypothyroidism and was ordered to take Synthroid for treatment. The patient is re-admitted with signs and symptoms of the following: heart rate 42, blood pressure 70/56, blood glucose 55, and body temperature of 96.8 ‘F. The patient is very fatigued and drowsy. The family reports the patient has not been taking Synthroid since being discharged home from the hospital. Which of the following conditions is this patient most likely experiencing? 11. A patient is being educated on how to take their anti-thyroid medication. Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? 12. A patient with hypothyroidism is having pain 6 on 1-10 scale in the right hip due
to recent hip surgery. Which of the following medications are NOT appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply: 13. A patient is 6 hours post-opt from a thyroidectomy. The surgical site is clean, dry
and intact with no excessive swelling noted. What position is best for this patient to be in? 14. Which of the following signs and symptoms causes concern and requires nursing intervention for a patient who recently had a thyroidectomy? 15. ___________ is an autoimmune disorder
where the body attacks the thyroid gland that causes it to stop releasing T3 and T4. The patient is likely to have the typical signs/symptoms of hypothyroidism, however, they may present with what other sign as well? 16. Which of the following side effects are possible for a patient taking an
anti-thyroid medication? 17. A patient is receiving radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. What will you include in your patient education to this patient about this type of treatment? More NCLEX Endocrine Quizzes  Don’t forget to tell your friends about this quiz by sharing it your Facebook, Twitter, and other social media. You can also take more fun nursing quizzes. *Disclaimer: While we do our best to provide students with accurate and in-depth study quizzes, this quiz/test is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Please refer to the latest NCLEX review books for the latest updates in nursing. This quiz is copyright RegisteredNurseRn.com. Please do not copy this quiz directly; however, please feel free to share a link to this page with students, friends, and others. Which of the following symptoms would a patient exhibit with hyperthyroidism?Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include a rapid heartbeat, weight loss, increased appetite and anxiety. Hyperthyroidism can be treated with antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, beta blockers and surgery.
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism select all that apply?The classic symptoms of hyperthyroidism include heat intolerance, tremor, palpitations, anxiety, weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite, increased frequency of bowel movements, and shortness of breath.
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to observe in a patient diagnosed with hypothyroidism?People with hypothyroidism experience a slowing of metabolic processes, which can result in fatigue, slow speech, constipation, cold intolerance, weight gain, bradycardia, and decreased deep tendon reflexes. One study showed the most common symptoms are tiredness, dry skin, and shortness of breath.
What are the nursing diagnosis for patient with hyperthyroidism?Here are seven (7) nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnosis for patients with hyperthyroidism:. Risk for Decreased Cardiac Output.. Fatigue.. Risk for Disturbed Thought Processes.. Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements.. Anxiety.. Risk for Impaired Tissue Integrity.. Deficient Knowledge.. |
What signs symptoms would the nurse expect to see in a client who has been admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism?
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