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Frieda Terms in this set (104)Components such as people (clergy), places (Vietnam Memorial Wall), times (9/11/2001), objects (wearing black in mourning), and symbols (skull and crossbones) are all part of what Robert Kastenbaum calls the death system. Which of the following statements captures the reality of the death system in developing nations such as India and in parts of Africa? Poverty, illness, and conflict make death impossible to deny as a daily reality. The average life expectancy in the United States for a person born in 1900 was 47 years, whereas today it is 79 ______ death is said to occur when all electrical activity in the brain has ceased for a specified period of time. brain Which of the following statements is correct regarding the development of a living will? A living will must be drawn up by patients when they can think clearly. Which of the following is not a component of the death system as described by Robert Kastenbaum? actions Which of the following statements is consistent with the death system in the United States? It is common to reach adulthood without having seen someone die. Life expectancy has increased from ______ years for those born in 1900 to 79 years those born today. 47 The act of painlessly ending the lives of individuals who are suffering from an incurable disease or severe disability is called mercy killing, or . euthanasia Which of the following statements are true regarding the definition of brain death? (choose all correct answers) A flat EEG recording for a specified period of time is one criterion of brain death. A person can still have a heartbeat after the higher portions of the brain have died. Abigail has incurable lung cancer. Her lungs no longer have the capacity to function without the aid of a respirator. She wants to be sedated and to have her respirator turned off. What has Abigail requested? Passive euthanasia Lucille signed a living will when she was 65 years old and in good health. It stated that she wanted no extraordinary medical procedures to be used if doctors determined she would not recover. She was conscious of the ramifications of her decision. At the age of 85 she had a stroke in her brain stem and could no longer breathe for herself or take in food. Doctors determined that she would not recover respiration or digestion. Which of the following would be true in Lucille's case? Lucille could be given sedatives and pain medications but should not be put on a ventilator or given a feeding tube. Assisted suicide requires the patient to self-administer the lethal medication, whereas active euthanasia involves ______ administering the lethal medication. a physician or a third party Which of the following statements is consistent with all forms of euthanasia? The patient is diagnosed with an incurable disease or severe disability. Thomas is an 88-year-old man with incurable cancer. He has been given approximately one month to live. He is suffering with intense pain and has asked that he be aided in taking a lethal dose of a medication to end his life. Thomas is asking for active euthanasia. What is active euthanasia also known as? assisted suicide Which of the following statements is consistent with the experiences that many dying individuals face near the time of death? Many health care professionals have not been trained to provide adequate end-of-life care. Which of the following is not consistent with the goals of a hospice program? Prolonging life as long as possible Whereas a hospital's goals are to cure illness and prolong life, hospice care emphasizes care, which involves reducing pain and suffering and helping individuals die with dignity. palliative Which statement is true when evaluating the experiences that dying individuals face? Scientific advances have made dying prolonged and complicated. The program committed to making the end of life as free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible is called care. hospice Reducing pain and helping individuals die with dignity is the goal of palliative care. What are the TWO primary goals of hospice care? Bringing pain under control Helping dying patients face death in a psychologically healthy way Diana is a health-care professional who takes pride in the fact that she works to make her terminally ill patients as comfortable as possible, to involve their families in the process, and to help patients and loved ones cope with death. Diana is most likely someone who works in a(n) hospice program. What does palliative care focus on? reducing pain and suffering What is the leading cause of infant death in the United States? Sudden infant death syndrome Why does the inclusion of the dying patient's family in hospice care benefit the family members? It can diminish their guilt after the loved one's death. Hospices are more likely to serve people with ______ than those with other life-threatening conditions. terminal cancer Which of the following are the most common causes of death in childhood? Illness Which of the following statements is most accurate with regard to attitudes toward death? The ages of children and adults influence the way they experience and think about death. The highest risk of sudden infant death syndrome occurs at what age? 2 to 4 months of age True or false: In childhood, death occurs most often because of accidents or illness. true True or false: People of all ages can understand that death is irreversible and final. false: Children may not understand that death is irreversible and final. Jennifer believes that if people die, they can be brought back to life by doctors. Jennifer is most likely how old? 7 years old According to research, at which age do children begin to view death as universal and irreversible? 9 years old Adults should take children's ______ into account when explaining death. age and maturity At which point in adulthood is the fear of death the greatest? middle adulthood Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the understanding a preschooler has of death? Young children begin to develop views of death that are more cognitively advanced than was previously thought. Young children begin to develop views of death that are more cognitively advanced than was previously thought. 5 years old Monique's mother has recently passed away, and Monique needs to talk to her 5-year-old son about his grandmother's death. Which of the following strategies would a psychologist most likely suggest? Monique should be honest with her son about his grandmother's death and answer any questions he might have. Which of the following is not a reason why older adults are more likely to accept death? not: Older adults tend to be more religious and receive spiritual guidance. is: Older adults talk about death more often with others. Which statements are most accurate regarding feelings and thoughts about death in adulthood? Older adults examine the meaning of life and death more frequently than younger adults. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding age-related conceptions of death? Young children as early as 4 to 5 years of age understand that death is irreversible. True or false: Middle-aged adults think about and talk about death more than individuals in other age groups. false: Older adults talk and think more about death than middle-aged adults. Michael is an 80-year-old man who gets together with his friends over coffee every Friday morning. Their conversations typically revolve around friends who have died, what they have accomplished in their lives, and talking about funerals. In general, why do they do this when they did not talk this way when they were in their fifties? The talk helps Michael and his friends accept death. The subject of death has taken on an appropriateness it lacked in earlier years. Some of his friends are more likely to have lost a spouse. Monica is an adult who has been asked what she would do if she only had six months to live. She responds that she would travel to Italy, go sky-diving, and volunteer at the Salvation Army. Based on studies evaluating attitudes toward death in adulthood, Monica is most likely to be a younger adult. Derek's uncle just died. He understands that his uncle will never come back to life. Derek is most likely how old? 5 List Elisabeth Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying in order from beginning to end, with the first stage at the top. 1. denial and
isolation According to research, which of the following age groups fears death more than the others? Middle-aged adults What is the most common characteristic of Kübler-Ross' first stage of dying? denial Kevin is an adult who has been asked what he would want to accomplish if he had only six months to live. He says he'd spend his time meditating and contemplating the meaning of his life. Kevin is most likely in what phase of the life span? Older adulthood Which of the following is not one of the stages of dying according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross' stages of dying? not: Contemplation is:
anger Which of the following is not a common part of Kubler-Ross' second stage of dying? depression: Depression is associated with the fourth stage, not the second. is associated: anger, resentment, envy Rachel has been diagnosed with terminal cancer. She has been spending a lot of time at her church and praying to God. Specifically she has said to God that if she lives, she will donate half of her money to the church and volunteer at her local food pantry. Which of Kübler-Ross' stages of dying does this reflect? Bargaining Which of the following statements reflects what a person would say in the first stage of Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying? "The doctor is wrong. I need to get a second opinion. The doctor must have mixed my file up with someone else's." True or false: Kübler-Ross would recommend that loved ones try to cheer up the dying person in the fourth stage of dying, also known as the depression stage. false: Kübler-Ross' discourages the attempt to cheer up the dying person because they need to contemplate their impending death. Robert is an 80-year-old man who has been given three months to live. He has requested to be left alone. When asked, he says that he is not feeling much physical pain and seems devoid of feeling. He realizes he is going to die and feels a sense of peace. Which of Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying is he in? Acceptance Which of the following is a common response from a person in Kübler-Ross' second stage of dying? Asking the question "Why me?" Feeling resentful towards healthy family members Which statement is typical of how a person in Kübler-Ross' third stage of dying would react? The person tries to negotiate in order to live a little longer. Robert Kastenbaum criticized Kübler-Ross' approach because the five-stage interpretation neglected the patients' situations including: (Select all that apply.) specific effects of illness family obligations relationship support Understanding of the certainty of death appears in which stage of Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying? Fourth stage: depression True or false: Spirituality has been found to help buffer dying individuals from severe depression. true: Spirituality is a help for a dying person and depression. In addition to acceptance, which of the following are characteristic of a person in Kübler-Ross' fifth stage of dying? A desire to be left alone an acceptance of one's fate a sense of peace Carol has terminal cancer. She has read that eating certain foods has been found to prolong a person's life. Therefore she spends a great deal of time preparing meals for herself. She was given six months to live but has now exceeded that time. She owes it to her diet and perseverance. What can we expect of Carol's demeanor? She will most likely be more alert and cheerful. Which of the following is a criticism made by Robert Kastenbaum about Kübler-Ross' five stages of dying? The five-stage sequence has not been substantiated empirically. Which of the following has been shown to help dying individuals avoid despair and depression in their last days? being spiritual or religious knowing one's purpose and meaning in life What percentage of Americans die in nursing homes? 20% What has been found to help dying individuals become more alert and cheerful? Perceived control Which of the following is not an advantage of discussing death openly with a dying individual? The dying person can avoid feeling depressed about impending death. ia an advantage: The dying person has a better understanding of what is happening to him or her and what the medical staff is doing. The dying person can reminisce about what was important in his or her life. Which of the following is an appropriate strategy to use when communicating with a dying person? You should allow the person to reminisce. More than _____ of Americans die in hospitals in a given year. 50% Roger's wife just passed away. He has responded to the loss by repeatedly saying, "I can't believe it," and exhibiting deep despair by crying and sighing. Roger is experiencing ______. grief
Which of the following statements best reflects the outcome of communicating about death with a dying person? Discussing death openly with the dying individual has many benefits for the person. About how long after the death of a loved one do most of the negative feelings associated with the death diminish? Six months What percentage of survivors experience normal grief reactions? 80 to 90 percent Which of the following is NOT an appropriate strategy for communicating with a dying person? Insist that the person accept death. The emotional numbness, disbelief, separation anxiety, despair, sadness, and loneliness that accompany the loss of someone we love is called . grief Enduring despair that remains unresolved over an extended period of time is called ______. prolonged grief Which of the following reactions have been found to follow after the death of a loved one? separation anxiety yearning pining What percentage of bereaved individuals have prolonged or complicated grief that lasts more than 6 months following their loss? 7 to 10 percent When an individual's grief over a deceased person is a socially ambiguous loss that cannot be openly mourned it is called grief. (Make sure to spell correctly to get full credit!) disenfranchised Examples of disenfranchised grief include: circumstances of the death that are stigmatized such as death because of AIDS a relationship that isn't socially recognized such as an ex-spouse a hidden loss like an abortion Travis is experiencing the loss of his brother who died from cancer. He feels numb and as if the future does not hold anything for him without his brother. He cannot move on from the loss. What is Travis experiencing? Prolonged grief When an individual's grief over a deceased person is a socially ambiguous loss that cannot be openly mourned it is called disenfranchised grief Anastasia had an abortion when she was 18 years old. Even though she made the decision to end the pregnancy, she experienced a deep and pervasive grief for many years. Ten years later, her sister became pregnant. When Anastasia heard the news, she cried for days. Anastasia was experiencing disenfranchised grief. Which of the following are part of the dual-process model of coping with bereavement? Restoration-oriented stressors Which part of the dual-process model of coping with bereavement involves helping the survivor master skills such as learning how to do routine home maintenance? Restoration-oriented stressors What type of emotional reactions can be expected after the sudden accidental death of a child? Grief that is more intense and prolonged than a death that is not unexpected Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms Sleep disturbances, nightmares, and other symptoms of trauma Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding cultural diversity in healthy grieving? All cultures have unique reactions to the deceased. The dual-process model of coping with bereavement consists of two main dimensions called -oriented stressors and -oriented stressors. restoration Positive and negative reappraisals of one's loss are associated with -oriented stressors in the dual-process model of coping. loss- The diverse grieving patterns that people display are embedded practices. culturally Which of the following deaths typically would not result in an intense and prolonged grieving process for the survivors? The death of a grandparent from a serious disease would: The death of someone in a car accident Which of the following statements does not reflect how those dealing with the loss of a loved one tend to "make sense of the world" as a part of the grieving process? Survivors of loss tend to wish to be alone immediately following the loss. does: Women who lose their husbands in midlife tend to examine meaningful directions for their lives. True or false: Among the Hopi of Arizona, the deceased are forgotten as quickly as possible and life carries on as usual. true: The funeral is a symbol of the break between mortals and spirits and aids in the separation from the dead. When a person reports financial loss, loneliness, increased physical illness, and a psychological disorder such as depression after a loss, one could assume that the person who died was the person's spouse Which of the following are arguments that critics present against the funeral industry? Funeral directors are focused more on making money than on providing closure. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the views of grieving across cultures? There is no right, ideal way to grieve; each culture grieves differently. The culture calmly accepts death, takes care of virtually all aspects of the funeral, and provides fellowship and work projects to the bereaved family. amish True or false: A common occurrence is for family members to go over again and again all of the events that led up to the death as a part of the grieving process. true: The evaluation of events leading up to the death is part of how survivors "make sense of the world." Which of the following has not been found to be an outcome for a person who has lost a spouse or intimate partner? A consistent lack of prolonged grief has:
loneliness Which of the following is an argument that supporters present for holding funerals and other community events to remember the deceased? They provide a form of closure for family members of the deceased. In the Amish community, for how long do community members provide a high level of support to the bereaved family? For at least one year When a person reports financial loss, loneliness, increased physical illness, and a psychological disorder such as depression after a loss, one could assume that the person who died was the person's ... Sets found in the same folderChapter 1956 terms kceedavis Psych: ch 17 review96 terms greg123430 Psychology 203 Quiz 2102 terms devon_layton9 chap 20-psy15 terms brendaa1210 Other sets by this creatorPT exam 1 quiz 162 terms kmcclure55 MDIA 2350 Midterm66 terms kmcclure55 Sport Psychology Midterm Chapters 1-4 and 6-1270 terms kmcclure55 Biol 1030 Final Zanzot356 terms kmcclure55 Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY Cite an example from your earlier schooling that you believe presented a viewpoint of history that was incomplete or slanted toward one perspective. Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY What sociological perspective focuses on the majority’s subjugation of minorities as a weapon of power and domination? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Identify the main racial or ethnic minorities in your area. Are you a member of any minority groups? What are they? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Explain how war can be both a positive and a negative force for social change. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsCh 24: Chapter Test31 terms mali15_ JOEY QUIZ #925 terms StudySem15TEACHER Anatomy lecture final test one20 terms marienneweaver pharm11 terms hisako_hilliard Related questionsQUESTION Jason is 5 feet, 8 inches tall and weighs 123 pounds. According to the BMI table, his weight would be classified as 6 answers QUESTION The rate of nursing home use among Hispanics is significantly higher than the rate in non-Hispanic Whites. 8 answers QUESTION • Compare and contrast the advantages of hospice and home care for the end of life. 3 answers QUESTION Is Medicare part B automatic or optional? 4 answers What type of emotional reactions can be expected after the sudden accidental death of a child?Extreme feelings of vulnerability, anxiety, panic, and hyper-vigilance can also accompany the sadness and despair. Grieving parents evidence anger as part of the normal reaction to the loss of their child [17, 29–33]. This may be expressed as intense rage or as chronic irritation and frustration.
What are the 5 emotional stages of death?Do the five stages happen in order? The five stages – denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance – are often talked about as if they happen in order, moving from one stage to the other. You might hear people say things like 'Oh I've moved on from denial and now I think I'm entering the angry stage'.
Which emotional response are the parents most likely to experience immediately following the death of their infant?Anger, sadness, and anxiety are the predominant emotional responses to loss. The grieving person may direct anger and resentment toward the dead person and his or her health practices, family members, or health-care providers or institutions.
Which emotion is most characteristic of early bereavement quizlet?accept the reality of the loss, as the feelings of shock and disbelief that occur during the initial stage of grieving are the most common emotions felt by those experiencing a loss. Disbelief is replaced by the reality of the actual loss.
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What type of emotional reactions can be expected after the sudden accidental death of a child quizlet?
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