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America's History for the AP Course8th EditionEric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self 470 solutions Kennedy's successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, committed the United States most fully to the war. In August 1964, he secured from Congress a functional (not actual) declaration of war: the Tonkin Gulf Resolution. Then, in February and March 1965, Johnson authorized the sustained bombing, by U.S. aircraft, of targets north of the 17th parallel, and on 8 March dispatched 3,500 Marines to South Vietnam. Legal declaration or no, the United States was now at war. The Kent State shootings—also known as the May 4 massacre or the Kent State massacre—occurred at Kent State University in the U.S. city of Kent, Ohio, and involved the shooting of unarmed college students by the Ohio National Guard on Monday, May 4, 1970. The guardsmen fired 67 rounds over a period of 13 seconds, killing four students and wounding nine others, one of whom suffered permanent paralysis. Some of the students who were shot had been protesting against the Cambodian Campaign, which President Richard Nixon announced in a television address on April 30. Other students who were shot had been walking nearby or observing the protest from a distance. There was a significant national response to the shootings: hundreds of universities, colleges, and high schools closed throughout the United States due to a student strike of four million students, and the event further affected the public opinion—at an already socially contentious time—over the role of the United States in the Vietnam War. Sets found in the same folderUpgrade to remove ads Only ₩37,125/year
Terms in this set (41)The Viet Minh was a Vietnamese movement led by Ho Chi Minh which opposed what? opposed foreign occupation. Why did President Harry Truman send military aid to French Indochina during the early 1950s? -to block the spread of communism into Vietnam What was the outcome of the The Geneva Accords of 1954? -the end of the First Indochina War. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution -empowered President Lyndon Johnson to greatly increase U.S. military involvement in Vietnam Domino Theory One of the main arguments used to support U.S. military involvement in Vietnam was the fear that if Vietnam fell to communism, other nations in Southeast Asia could as well President Johnson's Advisors Hawks- favored US military involvement in vietnam Doves- felt that the war with Vietnam was unwinnable and the US has no business getting involved in a Vietnamese civil war. Ho Chi Minh Trail trail allowed North Vietnam to send weapons and supplies south to the Viet Cong What is the responsibility of a military adviser? -to train another nation's soldiers What names are listed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial monument? -those of U.S. soldiers killed or MIA in the Vietnam War Why did President Truman call for an increase in military aid to French Indochina? He was determined to block any further communist advance in Asia. Coined by Ngo Dinh Diem, what is "Viet Cong" slang for? Vietnamese communists How was Johnson able to expand U.S. troop levels without a declaration of war from Congress? He acted on the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. What kind of warfare did the Viet Cong launch on its enemies? Guerilla war What was Nixon's "Vietnamization" plan? Gradually have the government of South Vietnam take over the conduct of the war while U.S. troops are pulled out of Vietnam. When did South Vietnam's government fall, ending the long years of war. April, 1975 What was the My Lai Massacre and how did it change many American's view on the Vietnam War? -U.S. soldiers slaughtered hundreds of Vietnamese civilians in in the village of My Lai. It created more American opposition the war because its violence shocked people. How were most Vietnam veterans treated upon returning to the United States? They were shunned or ignored by the public What is Vietnam syndrome? -A reluctance to involve U.S. troops in foreign conflicts unless victory seems swift One of the largest, most passionate, and violent antiwar protests took place at Kent State University after President Nixon did what? President Nixon announced U.S. military strikes inside of Cambodia. Congressional passage of the 1973 War Powers Act to limit executive authority was in part a response to Johnson's unchecked escalation in Vietnam using the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Watergate, Pentagon Papers Who were the Students for a Democratic Society? -Antiwar movement that was influential in organizing large-scale protests. The silent majority The name Nixon gave to his supporters who favored traditional family values and an end to liberal politics Why was it frustrating U.S. troops to fight the Vietcong in Vietnam? The Viet Cong could quickly fade into the landscape. Term used to describe the kind of military campaign General William Westmoreland proposed for the U.S. forces early in the Vietnam conflict? War of attrition Why did the United States pursuit of limited war against Vietnam prove ineffective? There were too many enemy forces to eliminate. What were two of the U.S. pacification programs to promote security and stability in South Vietnam? a program that had the ARVN remove
the Viet Cong and its sympathizers from villages In Tinker v. Des Moines, the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment protects the right of students to do what Engage in symbolic speech at school to protest the war What was the MAIN impact of the Tet Offensive in the United States?
It fueled a credibility gap between what President Lyndon Johnson said about the Vietnam War and what Americans saw on television. What was Agent Orange used for in the Vietnam War? -To clear forest vegetation that could hide Viet Cong soldiers Pacification was a policy designed to promote security and stability in South Vietnam. Why did the North Vietnamese choose the holiday of Tet for their attack on South Vietnam? Many South Vietnamese troops would be home on leave to celebrate Tet. What was the economic impact of the Vietnam War? The war led to increased inflation and higher taxes. How did President Johnson respond to General Westmoreland's request for more troops after the Tet Offensive? He fired Westmoreland and announced he would seek the opening of peace talks. What was the weakness of the search-and-destroy mission tactic? Small platoons of American soldiers became easy targets for enemy attack. How did the Tet Offensive influence American public opinion about the war? Unconvinced that the Tet Offensive was a U.S. victory, American opposition to the war increased. What is a moratorium A suspension of activity What is prior restraint The prevention of speech or expression before publication Passed in 1973, what limits did the War Powers Resolution put in place? The president can't attack enemies without congressional authority. More than 760 American soldiers were made __________ by the North Vietnamese during the Vietnam War. POW'S South Vietnamese government dissolved because The NVA launched a successful all out offensive How did the Vietnam war end? North Vietnam overtook the south Students also viewedLesson game 5020 terms ALEXANDER_WALLER Chapter 51: TCI Lesson Game20 terms Denise_Moore7 Unit 13 - "The Vietnam War"61 terms Brown_Ethan03 Chapter 5018 terms kylemayuga Sets found in the same folderAmerican History midterm exam review38 terms Vianna_Falcone cold war study guide26 terms Vianna_Falcone Chapter 20 - The Spanish-American War23 terms james_washington1 Chapter 30: Great Depression18 terms oncloudlay Other sets by this creatorExploring Business Exam 167 terms grace_lucarelli Psychology Exam 2106 terms grace_lucarelli Life on planet earth exam 1100 terms grace_lucarelli General psychology73 terms grace_lucarelli Verified questionsliterature What relationship between men and women does she portray in this poem? Verified answer
vocabulary Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. 7. Owing to unfounded $\mathit{\text{xenophobia}}$, some citizens fear... Verified answer history of the americas **Describe Economic Aspects of the Spanish-American War** Write a paragraph describing how economic considerations drew the United States into the Spanish-American War. Consider what economic interests the United States had in Cuba, how the conflict between the Spanish and Cuban rebels affected American economic interests, and how protecting American interests in Cuba helped lead the United States to war with Spain. Verified answer
vocabulary Use any form of the word $sociable$ to describe someone who is invited to many parties. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
World History and Geography Student1st EditionMcGraw-Hill 1,670 solutions World History and Geography Student1st EditionMcGraw-Hill 1,670 solutions American History1st EditionHolt McDougal 1,758 solutions Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern WorldJackson J. Spielvogel 1,440 solutions Other Quizlet sets6NS2 Fractions to decimals and Long division25 terms Nichole_Wisdom Exam 291 terms katelynndixon147 CSC 415-Operating System Principles Ch 417 terms Sab_Dang HIST CH. 14: RECONSTRUCTION18 terms joseph_dixon649 What effect did the Vietnam War have on the American people quizlet?What effect did the Vietnam War have on the American people? It undermined trust in American public leaders.
What were two effects of the Vietnam War on American society quizlet?The U.S. questioned its role as a police officer of the world. Caused a reluctance to commit U.S. troops for extended military action abroad. Showed that foreign policy can be altered by public opinion. Led to greater public distrust of governmental policies.
What was the most significant impact of the Vietnam War?The most immediate effect of the Vietnam War was the staggering death toll. The war killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese troops and 200,000 South Vietnamese troops. During the air war, America dropped 8 million tons of bombs between 1965 and 1973.
How did the Vietnam War end and what were its lasting effects?Communist forces ended the war by seizing control of South Vietnam in 1975, and the country was unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam the following year.
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What was the long-term impact of the vietnam war on the united states? quizlet
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