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Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 16e (Laudon) Chapter 4 Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems 1) Which of the following best describes how new information systems can result in legal gray areas? A) They work with networked, digital data, which are more difficult to control than information stored manually. B) They result in new situations that are not covered by old laws. C) They are implemented by technicians rather than managers. D) They are created from sets of logical and technological rules rather than social or organizational mores. E) They are little understood by politicians or lawyers. Answer: B Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning LO: 4-1: What ethical, social, and political issues are raised by information systems? 2) Which of the following best describes the effect that new information technology has on society? A) It has a dampening effect on the discourse of business ethics. B) It has a ripple effect, raising new ethical, social, and political issues. C) It is beneficial for society as a whole, while raising dilemmas for consumers. D) It has a waterfall effect in raising ever more complex ethical issues. E) It has a magnifying effect, creating increasing numbers of ethical issues. Answer: B Difficulty: Moderate AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning LO: 4-1: What ethical, social, and political issues are raised by information systems? 3) The obligations that individuals and organizations have concerning rights to intellectual property involve which of the following moral dimensions of the information age? A) Property rights and obligations B) System quality C) Accountability and control D) Information rights and obligations E) Quality of life Answer: A Difficulty: Easy AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning LO: 4-1: What ethical, social, and political issues are raised by information systems? 1 Copyright © 2020 Pearson Education, Inc. 2. Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative: If an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone. 3. Descartes’ rule of change: If an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it should not be taken at any time. Which ethical rule states that if an action Cannot be taken repeatedly it is not right to take at all?(3) Slippery slope rule – If an action cannot be taken repeatedly it’s not right to take at all. (4) Utilitarian principle – Take action that achieves higher or greater value than others. Which ethical rule states that if an action Cannot be taken repeatedly it is not right to take at all quizlet?Descartes’ rule of change says: If an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all. The Utilitarian Principle is: Take the action that achieves the higher or greater value. The Risk Aversion Principle is: Take the action that produces the least harm or the least potential cost. What is Descartes rule of change ethics?Descartes’ rule of change: If an action cannot be taken repeatedly, then it is not right to be taken at any time. ( Which of the following ethical principles States take the action that produces the least harm or the least potential cost?Take the action that produces the least harm, or the least potential cost (Risk Aversion Principle). What grants the owner exclusive ownership of the ideas behind an invention for 20 years?A patent grants the owner an exclusive monopoly on the ideas behind an invention for 20 years. Which of the following is a limitation to protecting intellectual property through trade secret laws?Which of the following is a limitation to protecting intellectual property through trade secret laws? It is difficult to prevent ideas from falling into the public domain. What is the ethical no free lunch rule?The ethical “no free lunch” rule states that: a. if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, then it is not right to be taken at any time. … one can put values in rank order and understand the consequences of various courses of action. How do software vendors correct flaws in their software after it has been distributed?How do software vendors correct flaws in their software after it has been distributed? They issue bug fixes. … They release updated versions of the software. They issue patches. What is Kant’s categorical imperative?Kant defines categorical imperatives as commands or moral laws all persons must follow, regardless of their desires or extenuating circumstances. As morals, these imperatives are binding on everyone. What is an example of utilitarianism ethics?When individuals are deciding what to do for themselves alone, they consider only their own utility. For example, if you are choosing ice cream for yourself, the utilitarian view is that you should choose the flavor that will give you the most pleasure. What kind of moral theory is utilitarianism?Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole. Is the Golden Rule?The golden rule is a philosophy for leading one’s life that suggests that other people should be treated fairly and with respect. Essentially, people act for the good of others, because they would like to be treated in the same way. What are the five steps in ethical analysis?
How do you analyze ethical issues?
What is an example of moral dilemma?A moral dilemma is a conflict of morals, where you are forced to choose between two or more options and you have a moral reason to choose and not choose each option. … An example of a moral dilemma is having to choose between saving a dog from a fire or saving your sister. Which principle states if an action is not right for everyone to take it is not right for anyone?If an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone (Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative).
What are the 3 rules by which ethics come from?Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
What is the ethical no free lunch rule?ethical "no free lunch" rule. Assumption that all tangible and intangible objects are owned by someone else, unless there is a specific declaration otherwise, and that the creator wants compensation for this work.
What are the 7 ethical guidelines?This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality) – is presented in this paper.
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Which ethical rule states that if an action Cannot be taken repeatedly It is not right to take at It?
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