Children very resilient and most adjust fine Show
Small differences b/w two groups, but it is significant Divorce does not affect all children in same way or same degree... Divorce can be best thing for children, but only if conflict is high in marriage and conflict ends after divorce If conflict low/kept hidden, children better off if parents stay married Authoritative parents: combine high levels of control with a good deal of warmth and encouragement. Authoritarian parents: high on control and often have a large number of rules that they expect their children to obey. Permissive parents: Provides a great deal of warmth and acceptance but few, if any, rules or restrictions. Uninvolved or neglected parents: Low both on the dimension of warmth and on the dimension of control; parents may be disinterested in parenting or actively reject their children. Recommended textbook solutions
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Get faster at matching terms Terms in this set (18)prevalence of children who will experience parental divorce • 38% white, 75% black children will experience divorce before 16 effects of divorce on children's psychosocial adjustment; how strong is the effect? • Negative effects on children are weak (in magnitude) the effects of divorce on children over time (from the 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s) • Effects seem to be decreasing the parental absence perspective • don't have a father or mother figure the economic disadvantage perspective • divorce causes a step down in standard living on the family the family conflict perspective (clearest evidence) • kids exposed to a lot of hostility have higher levels of stress, depress etc. does divorce have any effect on children when they become adults? if so, how strong of an effect? • Divorce has an effect on children as the become adults issues in relations with divorced parents (e.g., less affection, parentification, etc.) less affection, parentification, parent-child conflict less affection
exchanged between divorced parent and children; especially pronounced in fathers because so few children of divorce actually grow up living with their fathers parentification role reversal when the child takes on the roles/responsibilities as the parent (common in divorced households); parent may be over burdened and unable to fully care for the child parent-child conflict common in divorce households; between custodial mother and son have high conflict levels emotional parentification acting as confidant and provider of emotional support instrumental parentification taking on responsibilities for household tasks and the care of siblings the inter-generational transmission of divorce • increase risk of divorce for children with divorced parents modeling theories of intergenerational transmission ineffective marital communication skills, the attitude of non commitment of marriage, lower relationship efficacy ineffective marital communication skills o observing parents use ineffective communication techniques in unfolding conflict etc. the attitude of noncommitment of marriage o children learn that marriage is not permanent lower relationship efficacy o belief in your ability to solve relational
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