Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show Political parties are teams of politicians, activists, and voters whose goal is to win control of government. To do so, parties perform essential tasks of recruiting and nominating candidates, garnering the resources needed to run campaigns, and pursuing a policy agenda that can help them appeal to voters. Although Americans tend to be suspicious of “party rule,” the Democratic and Republican parties are essential to the daily operation of government and the conduct of American democracy in elections. This two-party system helps to structure voters’ electoral choice and provide coordination to America’s otherwise divided and separated governing institutions. 1. Why Do Political Parties Form? What fundamental problems do political parties help politicians and voters overcome?
2. What Functions Do Parties Perform? Once formed, what are the essential functions that political parties perform in American democracy and governance?
3. Parties and the Electorate How and how well do political parties organize the electorate? What groups tend to identify with Democrats and Republicans, respectively?
4. Parties as Institutions How are contemporary political parties organized? What functions do they serve and what services do they offer to candidates?
5. Party Systems What is a “party system”? What have been the major “party systems” throughout American political history? What is the place of third parties in the American party system?
What is the most important role of political parties quizlet?The major function of a political party is to nominate candidates for public office. Parties inform the people, and activate their interest and participation in public affairs.
Who is most likely to go vote in an election quizlet?People age 65 and older are the most likely to vote, and those between 18 and 24 are the least likely.
What does the party organization do quizlet?What is the party organization? Is the party professionals who run the party at all levels by contributing time, money, and skill; help campaign, etc.
Why are third parties important in a political system quizlet?Third parties are significant because they can present new issues/policies/ideas to voters that the two major parties would otherwise not discuss. Also, they can take voters away from one party, causing the opposing party to win.
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