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LearnSmart Personal Health2nd EditionMcGraw-Hill Education 106 solutions b) • type 2 diabetes mellitus c) • smoking d) • advancing age Explanation: Type 2 diabetes mellitus reduces supply of oxygen and nutrients secondary to vascular complications. Nicotine is a potent vasoconstrictor and impedes blood flow, which reduces the supply of oxygen and nutrients necessary for healing. Advanced age slows collagen synthesis by fibroblasts, impairs circulation, and requires a longer time for epithelialization of skin. Atrial fibrillation causes venous stasis in the atria, but does not have an effect on wound healing. Hypertension does not have an effect on healing. Recommended textbook solutions
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What is the best intervention to prevent skin breakdown from immobility?Clients who are at least partly mobile should be taught and encouraged to use pressure-relief techniques. These include rolling from side to side, elevating the head and foot of the bed, pushing up from the seat of the chair to clear the buttocks, and shifting weight from side to side and front to back.
What are some nursing interventions to prevent skin breakdown and damage?Strategies for Preventing Skin Breakdown. Patient Repositioning and Turning. Bedbound patients require regular turning and repositioning to prevent the formation of pressure injuries. ... . Proper Skin Cleaning. ... . Proper Nutrition and Fluid Intake. ... . Assessment and Documentation. ... . Staff Education.. Which intervention is most effective to prevent skin breakdown in a patient with incontinence?Consider using a skin sealant or moisture barrier. Creams or ointments that contain zinc oxide, lanolin, or petrolatum form a protective barrier on the skin. Some skin care products, often in the form of a spray or a towelette, create a clear, protective film over the skin.
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