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Terms in this set (216)In a corporate setting, one of the anthropologist's main jobs is to help works and mangers understand eachother Which of the following are proper roles for applied anthropologists 1. identifying needs for change
that local people perceive A _________ anthropologist examines such questions as which diseases and health affects a particular populations and how illness is socially constructed, diagnosed, managed and treated in various societies Medical The field of anthropology and education includes research in homes Successful economic development projects ______ local cultural patterns respect True or false: Applied anthropologists can help improve health conditions among indigenous peoples TRUE Trying to achieve too much change is the fallacy of overinnovation Which of the following are true of urban anthropology it is the study of cities and urban life it has applied dimensions it has theoretical dimensions Which of the following best explains why businesses would hire an anthropologist to gain a better understanding of their customers Problems owing to increases in urban populations and the concentration of people in slums will be most severe in Less-developed countries Using anthropological expertise in the planning of development projects in order to ensure cultural compatibility is cost effective Why were hunter-gatherers spread from most epidemic infectious diseases that affected agrarian and urban societies 1. Many epidemic diseases thrive in dense populations An anthropologist employed by a hospital or large corporation can observe and converse with all types of employees. view the organizations problems from a unique perspective. help personnel at various levels in the hierarchy understand eachother The cross-cultural and ethnographic study of cities and life in cities is known as _______ anthropolgy urban In which of the following ways have Western medical procedures veered away from science and logic over-presctiption of drugs unnecessary surgery impersonality of physician-patient relationship Which two of the following are the primary reasons people tend to migrate to cities to be close to activity and excitement Mariela believes that ancestral spirits caused her mothers illness. which illness-causation theory does Mariela believe personalistic Which of the following do development anthropologists do? carry out development policies designed by others work on development policies to quality of life for local people plan and guide development polices Based on general peasant values, a peasant would mostly likely be interested in amassing resources for a ceremony Which of the following is one role of the urban applied anthropologist to help people deal with urban institutions, such as legal and social services The branch of applied anthropology that focuses on social issues in, and the cultural dimenshions of, economic development is known as ____ anthropology development Which of the following are modern stressors that are known to cause health problems poverty Which of the following are universal features of a curer a curer is certified by older partitioners a curer emerges through a culturally defined process of selection Seeing less-developed countries as all the same and ignoring cultural diversity is known as underdifferentiation Which of the following statements about gangs are true today? Gangs are organized hierarchically by age Female gang members are rare Nonwhite ethnic groups make up most gangs Greater socioeconomic inequality can result after a development project if there is an initial uneven distribution of resources What is the most advanced degree that is usually needed to secure gainful employment in academic, museum, or applied anthropology? a doctorate Which of the following are reasons that Bronislaw Malinowski's "practical anthropology" is no longer followed Practical anthropology legitimized and supported colonialism Practical anthropology focused on Westernization and the diffusion of European culture into tribal societies Reduction in absolute poverty, with a more even distribution of wealth, is known as increased equity One of the worlds oldest professions is that of a _____, a person who, like doctors today, diagnoses and treats illness curer A scientifically identified health threat caused by a known pathogen is known as disease A condition of poor health perceived or felt by an individual is known as illness Medical anthropologists also consider the impact of new scientific and medical techniques on ideas about life, death and personhood, or when life begins and ends Which of the following are true regarding development projects? The local peoples objectives are down-to-earth and specific People are usually willing to change just enough to maintain, or slightly improve on, what they already have Projects fail because they are economically or culturally incompatible
Which of the following are true regarding the introduction of Western medicine into local cultures Native curers generally share credit with physicians when patients are cured Health interventions must fit into local cultures and accepted by people Local people usually continue using traditional methods but also accept some new ones The faulty social design usually assumes which of the following? a First World model of individualistic productive units that are privately owned and worked by a nuclear family Cooperatives that are partially based on models from the former Eastern bloc and socialist countires Which of the following best explains why the shift from academic to applied anthropology has benefited the profession It has forced anthropologist to consider the wider social value and implications of their reasearch Which of the following is true of Western medicine It draws a rigid line between biomedical and psychological causation An applied anthropology approach to urban planning begins by identifying key social groups in specific urban contexts The process by which people learn particular roles within a limited social system is known as microenculturation Sarah reads blogs about health and wellness and exercises on a daily basis. If she gets sick, she seeks the advice of a medical doctor. We can safely say sarah is a sanitary citizen Which of the following are true regarding the intro of west medicine to local cultures Local people usually continue using traditional methods but also accept some new ones Native curer generally share credit with the physicians when patients are cured Health interventions must fit into local cultures and be accepted by local people some anthro become involved in electoral campaigns, political and testifying at gov hearings, this is called public anthropology Which of the following is true regarding health care systems Different cultures recognize different illnesses, symptoms and causes have developed different health care systems What is the term used to describe any method of dating fossils which establishes a precise age range absolute or radiometric dating The most useful dating technique to establish the age of a fossil skull identified with homo erectus, a species which originated about 1.8 million years ago, would likely be ________ of associated rock potassium-argon (K/A) dating Digging through layers of deposits at an ancient site is known as an excavation Biological anthropologists use anthropomorphic to learn about which of the following aspects of humans Human growth Human development nutritional status The type of dating that establishes a sequence for the artifacts and fossils found at a site, but that does not establish a specific age for these items, is called _____ dating relative The type of archaeology that investigates shipwrecks and sites submerged under the sea Underwater archaeology Jane Goodall is a well known physical anthropologist who has studied chimpanzees in their natural settings. Primatology Which of the following statements correctly describe what molecular anthropologists do? They examine relationships among ancient and contemporary populations They reconstruct waves and patterns migration and settlement They estimate divergence time among species Which of the following best describes how the sub-field of archaeology differs from that of biological anthropology biological focuses on remains These agreements between anthropologist and colleagues in the host countries are established through the procedure known as informed consent Which of the following suitably reflect ethical considerations that should be followed by anthropologists working abroad
includes colleagues of the host country in planning research and requesting funding establishing ongoing collaborative relationships with colleges in the host country ________ Anthropologists study primate behavior and also the physical characteristics of ancient and modern humans Biological Which of the following statements about dendrochonology are true it involves the study and comparison of patterns of tree-ring growth it is a type of absolute dating Which of the following statements best describes the principle of superpostion in an undisturbed set of strata older is deeper A dating technuqie called ____ measures radioactivity decay and is commonly used to date fossilized plan or animal remains Carbon dating Which of the following are studied as part of taphonomy? The distortion of remains by natural various forces the scattering of remains by carnivores and scavengers the possible fossilization of remains In order to reconstruct ancient human biological and cultural features, anthropologists stidy ceramics, casts, metals and other manufactured items. .These manufactured items are know as artifacts Preserved bones, traces and impressions of ancient life forms Fossils We know from geology that layers in the earth are sequenced in such way that the oldest layers are the deepest, and on this basis we can date artifacts and fossils found in shallower layers as younger than those found in the deeper layers using the principle of stratigraphy What is the anthropologists primary ethical concern to ensure that their research causes no harm to people, animals or artifacts What are the two major categories of dating techniques used to establish the dates of layers of fossils and artifacts relative dating and absolute dating When archaeologists excavate early colonial settlements in jamestown. this type of archaeology is known as historical archaeology Type of anthropology that focuses on the study of human ancestors paleoanthropology ______ archaeologists are usually interested in styles of architecture and sculpture and work more in university departments with art historians rather than in anthropology departments Classical The type of anthropology which biological anthropologists work in legal context and assist medical examiners and law enforcement agencies to recover, analyze and identify human remains is known as forensic anthropology This technuqie called ______analysis revealed what has become known as "the Piltdown hoax" florine Which of the following is true of phytoliths They do not decay In the methods of archaeology, what is the difference between systematic survey and excavation Systematic survey involves gathering info about settlement patterns across a region; excavation involves digging in selected sample sites. The name of the law that now requires that they be returned to original tribal groups NAGPRA The study of ancient life through the fossil recored is known as paleontology Search of evidence about human origins paleoanthropologiests What does palynology do it helps determine an ancient sites environment at the time it was inhabited The speciality in archaeology is known as _____ is the study of human skeletons and associated artifacts, which are used to understand health, diet and social status differences bioarchaeology Limiations of Potassium-argon dating it cannot be used to directly analyze bone or plant remains, but instead is limited to use on ash layers that are older than 500,000 years old Salvage archaeologists are also called cultural resource management archaeologist Technique used to identify ancient roads and canals invisible to human eye remote sensing Archaeologists study settlement patterns primarilly to reveal what kinds of information about prehistoric communites population estimates and degreesCo of social complexity Collection units are marked off on the site using a _____ that allows researchers to identify the location of any object found at the site grid Human skeletal remains from archaeological sites can be analyzed to identify specific type of disease and injury. this speciality within biological anthropology is known as paleopathology Seperates small particles of plant remains and fish bones by using water and fine meshes flotation technique What best describes how archaeologist survey sites They excavate to reveal the layers in a site then systematically cover the region or use remote sensing to discover related sites or villages Excavation at an archaeological site is usually done in test pits Best describes limitations of radiocarbon dating it only works on organic matrials and specimens cannot be older than 40,000 years old who are the two people who are generally credited with the simultaneous discovery of evolution through natural science Charles Darwin True or False: Two organisms are not members of the same population; therefore, they cannot be members of the same species False Four primary mechanisms that cause changes in gene frequency in population are Gene flow Which of the following forces of evolution are operational Random genetic drift Any type of genetic error made during the creation of new sex cells is called a mutation Which of the following ideas are true of evolution through natural selection Organisms of species are different from one another Organisms that are poorly suited to the environment die and do not pass their genes Children inherit characteristics from their parents The ____is the set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population, usually of a particular species Gene Pool A gene that has several biochemical variations, each of which is called an allele Evolution is both a theroy and a fact bc of which of the following the transformation of one species to another can be inferred from fossils evolution through natural selection explains biological facts and suggests new research A change in allele frequency as consequence of random chance is called Random genetic drift Which of the following statements about creation are true Many creationists think the world is about 6000 years old Creationists propose that god created all life in a way consistent with events described in the bible The exchange of genetic material between population Gene Flow Which statement best describes sexual selection preferential mating, where animals with preferred characteristics have more mating opportunities The main source scholars used to understand the origin of species prior to Darwin's discovery of natural selection was The bible Humans have ____ chromosomes organized in _____ pairs 46 Which of the following examples illustrate cultural adaptation A person producing food through farming a person making a winter coat to aid survival a person building a temp shelter to live in during the rainy season Doctrine created about 6000 years ago in the manner consistent with the events described in the bible Creationism Which of the following statements about the modern synthesis are true It explains that the formation of new species occurs when related populations become reproductive isolated from one another it is a combination of the theory of evolution by natural selection and mandel's genetic discoveries Which of the following statements does not accurately describe a Mendelian trait The mother and fathers traits blend with each other in the offspring When homologous chromosomes interwine and exchange DNA. This is known as Crossing over Assume that the allele for a green pod in a pea plant is G and for yellow pod is G. Given that a green pod is a dominant trait, what is the genotype of a plant with yellow pods gg The process of cell division where sex cells are produced is called meiosis Which term best describes a situation where the environment changes a person's outward appearance without changing their genes phenotypic plasticity Persons who have genotype Tt are best described as heterozygous A set of ideas that explains a natural process by reasoning from known facts is called a theory The currently accepted view of evolution that takes into account Mendel's genetic discoveries is known as the modern synthesis An allele that makes the effect of all alleles, normally described with a capital letter, is called the _______ allele dominant Normal human cells with 46 chromosomes are produced through a process called Mitosis The idea that evolution proceeds in the short bursts followed by long periods of stability Punctuated Equilibrium Sickle cell gene provides biological protection from the disease malaria in some people but causes the disease sickle cell anemia in other people. What do biologist call this situation stabilizing selectoin A location on a chromosome that codes for biochemical variations in the phenotype is called a gene Which of the following scholars is generally credited with creating the first broadly used taxonomy of plants and animals Carolus Linnaeus Used to study human biological diversity racial classification Which of the following are advantages to light skin color The body manufactures vitamin D Light skin color absorbs UV outside the tropics Humanity (Homo sapiens) lacks races such as those associated with breeds, as in dogs or roses, because Human populations have not been isolated enough from one another to develop into such discrete groups Which of the following became the foremost cause of human morality after food production emerged some ten thousand years ago Infectious diseases
Which of the following are cultural ways of adapting to very cold environement ... Which of the following are cultural ways of adapting to a very cold enviorment Central Heating Fur Coats Well-insulated dwellings The process by which the forms most fit to survive and reproduce in a given environment do so i know as Natural Selection Which of the following are cultural alternatives for a dark skinned person to effectively live in a cold, northern climate ... Which of the following are cultural alternatives for a dark-skinned person to effectively live in a cold, northern climate Take vitamin D supplements eat a diet rich in fish Smallpox had been endemic in India and Africa, where there were low frequencies of the A allele. What did this suggest to scientists = A connection between type A blood and susceptibility to small box The gradual shift in gene (allele) frequencies between neighboring populations is know as Clines Some scientists have classified the San ("Bushmen") of the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa as Asians because of their yellow skin. Why is this a problem? People of the same race should share recent common ancestry, and there is no evidence of this between the San and Asians. Which of the following are true regaurding skin color outside the tropics ? Southern of the tropics skin color is lighter Skin color lightens as one moves north in Africa Average skin color lightens as one moves through the Middle East and into souther europe Which of the following are cultural alternatives for a light-skinned person to effectively live in a tropical climate take folic acid stay indoors use sunscreen Which of the following is true regarding genetic variation within and between the traditional racial groupings such as Africans, Asians, and Europeans There is greater variation each of the so-called races than between them Regarding contemporary humans, average tooth size would like be the largest among which of the following Hunter Gathereres Which of the following are problems with basing racial classifications on combination of physical traits? The amount that heredity contributes to phenotypical traits is often unclear Which of the following is the current approach used by scientists to study human biological diversity Understanding differences in biological diversity Which of the following best explains why tropical populations in the Americas dont have very dark skin as one would expect The settlement of the Americas by light-skinned Asian ancestors of native americans was relatively recent The range of phenotypes characteristic of a population may change due to____ rather than genetic changes changes in the enviornment Which of the following asserts that protruding body parts are bigger in warmer climates Allens rule Why is the once commonly used tripartite scheme of three great races no longer used by scientists The tripartite scheme had more to do with politics then biology The tripartite scheme is overly simplistic Which of the following explains why people in colder climates tend to have bigger bodies than people in warmer climates Big bodies retain heat better than small ones do Which of the following explains why indigenous groups of Alaska have dark skin rather than the expected fair skin In terms of geological time, they have not been in the area long enough for their skin color to have adapted Their traditional, high-fish diet provides sufficient vitamin D, making a reduction in pigmentation unncecessary True or False: Given the problems of using a single trait for racial classification, scientists have determined that using a combination of physical trait is the most accurate approach to racial classification False True or False: Lactose tolerance can be produced only by one single genotype False An organism's evident traits or anatomy and physiology, are called Phenotype When adaptive biological changes occur during an individuals lifetime, we are referring to which of the following? Phenotypical Adaptation A dark-skinned person in a cold, northern climate are at a higher risk of developing ____ due to a vitamin D deficiency Rickets Which blood-type has the highest frequency in most human populations O While it is true that long-term genetic makers exist, they do not necessarily correlate neatly with Phenoptype The surfaces of some microbes have substances similar to ABO blood group substances. How is that advantage for microbes? We don't produce antibodies to substances similar to those on our own blood cells Microbes are able to "trick" the hosts by appearing similar to the body's own biochemistry Which of the following is on main approach, now largely abandoned, that scientists have used to study human biological diversity Racial classification Why is the once commonly used tripartite scheme of three great races no longer used by scientists The tripartite scheme is overly simplistic The tripartite scheme had more to do with politics than biology Which of the following best defines Thomson's nose rule Average nose length increases in cold areas Which of the following is true regarding maladaptive alleles They may lose their disadvantage if their environment shifts Early scientists called which of the following to determine racial classification Phenotypical traits Based on skin color, which of the following would likely have the lowest incidence of folate deficiency Ethiopians (African and African Americas) Which of the following best explains why people living in the tropics had dark skin Dark skin screened out ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun Something marked by one or more specific genetic mutations is known as a Haplogroup The assignment of organism to categories according to their relationship and resemblance is know as Taxonomy
Which of the following comprise the great apes of the hominoid superfamily Chimpanzees What is the zoological superfamily that includes extinct and living apes Hominoid Which of the following statements regarding apes and humans are true Humans and apes share common ancestry Humans and apes are more closely related to each other than they are to monkeys Humans and apes belong to the same taxonomic super family Each gorilla troop has a silverback, which is usually the _______ in the troop Only breeding male Which of the following has longer legs than arms Humans Which of the following traits are shared by apes as distinct from monkeys and other primates There is a tendency toward upright posture Body size tends to be larger There is a longer interval between infant births Infants depend on their parents for a longer period of time Sometimes called the pygmy chimpanzee,____ live in the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo Bonobos Jane Goodall studied these Chimpanzees Chimps prefer fruits and are omnivorous ... Gorillas eat green bulk vegetation ... Which of the following statements about apes and brachiation are true Young apes brachiate Apes have longer arms than legs, which is for brachiation Apes and humans likely had a brachiating ancestor What is the most exclusive classificatory unit of zoological taxonomy Subspecies True or False: Some apes have tails False Which of the following statements about primates are true Primates tend to be social animals, which live with others of their species Learned behavior is an important part of primate adaptation Which of the followings statements regarding Gigantopithecus are true It was confined to Asia It is the largest primate that ever lived The most solitary of the great apes orangutans Hand-over-hand movement through the trees is known as Brachiation Which of the following statements about gorillas are true Gorillas spend little time in the trees Most of the gorillas day is spent feeding Gorillas live in social groups Which of the following did primates develop as adaptations to life high up in the trees Grasping hands and feet Omnivorous diets Importance of sight over smell Where do New World monkeys live In the forests of Central and South America Which of the following are characteristics of primates Primates most important means of obtaining info is sight rather than smell Primates have five-digited feet and hands that are suited for grasping Which of the following statements about catarrhines are true They are sharp-nosed as opposed to flat-nosed They include old world monkeys, ape and humans Baboons and many macaques are _____monkeys Terrestrial When male monkeys kill infants after entering a new troop, they are attempting to enhance individual fitness Similar traits can arise if species experience similar selective forces and adapt to them in similar ways. These similarities are called Analogies Which of the following is the smallest and most agile of the apes Gibbons The anthropoid suborder has two infraorders, one of which is platyrrhines, which includes New World Monkeys
Which of the following distinguished anthropoids from prosimians during the Eocene epoch Anthropoid eyes were rotated more forward Anthropoid brains and eyes grew bigger Which of the following discoveries from the Fayum deposits are true The Fayum fossils revealed the existence of different groups of anthropoids The Fayum fossils show distinct dental formulas The anthropoids of the Fayum lived in the trees an ate fruits and seeds Which of the following traits did Pierolapithecus share with other apes such as chimps and gorillas They were adapted for tree climbing as well as knuckle-walking on the ground They were likely fruit eaters Anthropologist are concerned with the ______era, which is the era of recent life-birds and mammals Cenozoic Smallest subspecies of gorilla and the animal you normally see in zoos? Western Lowland Gorillas The last common ancestor of humans, chimps, gorillas and orangutans Pierolapithecus Catalaunicus What happened during the Oligocene epoch Anthropoids became the most numerous primates Which of the following statements about baboons are true Male baboons typically leave their home troop for another near the time of puberty Female baboons form the stable core of the terrestrial monkey troop Monkeys, apes, and humans are Anthropoids Which of the following statements about modern-day orangutans are true They exist in Indonesia They are endangered In which of the following epochs did hominoids become widespread Miocene Which of the following best distinguishes prosimians from anthropoids Many prosimians are nocturnal Traits inherited from a common ancestor Homologies The study of evolutionary basis of social behavior is known as Behavioral ecology The fossil record is limited, and much is subject to change ... What does the term Paleolithic mean Old Stone age Which of the following statements about H. Antecessor are true? The species may be a common ancestor of the Neandertals and anatomically modern humans Which of the following statements best describes the time period during which the two species, homo habilis and homo erectus, overlapped Both species overlapped from 1.9 m.y.a to 1.4 m.y.a but after only homo erectus endured to .3 m.y.a The current prevailing view among scientists is that H. Erectus split into separate groups, one ancestral to the Neandertals and the other ancestral to anatomically modern humans. Which of the following human ancestral species is associated with the tool type known as Acheulean? Homo erectus In which of the following ways did the Neandertals deal with the cold environment that was caused by the Wurm glacial made clothes hunted wooly mammoths 1 more idk What ability set apart homo erectus from homo habilis and Au. boisei? Hunting ability The type of tool associated with homo erectus is Acheulean Hand Ax Fossils of homo erectus date from at least 1.4 million years ago to less than 500,000 years ago ... The type of technology associated with Neandertals is called Mousterian The human ancestral species ____ is associated with the cave site in China Homo erectus The average cranial capacity of which of the following species exceeded that of modern humans Neandertal How did the first settlers of the americans enter north america Crossed Beringia, the bering land bridge, following big game animals such as wooly mammoths Clovis point a distintcly shaped early american stone point fastened to a hunting spear Sets with similar termsANTHRO FINAL STUDY GUIDE63 terms karsencass3 Anthropology 100080 terms bedsoles12 Anthro101 terms rstei9 intro to anthropology midterm review chapters 1-5…116 terms
maddventurer Sets found in the same folderANTH 210 Chap 449 terms jacobfoltyn ANTH 103 Exam 3 Online Assignments134 terms PinaySista88 Anthropology Chapter 19: Families, Kinship, and De…43 terms Bernardnb ANT 2410 Chapter 262 terms paige_strong95 Other sets by this creatorFinancial Markets Chapter 6 Review24 terms anthony_picard5 Financial Markets Chapter 4 Review25 terms anthony_picard5 Financial Markets Chapter 3 Review25 terms anthony_picard5 Financial Markets Chapter 2 Review25 terms anthony_picard5 Other Quizlet setspsych 143 fantino28 terms olliepaul Abdomen II Exam 1108 terms erin_nicole88 Micro Final Exam60 terms stormy_guerra Principles of Sociology: Exam I26 terms Incalibrated Related questionsQUESTION How did scientists use evidence from the Laetoli footprints and the modern Machigenga people of Peru to infer that A. afarensis had an efficient, striding gait much like that of modern humans? 4 answers QUESTION What is a 'hand axe'? How is it different from an Oldowan tool? What is the Levallois technique(bladed knife.)? How it is an improvement over the core tool? What is a flake tool? What is a blade tool? 2 answers QUESTION True or False: Lamarckism (derived from the evolutionary theory of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck) is referred to as the 'Inheritance of Acquired Characters/Characteristics'. 2 answers QUESTION . Based on these data, describe the populations least likely to synthesize sufficient levels of vitamin D.Explain your answer with data from the figure. 8 answers What are the proper roles for an applied anthropologist?Proper roles for applied anthropologists include: (1) identifying needs for change that local people perceive, (2) collaborating with those people to design culturally appropriate and socially sensitive change, and (3) working to protect local people from harmful policies and projects that may threaten them.
What are the 3 areas of applied anthropology?What is applied anthropology? Applied anthropology, also called practical anthropology, encompasses the four main types of anthropology, including cultural, linguistic, archeology and biology.
What is the role of anthropologists?Anthropology is the study of what makes us human. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
What is applied anthropology quizlet?Applied Anthropology. the use of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods to identify, assess, and solve contemporary problems involving human behavior and social and cultural forces, conditions, and contexts.
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Which of the following are proper roles for applied anthropologists? (choose all that apply)
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