Which of the following cctv types would you use in areas with little or no light?

There are different types of system available on land managed by the Council:

  • CCTV in or around areas we manage, such as Council housing estates
  • CCTV in public places
  • temporary or permanent CCTV

Public space surveillance (PSS) cameras:

  • dissuade crime and anti-social behaviour
  • provide evidence to help prosecute offenders
  • help the emergency services

We have several types of camera and we use them in many different ways, for example: some are solely trained on fire and security doors, others are used for reversing lorries, some measure waste heaps while others count traffic. There are also cameras that enforce traffic violations and others that are used to prevent and detect crime and antisocial behaviour.

We have 370 cameras on highways and in other public places primarily used to help with people’s safety and security, and another 1,674 cameras on housing estates and blocks. Some of these housing estate and block cameras are used to monitor people’s safety and security, others to monitor public assets (such as doors) and ensure the buildings are well managed. We also have cameras in council buildings used for the same purposes.

We’ll use any camera installed, if possible, for helping with people’s safety and security when their property and welfare are at risk. We keep recordings for 28 days before deleting them.

Who decides where CCTV goes?

Temporary CCTV

Temporary CCTV is a useful tool to help the police and our teams deal with problems they expect to be resolved quickly. It’s not the only option, so the team dealing with an issue might decide to use another method. The team who are dealing with the problem will usually request it following a number of complaints from the public.

Permanent CCTV

We install permanent CCTV in our housing estates to solve long term problems. The estate’s tenants and residents association will normally be closely involved.

We’ll install permanent CCTV in other public spaces in response to long term problems that are unlikely to be solved by temporary CCTV, such as violence and drug dealing in or around nightclubs and bars, pickpocketing or moped crime near shops, or terrorist threats to particular areas. It can also be installed on routes to and from those areas, to pursue criminals after they have committed offences.

When we’re looking into installing CCTV, we use evidence from police, retailer and night time business groups, housing associations and our own services. We look at the whole borough, and prioritise the areas with the greatest need, where CCTV is likely to make the biggest difference.

Housing associations, businesses or residents groups

Housing associations, businesses or residents groups often want CCTV in the area they care about. If you’re part of one of these groups, you can raise funding to install it – our contractors will install the CCTV and connect it to the Council’s system.

You can choose to allow us to use the cameras to respond to crime, or you can fund camera patrols using your system – this already happens with partners such as Peabody Housing, Sanctuary Housing, Southern Housing Group and Homerton University Hospital.

Housing estates

As part of the initiative to reduce crime, the fear of crime and antisocial behaviour, we operate a PSS camera system on many of our housing estates. We started modernising and refurbishing estate systems in 2019.

  • estate refurbishment programme 2020 – 2023

Most of the cameras on estates are fixed and their images are kept for 28 days, before they’re automatically overwritten. The operators, based in our 24 hour control centre, monitor and patrol these cameras regularly and have direct links to the police including radio communication, which allows for real time images to be shared to help respond to live incidents. Additionally 13 concierges will have images displayed on site to assist in their duties on the relevant estate. All our operators are SIA licensed and fully trained. Only authorised staff and police can view the CCTV images.

If there are CCTV cameras near you that you think might be useful to stop antisocial behaviour you can also contact us at our control centre.

You can also contact us if you live on a Hackney housing estate and the police are unable to fully investigate an incident on your estate where CCTV images are involved – we can provide additional resources to assist in investigations. You will need to provide the crime reference number and full details of the incident.

If you think one of our cameras is faulty or has been vandalised, please email with the camera number, estate block and details of the fault and, if possible, a photograph; the team will ensure that this is checked. You can find details of reported camera faults in our monthly statistics.

  • how to report crime or antisocial behaviour on your estate

Statistics

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during December 2021, 1,431 incidents were logged, of which 655 were initiated by our PSS operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during January 2022, 1,005 incidents were logged, of which 355 were initiated by our PSS operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during February 2022, 980 incidents were logged, of which 344 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during March 2022, 1,130 incidents were logged, of which 362 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during April 2022, 963 incidents were logged, of which 309 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during May 2022, 929 incidents were logged, of which 308 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during June 2022, 1,019 incidents were logged, of which 357 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during July 2022, 1,035 incidents were logged, of which 360 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during August 2022, 1,177 incidents were logged, of which 418 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during September 2022, 1,175 incidents were logged, of which 447 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

As a result of joint Council and Police operations during October 2022, 1,194 incidents were logged, of which 432 were initiated by our PSS Operators.

In the last year we have received 3 complaints about PSS cameras, and 5 letters of thanks from partners and the public:

  • 2022 PSS statistics and estate CCTV camera faults  (google sheets)
  • 2021 PSS statistics (PDF 131kb)
  • 2021 estate CCTV camera faults (PDF 82kb)

Locations

  • map of PSS coverage in Hackney

Public space surveillance cameras are located in these areas:

  • Brownswood
  • Cazenove
  • Chatham
  • Clissold
  • Dalston
  • De Beauvoir
  • Hackney Central
  • Hackney Downs
  • Haggerston
  • Hoxton
  • Kings Park
  • Leabridge
  • Lordship
  • New River
  • Queensbridge
  • Stoke Newington Central
  • Springfield
  • Victoria
  • Wick

Privacy

Some people regard surveillance cameras as an infringement of personal liberty. We believe that everyone has the right to respect for their private and family life. Our public space surveillance cameras are carefully positioned to respect people’s privacy, and they don’t overlook any areas where you would expect privacy.

  • privacy impact assessments for public area surveillance cameras
  • public space surveillance cameras policy
  • body worn camera equipment (BWCE) policy and privacy impact assessment
  • vehicle borne camera equipment policy
  • code of practice

Obtaining camera images to assist with civil claims

We can provide recordings from PSS cameras for civil claims between individuals or companies. The most common requests are due to traffic collisions.

If you need to request video images, the request should come from your insurance company or solicitor to provide assurance that the images are being used for lawful purposes. We have a legal duty to ensure images are not disclosed unlawfully under the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012.

Requests should be made to  giving:

  1. Solicitor’s / insurer’s name and address, sent from a company email account.
  2. The name of the client.
  3. Time, date and place of the incident.
  4. Vehicle details (vehicle registration mark [VRM], make, model, colour) of all vehicles involved.
  5. Description of incident.
  6. Any police reference such as an incident number.

We’ll respond by telling applicants if there are cameras that may have caught the incident and we’ll give you an evidence request form number (ERF). This service is free.

We can also advise members of the public if there are any cameras in the area, but we will not release any footage to them. We will only release footage to their insurance company or solicitor.

If there are cameras that might have caught the incident

We’ll invite your solicitor or insurer to make an application quoting the ERF number, and send a BACS payment for £33 (including VAT), so we can search for footage.

If there’s footage

We’ll invite your solicitor or insurer to send a BACS payment for £132 (including VAT). The ERF number must be used as a reference so we can produce the footage with a statement and send it to them.

Why we charge

The public surveillance camera system is installed to deal with crime and disorder and the staff searching for the images for you would normally be searching for criminal activity. If you believe there’s a compelling reason why we should not charge for this service in your case please email  or call 020 8356 2333 to discuss your request.

FOI requests

Please note that we don’t provide video images in response to FOI requests, as under the FOI Act (Part 2, s.21 ) we don’t have a legal duty to supply them if they are available via another route. In this case they’re available in accordance with our publication scheme and the payment required is specified in, or determined in accordance with the scheme.

Subject access requests

If you’ve made a subject access request application under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), please be aware it’s unlikely to succeed. The chances of the Council recording any personal data in our images is extremely low, as our cameras are zoomed out to record a wide angle overview of roads. Any request made will be dealt with, but please bear in mind that the delay in dealing with the request may mean any video images are overwritten before they can be produced as evidence for applicants.

How cameras help reduce crime

The government believes cameras deter ‘opportunistic’ crime, where people take advantage of a situation on the spur of the moment. The cameras are also creating a vastly increased rate of conviction after crimes are detected. Anyone caught committing an offence on public space surveillance cameras is likely to plead guilty, thus saving time on long and expensive trials. Incidents such as robbery, road traffic offences, theft, fly-tipping, drug-related incidents and any other antisocial behaviour or suspicious activities are often captured.

Technology

The system used by the Council involves a linked system of cameras with full pan, tilt and zoom controls, which can be operated remotely from our control room.

The clarity of the pictures is excellent and the systems can work in pitch-black darkness, bringing images up to daylight level.

Features include night vision, computer-assisted operation and motion detection facilities which can track movement to obtain better images.

Complaints

If you’d like to register a complaint about our public surveillance cameras, please contact the PSS manager at the address below. All complaints are dealt with in accordance with our complaints procedure.

Speed cameras and red light cameras

Speed cameras and red light cameras are operated by TfL (Transport for London). The Council is not responsible for them and doesn’t hold any information on them.

They’re installed across London in places where people have been killed or seriously injured by people driving too fast or running red lights. The number of collisions and casualties has decreased on the roads where they’ve been used.

  • speed and red light cameras information and map of locations

Enquiries and freedom of information requests

Speed cameras and red light cameras are operated by TfL and the Council doesn’t hold any data about them. For freedom of information enquiries please contact TfL at  or for general enquires, .

Which of the following controls is an example of a physical access control method?

Which of the following controls is an example of a physical access control method? EXPLANATION Locks on doors are an example of a physical access control method. Physical controls restrict or control physical access. Passwords, access control lists, and smart cards are all examples of technical controls.

What is the primary benefit of CCTV?

CCTV can help prevent personal and property crimes by monitoring, transmitting and recording images. Security cameras are able to record around-the-clock to ensure that you never miss an important moment. With a modern CCTV system, you can even monitor your business on your smartphone or tablet while on-the-go.

Which of the following allows an easy exit of an area in the event of an emergency?

Turnstiles are often used to permit easy exit from a secure area.

Which device is used to allow a USB device to charge but blocks the data transfer capabilities?

Which device is used to allow a USB device to charge but blocks the data transfer capabilities of the device? EXPLANATION A USB data blocker prevents data from being transmitted while allowing the device to draw power.