Which of the following describes the degree to which employees believe the organization values their contribution and cares about their well

"I'm so happy with my new job."

Nội dung chính

  • What is expressing socially desired emotions during service transaction?
  • When employees express emotions in line with organizational requirements it is called?
  • When an employee is expressive and emotionally attached to his job and Organisation it is called?
  • Which refers to emotions the organization requires an employee to show or deems appropriate for the job?

Which of the following statements is an example of the affective component of an attitude?

"I'll stay at this job for a long time."
"My new supervisor is young."
"My new job pays well."
"I'm so happy with my new job."

Psychological empowerment

__________ is employees' beliefs in the degree to which they influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy.

Perceived organizational support
Job satisfaction
Job involvement
Psychological empowerment

Good performance

Which of the following is NOT an example of deviant behavior in the workplace?

Attempts at unionization
Good performance
Stealing at work
Substance abuse

A positive feeling about a job, resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics

Which of the following describes job satisfaction?

Employees' beliefs in the degree to which they influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy

The degree to which employees believe the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being

A positive feeling about a job, resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics

The degree to which people identify psychologically with their jobs and consider their perceived performance levels important to self-worth

directing behavior toward leaving the organization

The consequence of dissatisfaction known as the exit response is described as __________.

passively allowing conditions to worsen

directing behavior toward leaving the organization

passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve

actively and constructively attempting to improve conditions

increased customer satisfaction

When employees experience job satisfaction, the organization experiences __________.

more absenteeism among employees
increased deviant behavior
increased customer satisfaction
higher turnover rates

Employee engagement

__________ is an individual's involvement with, satisfaction with, and enthusiasm for the work the individual does.

Psychological empowerment
Employee engagement
Organizational commitment
Perceived organizational support

perceived organizational support

The degree to which employees believe the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being is known as __________.

job satisfaction
psychological empowerment
job involvement
perceived organizational support

A belief in inner worth and basic competence

Which of the following describes a positive core self-evaluation?

A means of actively and constructively attempting to improve conditions
A belief in inner worth and basic competence
A belief in the degree to which employees influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy
A means of passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve

job satisfaction

According to one survey, employees who live in Mexico have one of the highest levels of __________.

cognitive dissonance
compensation
attitudes
job satisfaction

passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve

The consequence of dissatisfaction known as the loyalty response is described as __________.

directing behavior toward leaving the organization
passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve
passively allowing conditions to worsen
actively and constructively attempting to improve conditions

Evaluative statements about objects, people, or events

Which of the following describes attitudes?

An individual's involvement with, satisfaction with, and enthusiasm for the work the individual does

The degree to which people identify psychologically with their jobs and consider their perceived performance levels important to self-worth

Evaluative statements about objects, people, or events

Employees' beliefs in the degree to which they influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy

behavioral component

The __________ of an attitude is the intention to behave in a certain way toward someone or something.

affective component
cognitive component
cognitive dissonance
behavioral component

cognitive component

The __________ of an attitude is a description of or belief in the way things are.

cognitive component
affective component
cognitive dissonance
behavioral component

Neglect response

Which consequence of dissatisfaction is described as passively allowing conditions to worsen?

Neglect response
Exit response
Voice response
Loyalty response

a positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics

Job satisfaction is __________.

a positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics

any incompatibility an individual might perceive between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes

the degree to which employees believe the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being

the degree to which employees influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy

Cognitive dissonance

__________ is any incompatibility an individual might perceive between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes.

Perceived organizational support
Cognitive dissonance
Job satisfaction
Employee engagement

When an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to remain a member

Which of the following describes organizational commitment?

When employees believe the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being

When employees believe they influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy

When an individual perceives an incompatibility between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes

When an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to remain a member

actively and constructively attempting to improve conditions

The consequence of dissatisfaction known as the voice response is described as __________.

passively allowing conditions to worsen

directing behavior toward leaving the organization

passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to improve

actively and constructively attempting to improve conditions

The degree to which people identify psychologically with their jobs and consider their perceived performance levels important to self-worth

Which of the following describes job involvement?

positive feeling about a job, resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics

Employees' beliefs in the degree to which they influence their work environments, their competencies, the meaningfulness of their jobs, and their perceived autonomy

The degree to which people identify psychologically with their jobs and consider their perceived performance levels important to self-worth

The degree to which employees believe the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being

Behavior

Which of the following is one of the three primary components of​ attitude?
A.
Intellectual
B.
Emotion
C.
Behavior
D.
Effect
E.
Perception

how you feel about the situation

The affective component of attitude is best represented​ by______________.
A.
what you say about the situation
B.
how you perceive the situation
C.
what you think about the situation
D.
how you react to the situation
E.
how you feel about the situation

​Affective, behavioral, and cognitive

What are the three components of an​ attitude?
A.
​Cognitive, belief, and affective
B.
​Belief, emotion, and affective
C.
​Behavioral, affective, and action
D.
​Affective, behavioral, and cognitive
E.
​Feeling, belief, and action

cognitive dissonance

A discrepancy between attitude and behavior is known as​ _____________.
A.
behavioral preference
B.
emotional disparity
C.
cognitive dissonance
D.
rational persuasion
E.
placating behavior

Leon Festinger

Which of the following researchers found that attitudes follow​ behavior, rather than behavior following​ attitudes?
A.
Frederick Herzberg
B.
Kurt Lewin
C.
Leon Festinger
D.
Victor Vroom
E.
Stanley Schachter

Receiving high rewards

According to​ Festinger, which of the following would most likely reduce the discomfort of cognitive​ dissonance?
A.
Focusing on other things where you have no cognitive dissonance
B.
Receiving high rewards
C.
Watching other people do the same thing
D.
Developing a tolerance
E.
Earning low rewards

An employer reached out with additional support during a personal tragedy.

Perceived organizational support would increase for an employee under which of the following​ scenarios?
A.
An employer increased paid holidays by 1 day for everyone in the organization.
B.
An employer held weekly meetings.
C.
An employer decreased supervision.
D.
An employer reached out with additional support during a personal tragedy.
E.
An employer had several healthcare provider changes in a short period of time to help save money.

China

An example of a country in which perceived organizational support is not as important because of high power distance would be​ _____________.
A.
the United States
B.
Canada
C.
Norway
D.
China
E.
the United Kingdom

Job satisfaction

Which of the following is defined as a positive feeling about a​ job, resulting from an evaluation of its​ characteristics?
A.
Organizational commitment
B.
Job satisfaction
C.
Perceived organizational support
D.
Job involvement
E.
Psychological empowerment

Employee engagement

Which of the following is defined as an​ individual's involvement​ with, satisfaction​ with, and enthusiasm for the work he or she​ does?
A.
Organizational commitment
B.
Organizational culture
C.
Job satisfaction
D.
Psychological empowerment
E.
Employee engagement

Single global rating

A single question used to measure job satisfaction would be considered which type of measurement​ approach?
A.
Least squares method
B.
Single global rating
C.
Qualitative
D.
Single process analysis
E.
Summation of job facets

2010

In the years since​ 2006, the lowest job satisfaction ratings in the United States could be seen in which​ year?
A.
2009
B.
2014
C.
2012
D.
2007
E.
2010

Promotion opportunities

Based on evidence cited in the​ chapter, with which job aspect are people LEAST​ satisfied?
A.
Supervision
B.
The work itself
C.
Coworkers
D.
Promotion opportunities
E.
Pay

The United States is near the top of the list.

According to a global study of job satisfaction​ levels, where does the United States rank in terms of satisfied​ workers?
A.
The United States is number one on the list.
B.
The United States is near the bottom of the list.
C.
The United States is in the bottom third of the list.
D.
The United States is near the top of the list.
E.
The United States is at the very bottom of the list.

generosity

Global research has indicated that employee job satisfaction is increased when managers and leaders exhibit all of the following behaviors​ EXCEPT____________.
A.
support
B.
attentiveness
C.
responsiveness
D.
generosity
E.
empowerment

job condition

The most important element of job satisfaction is​ ______________.
A.
supervision
B.
job condition
C.
time off
D.
pay
E.
social interactions

Millennials

The relationship between corporate social responsibility​ (CSR) and job satisfaction is particularly strong for which​ generation?
A.
Baby boomers
B.
Millennials
C.
Generation X
D.
Generation Next
E.
​Pre-War

increased communication

All of the following are outcomes of job satisfaction EXCEPT​ _____________.
A.
customer satisfaction
B.
organizational citizenship behavior
C.
job performance
D.
life satisfaction
E.
increased communication

Life satisfaction

Job​ satisfaction, according to research conducted in​ Europe, is positively associated with​ what?
A.
Lower need for pay
B.
Life satisfaction
C.
Supervisor satisfaction
D.
Lower affective commitment
E.
Increased communication levels

Because job satisfaction leads to more trust.

According to the​ text, what is one reason that job satisfaction leads to increases in organizational citizenship​ behavior?
A.
Because satisfied employees do not compete over jobs.
B.
Because job satisfaction leads to more communication.
C.
Because job satisfaction leads to more trust.
D.
Because satisfied supervisors are more open to change.
E.
Because increases in job satisfaction reduce turnover.

Voice

Which type of response includes actively and constructively attempting to improve​ conditions, including suggesting​ improvements, discussing problems with​ superiors, and undertaking some forms of union​ activity?
A.
Neglect
B.
Apathy
C.
Loyalty
D.
Exit
E.
Voice

Loyalty

Which type of response involves passively but optimistically waiting for conditions to​ improve, including speaking up for the organization in the face of external criticism and trusting the organization and its management to​ "do the right​ thing"?
A.
Exit
B.
Neglect
C.
Loyalty
D.
Voice
E.
Apathy

Voice

Which of the following is a constructive behavior that allows individuals to tolerate unpleasant situations or revive satisfactory working​ conditions?
A.
Voice
B.
Apathy
C.
Neglect
D.
Exit
E.
Sabotage

Weak negative relationship

Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between job satisfaction and​ absenteeism?
A.
Strong positive relationship
B.
Strong negative relationship
C.
Weak negative relationship
D.
Weak positive relationship
E.
No relationship has been found

Socializing with coworkers

Which of the following is NOT an example of workplace​ deviance?
A.
Unionization attempts
B.
Substance abuse
C.
Tardiness
D.
Socializing with coworkers
E.
Workplace theft

The tendency of most individuals to experience a mildly positive mood at zero input

Which of the following describes positivity offset?

The association of two events that in reality have no connection
The tendency of most individuals to experience a mildly positive mood at zero input
The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules
An intense feeling directed at someone or something

Affective events theory

Which of the following is a model that demonstrates that employees react emotionally to things that happen to them at work and that this reaction influences their job performance and satisfaction?

Affective events theory
Emotional dissonance
Emotional intelligence
Emotion regulation

nervousness, stress, and anxiety

High negative affect is characterized by emotions such as __________.

contentedness, calmness, and serenity
boredom, depression, and fatigue
nervousness, stress, and anxiety
excitement, enthusiasm, and elation

cognitive in nature

Moods are __________.

sually accompanied by distinct facial expressions
caused by a specific event
action-oriented in nature
cognitive in nature

Emotional labor

__________ is an employee's expression of organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions at work.

Emotional labor
Illusory correlation
Surface acting
Positivity offset

A less intense feeling that often arises without a specific event acting as the stimulus. Moods are less intense feelings than emotions.

Which of the following defines mood?

The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules
The association of two events that in reality have no connection
A less intense feeling that often arises without a specific event acting as the stimulus. Moods are less intense feelings than emotions.
The mildly positive mood that individuals experience at zero input

Negative emotions

__________ may be associated with short-term deviant behavior.

Positive emotions
Emotional dissonance
Negative emotions
Emotional contagion

Emotion regulation

__________ is the act of identifying and modifying the emotions you feel

Affect intensity
Emotion regulation
Surface acting
Emotional dissonance

The disparity between the emotions people feel and the emotions they project

Which of the following describes emotional dissonance?

The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules
The tendency of most individuals to experience a mildly positive mood at zero input
The disparity between the emotions people feel and the emotions they project
The differing intensities with which people experience the same emotions

...

Emotional contagion is __________.

the disparity between the emotions people feel and the emotions they project
the act of "catching" emotions from other people
a person's ability to perceive emotions in the self and others, understand the meaning of these emotions, and regulate one's emotions accordingly
the act of identifying and modifying the emotions you feel

A generic term that covers a broad range of feelings people experience, including both emotions and moods

Which of the following defines affect?

The association of two events that in reality have no connection
The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules
An employee's expression of organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions at work
A generic term that covers a broad range of feelings people experience, including both emotions and moods

Deep acting

__________ is the effort of modifying true inner feelings based on display rules.

Positivity offset
Surface acting
Illusory correlation
Deep acting

Sadness

__________ is one of the six universal emotions.

Frustration
Sadness
Embarrassment
Joy

The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules

What is surface acting?

The tendency of most individuals to experience a mildly positive mood at zero input
An employee's expression of organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions at work
The effort of modifying true inner feelings based on display rules
The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules

excitement, enthusiasm, and elation

High positive affect is characterized by emotions such as __________.

nervousness, stress, and anxiety
excitement, enthusiasm, and elation
boredom, depression, and fatigue
contentedness, calmness, and serenity

more creative

Employees who have positive moods tend to be __________ than employees in bad moods.

more creative
more likely to exhibit deviant workplace behaviors
worse at decision making
less motivated

The effort of modifying true inner feelings based on display rules

What is deep acting?

The hiding of inner feelings and emotional expressions in response to display rules
The association of two events that in reality have no connection
The tendency of most individuals to experience a mildly positive mood at zero input
The effort of modifying true inner feelings based on display rules

Emotions

Which of the following describes intense feelings directed at someone or something?

Surface acting
Illusory correlation
Positivity offset
Emotions

A person's ability to perceive emotions in the self and others, understand the meaning of these emotions, and regulate one's emotions accordingly

What is emotional intelligence (EI)?

A person's ability to perceive emotions in the self and others, understand the meaning of these emotions, and regulate one's emotions accordingly
The act of identifying and modifying the emotions you feel
The disparity between the emotions people feel and the emotions they project
The differing intensities with which people experience the same emotions

Illusory correlation

__________ is the association of two events that in reality have no connection.

Surface acting
Negative affect
Positivity offset
Illusory correlation

rational thinking

Research increasingly indicates that emotions are critical to __________.

rational thinking
weakness
irrational thinking
negative moods

detrimental

​Historically, emotions in the workplace were thought to be​ _______________.

A.
constructive
B.
detrimental
C.
beneficial
D.
meaningful
E.
performance enhancing

Affect

__________________ is a generic term that covers a broad range of feelings that people experience.

A.
Mood
B.
Emotion
C.
Disposition
D.
Sentiment
E.
Affect

An intense feeling directed at someone or something.

What is an​ emotion?

A.
Mild feelings coupled with an experience.
B.
A less intense mood.
C.
​Feelings, beliefs, and action.
D.
An intense feeling directed at someone or something.
E.
A generic term that covers a broad range of feelings.

jealousy

The six universal emotions agreed upon by many researchers includes all of the following EXCEPT​ .___________.

A.
surprise
B.
disgust
C.
jealousy
D.
fear
E.
anger

emotion

Research has indicated that​ ___________ is critical to rational thinking.

A.
stress
B.
ethics
C.
process
D.
reasoning
E.
emotion

discern truthful information

Individuals in a negative mood are better able to​ _________________ than those in a positive mood.

A.
discern truthful information
B.
recognize other​ people's emotions
C.
gauge other​ people's moods
D.
think clearly
E.
process information faster

​feelings; cognition

Studies suggest that moral judgments are based on​ ___________ rather than​ __________.

A.
​behaviors; feelings
B.
​thoughts; attitudes
C.
theoretical​ ethics; reality
D.
​feelings; cognition
E.
​impressions; facts

Affect intensity

____________ describes the varying levels of strength with which people experience the same emotion.

A.
Psychological tendency
B.
Emotional instability
C.
Personality
D.
Mood disorder
E.
Affect intensity

4 A.M.

According to the​ text, a study on Twitter postings indicated that mood is lowest at what time of​ day?

A.
7 A.M.
B.
5 P.M.
C.
10 P.M.
D.
4 A.M.
E.
7 P.M.

Appetite

According to the​ text, all of the following have an effect on mood EXCEPT which of the​ following?

A.
Exercise
B.
Sleep pattern
C.
Appetite
D.
Stress
E.
Day of the week

Illusory correlation

The fact that most people believe that weather impacts​ mood, despite evidence that suggests weather and mood are not​ connected, is an example of​ what?

A.
Illusory correlation
B.
Summation of discovery
C.
Vision analysis
D.
Single event analysis
E.
Relative association

emotional dissonance

The disparity that exists when an employee must project one emotion while actually feeling another is called​ _________________.

A.
mood incongruence
B.
emotional dissonance
C.
burnout
D.
felt emotion
E.
deep acting

Emotional labor

_______________ is defined as an​ employee's expression of organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions at work.

A.
Physical labor
B.
Mental labor
C.
​Customer-related labor
D.
Emotional labor
E.
Transactional labor

Surface acting

Question Help
Becky was tired of all the angry customers calling in because of power outages that were not her fault. Her supervisor reminded her that since she had a performance evaluation coming​ up, she needed to be sure to keep a positive tone on her calls because they were being monitored.​ Becky's positive attitude may be an example of​ what?

A.
Inadequate training
B.
Supervisory domination
C.
Emotional upheaval
D.
Attribution
E.
Surface acting

Mindfulness

What has been shown to increase our ability to shape our​ responses, both behavioral and​ emotional?

A.
Responsiveness
B.
Support
C.
Mindfulness
D.
Moods
E.
Personality

Affective events theory

Which theory demonstrates that employees react emotionally to things that happen to them at​ work, and this reaction influences their job performance and​ satisfaction?

A.
Trait theory
B.
Attribution theory
C.
Affective events theory
D.
Behavioral modification theory
E.
Theory X

pay attention to emotion

Based on affective events​ theory, employees​ should_____________.

A.
ignore emotion
B.
seek additional counseling whenever possible
C.
pay attention to emotion
D.
display more emotions
E.
avoid all emotion

Emotional intelligence

Which term refers to a​ person's ability to perceive emotions in the self and​ others, understand the meaning of these​ emotions, and regulate​ one's emotions​ accordingly?

A.
Emotional monitoring
B.
Emotional intelligence
C.
Emotional control
D.
Emotional perception
E.
Emotional understanding

Somewhat correlated

Emotional intelligence and job performance are​ ________________.

A.
opposites
B.
on the same spectrum
C.
Somewhat correlated
D.
not correlated
E.
highly correlated

identifying and modifying the emotions that you feel

Emotion regulation is best described as​ _____________________.

A.
analyzing the emotions of others
B.
prohibiting emotional outbursts in the workplace
C.
identifying and modifying the emotions that you feel
D.
using the brain to reset emotions while sleeping
E.
subconsciously keeping people grounded and reducing instances of extreme emotion

emotion regulation

Jose was completely frustrated at work today because something he said to a coworker was taken completely out of context. In​ fact, before he could go into his​ supervisor's office he had to take a minute to calm himself down. This is an example of​ _________________.

A.
burnout
B.
negative trait tendency
C.
causation
D.
positive trait tendency
E.
emotion regulation

Sales

​High-scoring emotional intelligence employees outperform​ low-scoring emotional intelligence employees in which of the following​ tasks?

A.
Sales
B.
IT programming
C.
Project management
D.
Finance
E.
Accounting

Positive emotions enhance​ problem-solving skills.

Which of the following is true regarding emotions and decision​ making?

A.
Positive emotions enhance​ problem-solving skills.
B.
Negative emotions enhance​ problem-solving skills.
C.
Depressed people make less accurate judgments.
D.
Positive emotions detract from​ problem-solving skills.
E.
Depressed people process information faster.

sharing positive emotions

Antoinette was a new supervisor at work and wanted to try and be the best inspirational leader that she could be. Toward that​ end, Antoinette should focus on​ ________________.

A.
reducing workload
B.
sharing positive emotions
C.
having lots of meetings
D.
creating additional rules so everyone knows what to do
E.
creating a policy manual

reciprocal

The relationship between moods and job attitudes is​ _____________.

A.
retaliatory
B.
reciprocal
C.
symbiotic
D.
inversely related
E.
​non-existent

What is expressing socially desired emotions during service transaction?

Emotional labor is generally defined as the act of expressing organizationally desired emotion during the service transactions, and is caused by the difference between the actual emotional state experienced by the employee and the emotional expression required by the organization's emotional expression norms for ...

When employees express emotions in line with organizational requirements it is called?

By definition (Hochschild, 1983, The Managed Heart), emotional labor refers to regulating or managing emotional expressions with others as part of one's professional work role.

When an employee is expressive and emotionally attached to his job and Organisation it is called?

Employee Engagement refers to the emotional attachment an employee has with the organization.

Which refers to emotions the organization requires an employee to show or deems appropriate for the job?

Emotional labor is the process of managing feelings and expressions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job. More specifically, workers are expected to regulate their emotions during interactions with customers, co-workers and managers.

Which of the following describes the degree to which employees believe the organization values their contribution and cares about their well

Perceived organizational support (POS) is the degree to which employees believe that their organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being and fulfills socioemotional needs.

Is the degree to which employees believe the organization values their contribution and cares about their well

36) ________ is the degree to which employees believe the organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being. Explanation: C) Perceived organizational support (POS) is the degree to which employees believe the organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being.

Which of the following is the degree to which an employee identifies with the organization and wants to continue actively participating in it?

Organizational commitment is the degree to which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.

Is the degree to which an employee identifies with a particular organization?

Organizational Commitment – The degree to which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals, and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.