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Terms in this set (315)Which theory of personality includes the five-factor model? Trait theory Which of the following are topics of interest in biological psychology? memory, sleep, AND perception
One of Carl Rogers' greatest contributions to the field of humanistic psychology was his development of a person-centered approach to therapy. Which of the following is a change that recently occurred in the DSM-V? Asperger's Syndrome was eliminated, and is now included under Autism Spectrum Disorders. Which psychologist used classical conditioning in order to teach 9-month old Albert to associate fear with a white rabbit? John B. Watson Which of the following is a core premise of evolutionary psychology? all of these answers In order to be called a "psychologist," an individual must have a doctoral degree. The main difference between comparative psychology and evolutionary psychology is that: Comparative psychology studies animal behavior; Evolutionary psychology studies adaptive behavior in humans. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of cognitive psychology? reliance on phenomenological methods such as psychoanalysis Who is widely considered to be the father of psychology as an independent discipline? Wilhelm Wundt What is the main goal of education and school psychology? The promotion of beneficial educational environments for all students. How is cognitive psychology different from behaviorist psychology? Cognitive psychology acknowledges the existence of internal mental states. What is a concern of having Western, educated, and industrialized populations over-represented in psychological research? Findings from this research are often labeled "universal" and inaccurately applied to other cultures. Which philosopher is known for his theory of dualism, in which the mind and body are viewed as separate entities? Descartes A social psychologist would be most interested in studying which of the following? How someone's reaction time on a task changes when they are observed Which of the following pairs of variables most likely shows a negative correlation? an individual's level of stress and degree of psychological well-being Which of the following is NOT true of the survey method in psychological research? Surveys include both a dependent and independent variable. For his study on the relationship between sleep and mental health, a researcher uses all white male subjects from a large local college.His study has low external validity because of sampling bias. Which of the following is a psychological heuristic in which someone assumes that two objects that look similar also function similarly? the similarity heuristic What is a major disadvantage of case studies? It is impossible to generalize their findings to a wider population of people. Research-related human rights abuses over the years have resulted in ________. the creation of ethical guidelines In order for a data set to be considered valid, it must be Accurate and precise. In a representative sample, Everyone in the population has an equal chance of being represented. Correlational studies are used to predict behavior. The cognitive bias in which respondents give the answers they think the researcher wants is known as response bias. A small town has been largely destroyed by heavy flooding.A research team uses naturalistic observation to study the effects of the disaster on community members' morale and resilience.The decision to use naturalistic observation in this situation is both advantageous and disadvantageous. In an observational study, the researcher observes subjects in their natural habitats without interfering. If two variables have a negative correlation, one set of scores increases while the other decreases. What is an advantage to using the survey method of data collection? Surveys are an easy way to collect data from a large sample of participants at low financial cost. In a normal distribution, what percentage of the population lies within one standard deviation of the mean? 68% Cells that carry information from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body are called _____. motor neurons Which system(s) would likely be activated if you encountered something you were afraid of? All of the answers How do messages from the endocrine system compare to messages from the nervous system? Messages from the endocrine system are slower and last longer. The primary responsibility of the central nervous system is to synthesize sensory input to compute an appropriate motor response. Which portion of the nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal cord? The central nervous system Which of the following scans records both the structure and the functional activity of the brain through computer adaptation of multiple images? fMRI Which part of the brain deals primarily with spatial processing? Right hemisphere A patient who has suffered damage to her parietal lobe might experience which of the following? Problems with grasping math and understanding symbols. Which of the following brain structures are part of the diencephalon, or "interbrain"? the thalamus and hypothalamus Which of the following statements about neurotransmitters is true? Neurotransmitters are chemicals released by neurons that effect behavior. Which of the following is produced by the HPA axis as part of its role in regulating stress? Cortisol Which of the following is a function of the central nervous system (CNS)? all of these answers Which of the following parts of the brain is primarily concerned with autonomic functions such as breathing? The hindbrain The left hemisphere of the brain specializes in the area of _______. Speech Which area of the limbic system is responsible for learning on the basis of reward and punishment? the amygdala Light first enters the cornea, where the image is focused, and then moves to the pupil. From there it moves to the lens, where _______. the rays can be focused onto the back of the eye, or the retina. The terminal threshold is defined as the level beyond which a stimulus can no longer be detected. Which part of the ear is a snail-shaped structure that converts sound vibrations into nerve impulses? the cochlea The component of the vestibular system that assists with our rotational movements is the ______. semicircular canal system Which of the following statements regarding the process of vision is TRUE? The retina passes transduced impulses to the optic nerve. Imagine that you're driving through a rainstorm.You see lights in the distance but are unable to discern what they are.In this example, the stimulus does not meet your recognition threshold. The absolute threshold is sometimes defined as the lowest intensity at which a stimulus can be detected 50 percent of the time. Which of the following is an example of sensory adaptation? A professional photographer no longer notices the strong smells of the processing chemicals used in developing film. Which of the following is an example of sensory adaptation? being unable to smell your own bad breath What is the first step in the somatosensory system process that allows humans to experience touch? Encounter with a physical stimulus by a sensory organ. The sensation of texture is processed primarily by what type of the somatosensory receptors? mechanoreceptors Which of the following is the best definition of the just-noticeable difference? the smallest detectable change between two levels of a sensory stimulus
The level at which an increase in a detected stimulus can be perceived is known as the difference threshold. Which of the following is an example of chemoreceptive sensory interaction? When the nose is covered, food no longer tastes as vibrant. Which of the following are the thresholds beyond which a stimulus can no longer be detected? the absolute and terminal thresholds John finds that he is dozing off multiple times a day without warning, and he wakes often in the night. He visits a sleep lab for testing. What will his diagnosis likely be? narcolepsy Wellbutrin, a common stimulant, is used to treat depression by
inhibiting the uptake of dopamine in the nervous system. Which label would Freud apply to an individual who experiences the "tip of the tongue" phenomenon? Preconscious How do depressants usually reduce arousal in the brain? by increasing GABA What form of meditation involves the relaxation of various muscle groups while focusing on breathing? Relaxation meditation The following are examples of depressants: Alcohol, Marijuana, Opioids Which of the following statements is true? both of these answers We typically experience vivid dreaming in which stage of sleep? REM sleep What is the difference between trance and suggestion? A trance is an induced mental state that facilitates the acceptance of instructions or suggestions. Karen's phone rings while she is sleeping, but the loud noise does not wake her. What stage of sleep is she most likely in, and what brainwave activity is dominant? Stage 3 NREM sleep; Delta waves According to the activation-synthesis theory, dreams are the result of: electrical brain impulses. How do circadian rhythms affect sleep-wake cycles? Circadian rhythms respond primarily to light and dark in an organism's environment. Which of the following might be a topic addressed in studies on consciousness? All of these answers Visual stimuli have become popular in the study of neural correlates of consciousness. Why is this the case? Visual stimuli are easily manipulated. Hypnosis works to help treat pain and other symptoms by helping the patient through: an altered sense of perception A rabbit makes an association between a tone and the air puff that directly follows it. The rabbit learns to blink when it hears the tone. In this example, the air puff is the ___________? Unconditioned stimulus Dr. Wright wants to measure how quickly rats undergo operant conditioning in his experiment.Why should he use a Skinner box for this task? It records how many times the rat presses the lever. Imagine you eat a hot dog before going on a roller coaster.You then experience nausea after the ride, unrelated to the hot dog.However, from that point on you find hot dogs unappetizing.In this situation, the roller coaster is the: Unconditioned stimulus Which law provides educational support for all children, regardless of disability? Section 504 The idea that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated is one of the main tenets of what theory? The law of effect. The Acme Corporation employs a form of behavior modeling training with its junior employees in an attempt to increase productivity. Which of the following methods should they NOT include in their training? A short training time to keep employee's attention. Long-term potentiation (LTP) is associated with which type of learning? Classical conditioning A rat learns that if it presses a lever three times in succession it will receive a Fruit Loop. This is an example of what type of learning? Operant Dog A is rewarded with a biscuit as soon as she follows the "Sit" command. Dog B does not get her biscuit for 10 minutes following her "Sit" command. What will most likely be Dog B's reaction to the next command? She won't sit, because she hasn't linked behavior and reward. Which schedule of reinforcement is the most resistant to extinction? Variable schedules. As a preschool teacher, Marion knows that the BEST way to get a three-year-old picky eater to try new vegetables is to __________? have them eat lunch with a four-year-old who enjoys vegetables Insight learning involves learning through _________. cognitive processes Which of the following have been directly influenced by Pavlov's work? All of these answers A rat has learned that if he presses a lever he will receive a yummy Fruit Loop. In this example, the lever serves as the _________. Conditioned reinforcer Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? Tommy learns that if he cries at bath time, he won't have to take a bath. Emma is learning German.On her weekly quiz, she sees a word she doesn't remember how to pronounce, but she does remember its definition.This indicates she has most likely performed which types of encoding? semantic and visual The hippocampus has been found to be most important for the formation of declarative memories According to mood-state dependent retrieval, if you are in a nervous mood you are more likely to retrieve memories: that were encoded at a time when you were also nervous. Which of the following refers to the process by which an unattended stimulus draws attention, leading to awareness of its presence? Explicit attentional capture What type of memory failure is involved in the "tip-of-the-tongue" effect? retrieval failure Patient HM, despite damage to his memory system, was able to improve at tasks involving motor skills.He did not, however, remember practicing these tasks.HM displayed the ability to form new memories of what type? implicit memories During which of the following stages can memory formation be impeded or prevented? all of these What is a key limitation of the Multi-Trace Distributed Memory Model? Computational searches for specific memories among the millions of traces in the memory matrix seems implausible. Which of the following could explain why a previously remembered memory would be forgotten five years later? There is a problem with retrieval. If you witnessed a house in your neighborhood burning down, how likely is it your amygdala was involved during the formation of that memory? very likely because it was an emotionally evocative situation A professional musician has a stroke and loses the ability to speak, but she can still play her instrument with no loss of skill.This is because practiced motor skills are Implicit memories What the relationship between short-term memory and working memory? Working memory is one of the functional stages within short-term memory. According to the parallel distributed processing model: Networks of neurons are thought to work in parallel to change neural connections for the storage of memories What type of memory failure is involved in the "tip-of-the-tongue" effect? retrieval failure Martin is trying to remember his grocery list.He knows that bananas were first on the list and milk was last, but he's a bit fuzzy on what came in between.What recall effects is he experiencing? primacy, recency Which of the following is a possible reason for differences found in traumatic and nontraumatic memories? Traumatic and nontraumatic memories may be encoded differently. Which of the following situations does NOT involve executive function? Going to sleep at night Functional fixedness is an example of a mental set. Which of the following statements regarding subliminal stimulation is true? The presentation of a stimulus below the absolute threshold can prime our brains for a future response to that stimulus. Many people may stop flying on airplanes after a widely publicized plane crash.This is due to the Availability heuristic Which of the following statements about shape constancy is true? It allows us to recognize an object as a constant shape even when it is viewed at different angles. Which of the following is NOT an example of a social schema? Liking a nice teacher more than a mean one Which of the following best demonstrates the phenomenon of cognitive load? Worse performance on a test taken while loud music is playing First-order motion perception occurs through Specialized retinal neurons which track motion through luminance Imagine a researcher shows you a picture of a golden throne.When she asks if the throne should be classified as a chair, you hesitate.This is an example of which of the following? Prototype theory Which of the following is an example of priming? all of these answers The brain detects motion in all of these ways. Which of the following is NOT a problem-solving strategy? Gestalt reasoning How does the presentation of a stimulus below the absolute threshold effect our brain? It primes our brain for a future response to that stimulus. Cognition includes all of the following functions EXCEPT neural regulation of bodily functions. Damage to which of the following brain areas would result in the inability to speak intelligibly but an intact ability to understand others' speech? Broca's area Which of the following facts is supporting evidence for the existence of a language acquisition device? Infants learn their first language without direct instruction. Which of the following is a quality of a language that can refer to things that are not present? Displacement Which of the following is a real example of animal communication? All of these answers Which of the following is the LEAST likely to interfere with accurate memory recall? The day of the week the event occurred Incomprehensible speech is a result of damage to which part of the brain? Wernicke's area Why are the origins of human language disputed? There is a lack of direct evidence for when human language began General semantics tends to deal with the problems of ______ and ______ in regards to language. abstraction; definition The word "nondenominational" consists of what type of morpheme(s)? Bound, derivational A morpheme is... The smallest meaningful unit of language A stroke victim is having difficulty comprehending speech and is also unable to do simple arithmetic.What areas of his brain have mostly likely been affected? Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus Which of the following statements illustrates how grammar and semantics interact in determining the meaning of a sentence? Incorrect grammar can alter the semantic meaning. Which of the following is considered to be evidence for Chomsky's theory of innate learning? All children make the same types of language errors regardless of what language they are learning. Which of the following statements is most accurate? Both binocular vision and monocular cues play a role in depth, size, and distance perception. Which area(s) of the brain are involved in producing verbal expression? Both Broccas area and working memory If two parents with very high IQs have a child with a very low IQ, it's most likely due to:
Genetic mutation What is the current conception of intelligence accepted by the American Psychological Association? a hierarchy of lower-order intelligence factors, with g at the apex The criticisms of the SATs and the ACTs have to do with their: Applicability to general intelligence.
Which of the following is a TRUE statement of the evidence for environment enriching intelligence? Social interactions, such as strong family life, can influence intelligent. For an IQ test scored on a normal distribution, what percentage of test-takers fall within two standard deviations of the mean? 95% What types of intelligence would be most important in a basketball player? bodily-kinesthetic intelligence and spatial intelligence IQ is no longer a relevant term, because most intelligence scales: use a normal distribution for scoring. Put the following intelligence tests in order of their invention, from earliest to most recent: Binet-Simon intelligence scale, Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale The leading cause of intellectual disability is fetal alcohol syndrome. What would be the most effective way to determine a child's true memory of an event? None of these answers. Henry has an intellectual disability.He lives independently, has a job, and functions well in society.Henry's intellectual disability most likely falls under which of the following categories? mild intellectual disability How might gifted programs be detrimental to kids' intellectual development? It might create a self-fulfilling prophecy where those who are labeled "not gifted" do not succeed. Both social and emotional intelligence are important to well-being in that they allow for better functioning in the world. An 8-year-old child is found on the Binet-Simon scale to have a mental age of 6. This indicates: he was not able to complete the tasks most children of 8 are able to complete. Individuals with an intellectual disability face societal challenges characterized by devaluation and stigma. Which of these statements about motivation is incorrect? Motivations can be classified as rational or irrational. You will be more likely to be motivated to study if you are promised a reward. Exposure to drugs and alcohol can lead to all of the following EXCEPT improved physical health What does the theory of cognitive dissonance propose? That people are motivated to reduce dissonance by either changing or justifying their beliefs. How do drive reduction theorists explain why one may seek stimulation despite already being relaxed or content? Drive reduction theorists would argue that one is never fully content, and some drives remain unmet. A young girl shares her father's athletic tendencies and loves to hike. Are these traits the result of genetics or her environment? Both environment and genetics - while she may have inherited aspects of her father's bodytype and build, she has likely also been influenced by her environment. Which of the following is a controversy surrounding incentive theory? Controversy exists about how motivation changes behavior and for how long. In a world that has been overtaken by zombies, safety is hard to come by.According to Maslow's hierarchy, what would be the <em>most</em> <em>likely</em> motivator (i.e., need to be fulfilled) for someone to compromise their safety? They have no food or water and are starving. According to arousal theory, motivation is strongly linked to biological factors that control reward sensitivity and goal-driven behavior. Which of the following is true about retrograde amnesia caused by an accident? A person with retrograde amnesia will be able to encode new memories after the accident. Cognitive-dissonance relates to an individual's motivation to: justify their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Which of the following statements is true? Performance goals are extrinsically motivated, while mastery goals are intrinsically motivated. Why do animals behave in ways that are most likely to increase their genetic fitness? Because those with the greatest genetic fitness are most likely to survive. Ralph is an Olympic-level gymnast who trains many hours every day, and who often gives up opportunities to have fun with his friends. He is motivated by _________ needs. Self-actualization. Which of the following should a behavior be to be considered instinctual? Automatic Experiencing and processing emotions causes what parts of the human body to respond and interact? All of these answers Emotions are affected by which of the following factors? All of these Unlike in the James-Lange theory, in the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion... Physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously The emotions of jealousy and love differ from anger and joy in what dimension(s)? They are complex emotions What does the James-Lange theory posit about how emotions are processed? Actions precede emotions, and emotions serve as explanations that organize our actions. Human beings have two types of chromosomes - sex chromosomes and ___________. Autosomes According to the appraisal theory of emotion, we... Label a situation with an emotion after appraising it All of the following influence subjective interpretation of a stimulus EXCEPT for the stimulus itself According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, what are the two factors that make up emotions? Physiological arousal and cognition By drastically reducing caloric intake to the point of starvation, which motivators start to be ignored? Sleep, sex, social activities Genes are not set in stone, but rather their expression is influenced by ______. all of these answers A social psychologist might argue that our tendency to group stimuli together is dangerous because: it can lead to misguided perceptions. Cultural expectations of emotions are referred to as display rules. Which of the following are common types of <em>visual </em>perceptual constancies? shape constancy, size constancy, and distance constancy When Marla was 8 months old, she was adopted by a couple with whom she shares no genetic traits. Years later, researchers compare Marla to her biological mother and find several similarities in personality. What does this kind of adoption study help to reveal? The role of genetics on the development of personality When David was three years old and his friend Matthew would take his ball, he threw himself on the ground and cried loudly.Now, David no longer throws a temper tantrum when Matthew takes his ball.David has learned which of the following skills? emotional self-regulation The stage of development in which children engage in the Oedipus or Electra conflict is known as what? Phallic What change(s) occur during puberty? All of these answers Which of the following is NOT a cognitive change that may occur during late adulthood? An increase in fluid intelligence, but a decrease in crystallized intelligence The embryonic stage lasts from implantation through the eighth week of pregnancy All of the following are criticisms of Freud's work EXCEPT which one? Freud was not an actual psychologist.
How do peer friendships in adolescence differ from those in childhood? Friendships tend to be more complex and teenagers tend to have multiple layers of friend groups, AND friendships tend to be more dynamic and subject to change. Birth defects due to environmental agents, such as drugs, alcohol, or smoking, are most likely to occur during which developmental stages? germinal and embryonic Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the parent-teen relationship during adolescence? Typically, the frequency and intensity of parent-teen conflict is high. Developmental psychologists utilize which of the following: Both of these answers Which of the following is true of memory function in aging adults? Working memory declines; procedural memory stays the same. The development of dexterity is dependent on the development of: Hand-eye coordination. A 9-year-old boy who regularly disrupts his class, doesn't make high grades, and often leaves his toys outside to be ruined by rain most likely has parents who are too: permissive. The behavior of an adolescent will most likely be guided by: Peer influence What aspect of intelligence is at its peak in middle adulthood? Practical problem solving Estrogen is the primary hormone in females, while testosterone is the primary hormone in males.Which of the following hormones is influential in both men and women? both of these answers A person who is assigned female at birth, and continues to identify as a woman today, is referred to as: cisgender. Which of the following statements about human sexuality is true? Human sexuality is influenced by biological and hormonal drives. Which of the following are secondary agents of gender role socialization? religion and the workplace Which of the follow is NOT an accurate description of a gender identity? A biological man who self-identifies as homosexual Gender identity is influenced by which of the following factors? all of these answers What do the Declaration of Montreal, the Yogyakarta Principles, and advocates like Anne Fausto-Sterling argue in favor of? Intersex children should be old enough to give informed consent before "corrective" surgery is performed. Which of the following sexual behavior can transmit sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? all of these answers A new mother is finding that her libido is very low, even though it's been two months since she gave birth. What could be causing her problem? All of these answers The concept that gender is multidimensional and can include a wide diversity of identities is known as the gender spectrum A man is able to achieve erection but has trouble maintaining it.Which stage of sexual response is he having trouble completing? plateau Which of the following is correct terminology for someone who cannot be classified according to typical gender roles? any of these Which of the following is a reason a homosexual teenager is at risk for depression and suicide? All of these answers Which of the following groups of people are penalized if they do not conform to society's gender roles? all of these answers According to social learning theory, children develop their gender identity through observing and imitating the behavior of others and then being rewarded or punished for their actions. Which of the following is a weakness of trait perspectives? traits have limited predictive value According to Myers-Briggs, why might it be difficult for an introverted person to work at a job requiring extroversion? They are opposite traits, and the introvert will require practice to reach proficiency. According to Freud's psycholanalytic theory of personality, human behavior is determined by the interactions between the ego, the id, and the superego What is a common criticism of projective testing? all of these answers What is personality? the combination of traits and patterns that influence a person's behavior, thoughts, motivation, and emotion The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on Carl Jung's theory of personality. Based on Maslow's theories, peak experiences can be experienced by only self-actualized individuals. Which of the following traits is most likely to correlate positively with academic success? Conscientiousness Which of the following theorists developed the concept of the inferiority complex? Alfred Adler Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a person living 'the good life?' Living by the expectations of others. Which of the following does NOT affect personality? brain size What is the most significant criticism of Social-cognitive theory? It is not a unified theory since research cannot connect observational learning and self-efficacy. Twin studies on genetics and personality have shown that genetic factors play a role in the expression of personality. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, all lower levels on the pyramid must be accomplished before higher ones can be reached. Children who grow up in single-parent families from lower socioeconomic statuses are most likely to have what type of locus of control? an external locus of control Negative stressors are generally perceived to be: Potentially overwhelming, out of our control and coping abilities Malnutrition can result from what type of dysfunctional food consumption? all of these answers How can increased levels of stress effect personal motivation? Energy used for motivational management is shifted to manage stress. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects how one copes with stress? Social status Which of the following is an <em>effective</em> technique in maintaining motivation? All of these answers Prolonged elevated levels of stress hormones leads to the decrease in all of the following EXCEPT:
Anxiety Scheduled to work all weekend, Becky has a midterm to prepare for and a paper to complete. In order to feel less overwhelmed, and to clear her head, Becky decides to go for a run. This is an example of what form of coping? Emotion-focused coping Stress can lead to all of the following heart problems EXCEPT which one? Decrease in heart rate Which of the following responses is associated with a stress response in the body? All of these In what way(s) does poverty negatively impact health? Those living in poverty lack access to healthcare AND suffer disproportionately from malnutrition. Which of the following is a precept or point of view in the alternative approach to stress management? It empowers the person to reframe their concept of stress. Which of the following terms is linked to the sympathetic nervous system's response to stress? Fight-or-flight The provision of advice, guidance, or suggestion that enables individual problem-solving is known as informational support Biopsychosocial theory posits that the interaction among genetics, psychology, and socio-cultural influences affects health. Healthy nutrition provides the body with all the calories and nutrients necessary for proper functioning.Which of the following does NOT result from good nutrition? Deterioration of the body. What is a major difference between a depressive episode and a manic one? Depressive episodes involve low mood; manic episodes involve periods of elation or irritability. Which of the following is NOT true about ADHD? ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorder. Which of the following would be an example of a tertiary prevention? A diet and exercise program designed to help people with diabetes control their blood sugar. What does the pathogenic theory of schizophrenia posit? Exposure to pathogens in utero causes neural defects that create a predisposition for schizophrenia. An individual believes that the president of the United States is in love with them, despite the two never having met, but has no other delusions or accompanying hallucinations.This person might be diagnosed with... Delusional disorder, erotomanic type A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia who suffers from mild hallucinations, erratic movments, and inappropriate social behavior likely has which subtype? Undifferentiated Which of these characteristics is NOT typically associated with autism? excessively aggressive behavior Joe presents to the ER after a month of repeated cycles of erratic, impulsive behavior followed immediately by periods of extreme sadness. What diagnosis should he be given? Bipolar I. How is intellectual disability characterized? IQ score below 70 AND deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors What is the first-line treatment for social anxiety disorder? Cognitive behavioral therapy
Which neurotransmitter has been heavily implicated in the development of several psychological disorders, including anxiety? all of these answers Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a phobia? The person does not believe the fear is irrational. What is the role of the amygdala in the development of anxiety? It processes sensory information and communicates information about threats to the rest of the brain. When a psychologist says that her client experienced a great loss prior to the onset of a major depressive episode, what type of cause is she identifying? a precipitating cause Trichotillomania is characterized by which of the following? The compulsive urge to pull out one's hair Somatic symptom disorders are characterized by which of the following? concern that something is physically wrong but no accompanying medical condition Relative to mood disorders, personality disorders are comparatively Ego-syntonic Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive attention-seeking, including inappropriately seductive behavior and an extreme need for approval? histrionic personality disorder What is a key feature that distinguishes ASPD from other types of harmful conduct? People with ASPD feel no remorse for their actions. What personality disorder is characterized by a concern with orderliness, perfectionism, excessive attention to detail, and a need for control over one's environment? Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Symptoms of withdrawal include all of the following except positive affect What disorder is characterized by patterns of anger, irritability, defiant behavior, and vindictiveness but NOT aggression toward other people? Oppositional defiant disorder Which of the following is a necessary criteria of a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder? Age over 18 years. What is difference between Anorexia and Bulimia? Anorexics avoid eating; people with Bulimia binge-eat and then purge to avoid gaining weight. The diagnosis of gender dysphoria... Is different for children and adults Feeding disorders can be experienced by... Children, adolescents, or adults who do not meet the criteria for another eating disorder Which neurocognitive disorder can result in short-term memory loss, language, disorientation (including easily getting lost), mood swings, and loss of motivation? Alzheimer's disease What is a key feature that distinguishes ASPD from other types of harmful conduct? People with ASPD feel no remorse for their actions. Most people with ASPD are men. In order to be diagnosed with factitious disorder, a person must... Aim to deceive others by feigning or causing physical or mental symptoms In what way is the focus of behavioral therapy different from psychoanalysis? Behavioral therapy attends to behavior and not the underlying thoughts, like psychoanalysis. Why are benzodiazepines preferred over SSRIs for the treatment of anxiety disorders? SSRIs require high doses and are also slower than benzodiazepines. What kind of patient may need ECT? A depressed patient who has shown no improvement with other treatments. What is a major difference between interpersonal therapy (IPT) and person-centered therapy (PCT)? IPT is highly structured and focuses on relationships; PCT is less structured and client-driven. What is a major difference between biomedical therapies and psychotherapy, with respect to their approach to psychological disorders? Biomedical therapies believe that psychological disorders have biological causes. What primary assumption about the nature of psychological processes does multicultural therapy attempt to challenge? That psychological processes are consistent across cultures. Which of the following is an example of how culture influences therapy? All of the answers demonstrate the way culture influences therapy. For which of the following disorders has group therapy been shown to have the LOWEST efficacy? borderline personality disorder Which of the following medications has widespread effects rather than treating a single specific symptom? hypnoanxiolytics Which of the following factors influence the outcome of therapy? All of the answers are correct. A number of theoretical models used in therapy have: a lack of quantitative data, relying primarily on qualitative data. What is the philosophy of biomedical therapies? The mind and body are connected. Poor physical health leads to poor mental health and vice versa. What is the goal of humanistic therapy? All of these. Which of these is NOT a type of psychotherapy? Light therapy. What is a major difference between biomedical therapies and psychotherapy, with respect to their approach to psychological disorders? Biomedical therapies believe that psychological disorders have biological causes. Jennifer sticks with the people she knows from her homeroom in school, even though she has classes with other students. This is an example of what? Ingroup favoritism Which of the following factors has an impact on interpersonal attraction? All three answers. Milgram's famous study provided insight into which of the following phenomena? Obedience Dylan's sister makes a rude comment at dinner, and Dylan assumes she must be in a bad mood. This is known to social psychologists as ______. an interpersonal attribution. Attitudes that are unacknowledged or outside of a person's conscious level of awareness are known as implicit attitudes Which of the following are factors that increase conformity? (a) public opinion (b) subtle influences from one's group (c) direct and overt influences from one's group, such as peer pressure (a) and (b) and (c) A teenager wants to go to a friend's small birthday party on a weeknight, but has to get her mother to agree to it first. She first asks for permission to go to a late-night concert out of town that night, and when her mother says no she follows this up with her more reasonable request. This is known as the ______. door-in-the-face technique. Which of the following contributes to deindividuation? all of these answers Individuals are likely to obey an authority figure for which of the following reasons? All of the answers are correct. Some theorists propose that passionate love naturally evolves into companionate love for an evolutionary purpose. What is this purpose? Both of these answers. According to conclusions from the Stanfard Prison experiment, the abuse and torture in the Abu Ghraib prison may have been the result of _______. deindividuation "Learned habits for responding to social stimuli" is the definition for which of the following concepts? attitude Why might the fundamental attribution error occur? All of the answers Which of the following types of aggression is largely goal-oriented? Instrumental aggression. Which of the following is the best definition of prejudice? Prejudice is a negative opinion or attitude held by someone about the members of a particular group. Which theory proposes that people with a high need for achievement are concerned with doing their best work and setting goals to help them get there? McClelland's need theory Who was considered one of the first to recognize the importance of taking individual difference into account when trying to predict and better understand employee behavior? James McKeen Cattell Which answer best describes: A characteristic or quality of a thing. attribute Which of the following attributes of a stimulus is LEAST likely to cause us to select it for attention? its color Tom plans to give potential candidates a test to determine attention to detail. He is interested in knowing if the measure he is using will predict the candidates' behavior across a variety of situations in the job. Tom is interested in: Criterion validity. Recruitment and selection are important workplace processes because they All of these answers are correct. Which answer best describes this definition? validity The "I-O" in the title I-O Psychologist refers to? Industrial and organizational Which answer best describes: making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra; making good use of time or energy. efficient Which of the following is NOT a goal of I-O psychology? treating clinical disorders I-O psychologists are interested in studying and improving which of the following? all of the answers are correct Which answer best describes this definition? autonomy We are likely to selectively attend to which of the following stimuli? All of these. Which answer best describes this definition? telecommute Which answer best describes this definition? equity Sets with similar termsAP PSYCH FINALS AP Practice Test 3100 terms cassievilla AP Psych Exam 2007100 terms samfrev Psychology Final150 terms Taylor_Latchem AP Psychology Study Set: Practice Test #2100 terms Mary_Curry6 Sets found in the same folderPsychology Final100 terms Payten_Howland Psychology Final312 terms tkdchick_16 Psychology135 terms jasontodds Boundless Psychology-Chapter 18 Treating Psycholog…24 terms quiz0816 Other sets by this creatorFinal Government EHS50 terms Damian_Quiroz9 Final Biology Foundations EHS270 terms Damian_Quiroz9 Final Intro to Business EHS303 terms Damian_Quiroz9 Final Health and Fitness EHS390 terms Damian_Quiroz9 Verified questionsQUESTION According to Erikson, the primary developmental task for adolescents is to develop a sense of a. trust. b. initiative. c. competence. d. identity. e. intimacy. Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY If a person suffers a traumatic head injury and then begins behaving differently, can we assume that brain damage is the reason for the personality change? Why or why not? Verified answer QUESTION Sophia was not sure she would like the new driver of her school bus, but during the year she realized she was looking forward to greeting him in the morning and hearing one of his corny jokes. Which concept best explains her change in perception? a. Similarity. b. Ingroup bias. c. Companionate attraction. d. Social trap. e. Mere exposure effect. Verified answer QUESTION Elephants appear to have the capacity to remember large-scale spaces over long periods. Which of the following best identifies this capacity? a. Latent learning. b. Insight. c. Cognitive maps. d. Intrinsic motivation. e. Extrinsic motivation. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsPsychology: Themes and Variations10th EditionWayne Weiten 180 solutions Understanding Psychology2nd EditionMcGraw-Hill Education 903 solutions Cognitive Psychology5th EditionE Bruce Goldstein A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Other Quizlet setsA&P Lab #!!: Overview of the CNS53 terms Savannah_Buch6 Week 14 Physiology60 terms warrekai ACCT 3309 FINAL99 terms Erika_Hudson6 RTES23 terms veasiashavers Related questionsQUESTION What are the three subdivisions of the hypothalamus? 15 answers QUESTION Figure 3 from the paper by Jaeggi and colleagues shows evidence of both training and transfer. Focusing in on the figure on the left, which is which? 3 answers QUESTION T or F: A main difference between the Control Question Test (CQT) and the Concealed Knowledge Test (CKT) is that the CQT is designed to detect lying while the CKT is not. 2 answers QUESTION Will you sink into complacency and selfishness, or will you experience the pleasure of creativity and renewal? According to Erik Erikson, this is the crisis of: 9 answers |
Which of the following is a true statement of the evidence for Environment enriching intelligence quizlet?
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