Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
1
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Tamara normally feeds her cat canned cat food. She noticed that every time she uses her electric can opener, her cat comes to the kitchen. What is the conditioned stimulus?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the cat food
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the sound of the electric can opener
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the cat coming to the kitchen
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Tamara
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
2
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Robert had a serious car accident while Mozart was playing on his stereo. Now, every time Robert hears a Mozart song, he feels frightened and panicked. What is the unconditioned stimulus?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the car accident
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Robert's fear and anxiety
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
music by Mozart
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
driving a car
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
3
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Robert developed a conditioned response of fear and anxiety to hearing music by Mozart. If he were to have the same response to any classical music, it would be called
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
acquisition.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
counterconditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
spontaneous recovery.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
generalization.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
4
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

When a child hears a loud noise, he cries. The family's dog often barks loudly. Each time the child sees the dog, he cries. What is the conditioned response?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the dog
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the loud noise
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the crying
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the barking
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
5
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Contingency in classical conditioning refers to
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the amount of time that passes between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the frequency with which the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus occur together.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the pairing of the conditioned response with the unconditioned response.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
6
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Juan developed a fear of dogs after being attacked by one. His counselor helped him to overcome this fear by teaching him to relax in the presence of dogs. Eventually, he was no longer afraid of dogs. Which of the following processes occurred?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
extinction
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
spontaneous recovery
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
discrimination
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
counterconditioning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
7
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

You have trained your dog to bark on command by giving her rawhides when she is successful. However, you quit giving her the rawhides when she barks and you find that eventually she will not bark on command. What has occurred?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
discrimination
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
extinction
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
counterconditioning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
secondary reinforcement
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
8
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Dogs are often used in airports to detect explosives materials and/or narcotics. Their trainers teach them to smell out a certain substance by rewarding them with treats for correctly identifying a substance. In what type of learning are the dogs engaging?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
classical conditioning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
observational learning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
operant conditioning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative reinforcement
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
9
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

When a teenager gets poor grades, his father takes away his cell phone. This consequence is a
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
positive reinforcement.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative reinforcement.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
positive punishment.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative punishment.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
10
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

A supervisor comes into the workplace to check on her employees every hour and a half. An observer notices that the workers increase their work behavior about 10 minutes before the supervisor arrives and then decrease their work behavior after she leaves. On what type of reinforcement schedule are the workers?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
a fixed-ratio schedule
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
a variable-ratio schedule
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
a fixed-interval schedule
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
a variable-interval schedule
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
11
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Which neurotransmitter has been shown to be most closely associated with reinforcement of behaviors?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
serotonin
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
dopamine
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
epinephrine
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
acetylcholine
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
12
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

The classic Bobo doll study, where a child punched a doll after seeing an adult do the same, was a demonstration of
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
classical conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
operant learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
observational learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
associative learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
13
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

After studying a psychological concept for some time, Vatana still has not been able to grasp the concept. However, while she is driving to work, she has an "ah-ha!" moment and the concept finally makes complete sense to her. Vatana has experienced
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
insight learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
latent learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
observational learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
14
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Wanda didn't study for her chemistry test and ended up getting a D. She decides to study really hard for the next test but still gets a D. When her friend asks her how her studying is going for the third test, Wanda says, "It doesn't matter if I study or not, I always get the same grade so I'm not going to bother." Wanda's attitude is best explained by
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
insight learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
purposive behaviors.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
learned helplessness.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative punishment.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
15
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Taste aversion can be explained by
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
classical conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
observational learning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
preparedness.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
16
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

One of the students in your class often asks questions of your professor. You see that the professor rolls her eyes each time the student asks a question. You find that you are reluctant to ask the professor a question. What have you experienced?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
classical conditioning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
operant learning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
observational learning
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative reinforcement
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
17
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Horatio's mother has been nagging him for weeks to clean the garage. When he does so, his mother's nagging ceases. Horatio's mother's nagging was a
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
positive reinforcement.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative reinforcement.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
positive punishment.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
negative punishment.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
18
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning focuses on involuntary responses, whereas operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviors.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning is involved with negative outcomes, whereas operant conditioning is involved with positive outcomes.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Extinction occurs in classical conditioning, but not in operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Shaping occurs in classical conditioning, but not in operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
19
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Which brain structure has been shown to be related to learning through reinforcement?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
hippocampus
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
nucleus accumbens
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
occipital lobe
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
thalamus
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
20
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?

Which of the following is not one of the processes involved in observational learning?
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
A)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
attention
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
B)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
retention
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
C)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
generalization
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
D)
Which of the following statements is true of acquisition in classical conditioning?
reinforcement

Which of the following is true of the acquisition in classical conditioning?

Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented very close together in time.

What is acquisition in the classical conditioning process?

Acquisition refers to the first stages of learning, when a response is established. In classical conditioning, acquisition refers to the period when the stimulus comes to evoke the conditioned response.

Which of the following statements is true of classical conditioning?

Which of the following statements is true of classical conditioning? The unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus must be presented very close together in time for their pairing to work.

Which of the following statement define classical conditioning?

Classical: Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour.