Foreign direct investment, or FDI for short, has become a cornerstone for both governments and corporations. By acquiring a controlling interest in foreign assets, corporations can quickly acquire new products and technologies, as well as sell their existing products to new markets. And by encouraging foreign direct investment, governments can create jobs and improve economic growth. Show
For international investors, foreign direct investment plays an extremely important role. The growth of emerging markets has been due in large part to incoming foreign direct investment. At the same time, companies investing abroad can realize higher growth rates and diversify their income, which creates opportunities for investors. Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct InvestmentIt's hard to overstate the macroeconomic importance of foreign direct investment with more than $1 trillion worth of capital changing hands in 2010 alone. While these funds usually improve a host country, there are several downsides that may also come into play. That said, sustainable levels of incoming foreign direct investment are often seen as a healthy economic signal to international investors. Some key benefits of foreign direct investment include:
However, there are also a few drawbacks:
For international investors, seeking out investments in countries with sustainable and growing foreign direct investment is a popular strategy. These levels can be found on websites like the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Foreign Direct Investment and International InvestingForeign direct investment also plays an important role on a microeconomic level. Domestic companies that expand into foreign markets can realize significant growth. Moreover, exposure to more than one country also enhances diversification. On the flip side, foreign companies operating in emerging markets can be targets for foreign direct investments themselves, creating opportunities for investors. One great example of a successful foreign direct investment is Suzuki Motor Company's joint venture in India through Maruti Suzuki India Limited. Since the joint venture was created, the company has become a market leader in India's automobile industry. Suzuki's majority ownership stake has since provided it with billions in profits over the years. Here are some tips for investing in companies that are active in foreign direct investments: Be Wary of RegulationsSome countries regulate how much control foreign corporations and investors can have in their domestic companies. For instance, China's joint ventures with foreign companies are notorious for their structural complexity. Be Aware of the RisksMining and energy joint ventures, in particular, are very popular in somewhat unstable regions in the Americas and Africa. Investors should be aware of the risk of nationalization, political conflicts and other potential problems that may arise. Diversification Is BestCompanies that are involved in foreign direct investment across a number of different regions around the world offer greater diversification. The Bottom LineForeign direct investment can be used by international investors on both a macro and microeconomic level. Countries with sustainable and growing levels of foreign direct investment are preferable, while companies investing abroad can often benefit from higher growth rates. Foreign direct investment has many drawbacks, despite its overall effectiveness in promoting growth. On a macro level, it can cause problems for a country's domestic labor markets and drain capital in the long run. On a micro level, the investments have several risks that should be carefully considered. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)What is double taxation in the context of foreign direct investment?Double taxation refers to the taxation that some foreign investors experience at two federal levels: the country of the investment and the country where the investor resides. In the U.S., investors can offset the taxes from foreign investments with a "foreign tax credit." What is inward FDI?Inward FDI is the foreign direct investment being put into a specific country. Inward FDI for the U.S., for example, would measure the total value of foreign investor equity in the U.S. It also includes loans issued by foreign lenders. What are the basic strategies for entering foreign markets?There are several market entry methods that can be used.. Exporting. Exporting is the direct sale of goods and / or services in another country. ... . Licensing. Licensing allows another company in your target country to use your property. ... . Franchising. ... . Joint venture. ... . Foreign direct investment. ... . Wholly owned subsidiary. ... . Piggybacking.. Why is exporting a good way to initially enter a foreign market?Exporting is a low-risk strategy that businesses find attractive for several reasons. First, mature products in a domestic market might find new growth opportunities overseas. Second, some firms find it less risky and more profitable to export existing products, instead of developing new ones.
What is a reason that the use of licensing to enter international markets?The following are the main advantages and reasons to use international licensing for expanding internationally: Obtain extra income for technical know-how and services. Reach new markets not accessible by export from existing facilities. Quickly expand without much risk and large capital investment.
What kind of foreign market entry strategies would you recommend for different types of firms industries?10 market entry strategies for international markets. Exporting. Exporting involves marketing the products you produce in the countries in which you intend to sell them. ... . Piggybacking. ... . Countertrade. ... . Licensing. ... . Joint ventures. ... . Company ownership. ... . Franchising. ... . Outsourcing.. |