A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has depression and a new prescription for fluoxetine

Inc intake of potassium rich food

Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, act at the loop of Henle by blocking the resorption of sodium, water, and potassium. An adverse effect of the medication is the development of electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia, hypochloremia, and hypokalemia. To prevent hypokalemia, the client should increase intake of potassium-rich foods, such as potatoes, spinach, dried fruit, and nuts.

Monitor for muscle weakness

Furosemide, a loop diuretic, causes a loss of potassium, which can result in manifestations of hypokalemia such as difficulty concentrating, shallow respirations, hyporeflexia, and muscle weakness. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for these manifestations and report them to the provider.

Dangle your legs from the side of the bed before standing

Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, reduce vascular tone and increase fluid excretion. These effects decrease blood return to the heart and can manifest as dizziness and lightheadedness when going from a lying to a standing position. The client should change positions slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension.

Which instruction would the nurse give to a patient who has been prescribed fluoxetine?

Which of the following instructions should you give to a patient taking lithium carbonate?

Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient taking warfarin?

Why is taking aspirin while also taking coumadin a problem?