Kennedy did not give in to angry demands for immediate action raised by West Berliners and their mayor, Willy Brandt. Instead, he sent vice president Lyndon B. Johnson together with Lucius D. Clay, the hero of the Berlin Airlift of 1948‒49, to West Berlin on August 19. Show
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How did Kennedy respond to Khrushchev’s ultimatum?In the wake of the conference, Khrushchev once again gave the United States six months to withdraw from Berlin. Kennedy responded by activating 150,000 reservists and increasing defense expenditures, in preparation for a potential conflict over the future of the city. How did the Western Allies respond to Khrushchev’s ultimatum?In the end, the United States, United Kingdom, and France replied to the ultimatum by firmly Page 2 asserting their determination to remain in, and to maintain their legal right of free access to, the entirety of Berlin. When Kennedy refused to back down in Berlin Khrushchev had this built?It culminated in the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961. How did the Soviets respond when East Berliners defected?How did the Soviets respond when East Berliners defected to the West in large numbers? They built a wall separating East and West Berlin. Which president established a policy that was named after him and that declared the United States would help any nation resist Communism? What caused Khrushchev to issue an ultimatum?Khrushchev became so troubled with this situation that in November 1958 he gave a speech in Moscow in which he gave the West an ultimatum. He demanded that, as Berlin lay in East Germany, the Western powers should withdraw their troops from Berlin within six months. How did Kennedy respond to the continuing challenges of the Cold War?Kennedy responded by placing a naval blockade, which he referred to as a “quarantine,” around Cuba. He also demanded the removal of the missiles and the destruction of the sites. Why did Khrushchev issue the ultimatum regarding West Berlin?It resulted from efforts by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev to react strongly against American nuclear warheads located in West Germany, and build up the prestige of the Soviet satellite state of East Germany, where the Soviets stationed a large military force. What ultimatum did Khrushchev issue to Kennedy in June 1961?Kennedy, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev reissued the Soviet ultimatum to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and thus end the existing four-power agreements guaranteeing American, British, and French rights to access West Berlin and the occupation of East Berlin by Soviet forces. How did Kennedy handle the Berlin crisis?Kennedy delivered a speech that electrified an adoring crowd gathered in the shadow of the Berlin Wall. As he paid tribute to the spirit of Berliners and to their quest for freedom, the crowd roared with approval upon hearing the the President’s dramatic pronouncement, “Ich bin ein Berliner” (I am a Berliner). Was Khrushchev responsible for the Berlin Wall?By that time, the preparations for building the Wall were well underway, and the initiative apparently came from Khrushchev, as he said himself in the August meeting with his East German counterpart. Who controlled East and West Berlin?West Berlin was formally controlled by the Western Allies and entirely surrounded by the Soviet-controlled East Berlin and East Germany.
Who controlled West Germany?In 1945, the United States, Great Britain, and France had assumed the occupation of the western portion of Germany (as well as the western half of Berlin, situated in eastern Germany). The Soviet Union occupied eastern Germany, as well as the eastern half of Berlin. How did the Soviet Union respond to the establishment of West Germany and West Berlin quizlet?When the western allies created West Germany as a nation in 1948, how did the Soviet Union respond? It established a blockade of West Berlin. Who controlled western Berlin after the war?After World War II, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with the Soviets taking the eastern part of the city. What were East Germans not allowed to do?Individual members were forbidden from walking alone or collecting the 100 DM “welcome money” that the West German government gave to all East German visitors. The group as a whole was responsible for making sure none of its members defected. They could all expect punishment if someone did “take off”. Who attended the Geneva summit?The Geneva Summit was held on July 18th, 1955 in Geneva, Switzerland. This was a meeting of “The Big Four”: President Dwight D. Eisenhower of the United States, Prime Minister Anthony Eden of Great Britain, Premier Nikolai A. Bulganin of the Soviet Union, and Prime Minister Edgar Faure of France. How did the allies respond to the blockade?Joseph Stalin, the Soviet leader, imposed the Berlin Blockade from 24 June 1948 to 12 May 1949, cutting off all land and river transit between West Berlin and West Germany. The Western Allies responded with a massive airlift to come to West Berlin’s aid. Why did Kennedy visit Berlin in 1963?Two years after the construction of the Berlin Wall, President Kennedy paid a historic visit to Berlin to challenge Soviet oppression and offer hope to the people of the divided city. How was Kennedy’s military policy different from Eisenhower’s?Like his predecessors, Kennedy adopted the policy of containment, which purported to stop the spread of Communism. President Eisenhower’s New Look policy had emphasized the use of nuclear weapons to deter the threat of Soviet aggression. How did Kennedy try to stop the spread of communism?In an important victory for his Cold War foreign policy, President John F. Kennedy signs legislation establishing the Peace Corps as a permanent government agency. Kennedy believed that the Peace Corps could provide a new and unique weapon in the war against communism.  Verna Wiggins loves nothing more than embarking on a great journey. Whether it’s traveling to new and exciting places, or simply exploring all the nooks and crannies of her own neighborhood, she is always up for an adventure. She has a keen sense of curiosity and loves learning about new cultures and customs. Verna also enjoys spending time with her family and friends, and is always up for a good laugh. When the Western allies created West Germany as a nation in 1948 How did the Soviet Union respond quizlet?under the control of the United States. When the western allies created West Germany as a nation in 1948, how did the Soviet Union respond? It established a blockade of West Berlin.
Why and how did the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union develop quizlet?The Cold War began because the Soviet Union was increasing their military power. The United States was trying to contain communism and began paying attention to the Soviets military. Because of this, the United States, also began supplying for a war.
Which statement best describes the United States and the Soviet Union during World War II quizlet?Which statement best describes the United States and the Soviet Union during World War II? They were both members of the Allies.
Why and how did the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union develop?As World War II transformed both the United States and the USSR, turning the nations into formidable world powers, competition between the two increased. Following the defeat of the Axis powers, an ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the USSR gave way to the start of the Cold War.
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How did the Soviets respond when East Berliners defected to the West in large numbers quizlet?
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