Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show One great achievement of the American founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure of political institutions. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
How does the relationship between the federal government and state government differ from relationship?The federal government has limited power over all fifty states. State governments have the power to regulate within their state boundaries. State powers are also limited in the sense that states cannot make laws that conflict with the laws of the federal government.
What is the relationship between state governments and the federal government?Federal Versus State Government. How do the federal government and the state government differ?The federal government legislates on matters that affect the entire nation or the entire country. The state government is established to oversee the operation of the state in which it governs. It regulates local issues or activities that occur or are governed inside the state's boundaries.
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