Is a speculative statement about the relationship between two or more factors known as variables?

Is a speculative statement about the relationship between two or more factors known as variables?

Chapter 2: Sociological Research

Reasons for Sociological Research

Challenge our commonly held beliefs

Solve social problems

Science=Objectivity

Objectivity= Scientists interpret their data on the basis of merit, and they do no let their

personal biases affect their work.

Ways to Maintain Objectivity

Carefully design your research

State your theoretical perspective (try to be upfront)

Practice verifiability ( repeat studies that have already been done) in other words,

“double-checking”

Scientific Method

1)Define the problem

2)Review the literature

3)Select the research, design, collect and analyze data

4)Develop the conclusion

5)Ideas for further research

Basic Research Concepts: Causation

Events occur in nonrandom predictable ways, and one event leads to another.

Basic Reseach Concepts: Hypothesis

Speculative statement about the relationship between two or more factors known as

variables.

Cards Return to Set Details

Term

What is the scientific method?

Índice

  • Cards Return to Set Details
  • What is a statement about the relationship between two variables?
  • Which is a statement of the relationship between two or more concepts?
  • Is a relationship between two variables in which a change in one coincides with a change in the other?
  • What is a variable sociology?

Definition

A systematic, organized series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem.

Term

What is an operational definition?

Definition

An explanation about an abstract term that is specific enough to allow a researcher to assess the concept.

Term
Definition

A speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables.

Term
Definition

A measurable trait or characteristic that is subject to change under different conditions.

Term

What is an independent variable?

Definition

In a causal relationship that causes or influences a change in a second variable.

Term

What is a dependent variable?

Definition

In a causal relationship that is subject to the influence of another variable.

Term
Definition

Relationship between a condition or variable and a particular consequence, with one event leading to the other.

Term
Definition

A relationship between two variables in which a change in one coincides with a change in the other.

Term
Definition

A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population.

Term
Definition

A sample for which every member of an entire population has the same chance of being selected.

Term
Definition

The degree to which a measure or scale truly reflects the phenomenon under study.

Term
Definition

The extent to which a measure produces consistent results.

Term

What is a control variable?

Definition

A factor that is held constant to test the relative impact of an independent variable.

Term

What is a research design?

Definition

A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically.

Term
Definition

A study, generally in the form of an interview or questionnaire, that provides researchers with information about how people think and act.

Term

What is quantitative research?

Definition

Collects and reports data primarily in numerical form.

Term

What is qualitative research?

Definition

Relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic settings more than on statistical data.

Term
Definition

A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation and by closely watching a group or community.

Term
Definition

The study of an entire social setting through extended systematic observation,

Term
Definition

An artificially created situation that allows a researcher to manipulate variables.

Term

What is an experimental group?

Definition

The subjects in an experiment who are not introduced to the independent variable introduced by a researcher.

Term
Definition

The subjects in an experiment who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher.

Term

What is the hawthorne effect?

Definition

The unintended influence that observers of experiments can have on their subjects.

Term

What is secondary analysis?

Definition

A variety of research techniques that make use of previously collected and publicly accessible information and data.

Term

What is content analysis?

Definition

The systematic coding and objective recording data, guided by some rationale.

Term

What is a code of ethics?

Definition

The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession.

Term

What is value neutrality?

Definition

Max Weber's term for objectivity of sociologists in the interpretation of data.

Term
Definition

A table that shows the relationship between two or more variables.

Term

What are the steps in the scientific method?

Definition

1. Defining the problem 2. Reviewing the literature 3. formulating the hypothesis 4. selecting the research design/collecting/analyzing data 5. developing the conclusion.

Term

What are the most used existing sources in sociological research?

Definition
Term
Definition

Does a measure or scale truly reflect what is being studied?

Term
Definition

How much a measure produces consistent results?

Term
Definition

Used content analysis to see how advertisements in 1979 showed women as inferior to men.

Term
Definition

Called attention to mainstream society treating the lives of african americans as a problem.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!

What is a statement about the relationship between two variables?

A correlation is a relationship between two variables.

Which is a statement of the relationship between two or more concepts?

Theoretical Statement: The statement specifying the relation between two or more concepts (variables).

Is a relationship between two variables in which a change in one coincides with a change in the other?

Correlation: A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.

What is a variable sociology?

The Variable Variables are properties or characteristics of some event, object, person, place or thing that are measurable and can take on more than one value, or vary.

What is a statement about the relationship between two variables?

This relationship between the two variables is called a correlation. The amount of correlation, or relationship, can be explained in a numerical form called a correlation coefficient.

Which is a statement of the relationship between two or more concepts?

Theoretical Statement: The statement specifying the relation between two or more concepts (variables).

Is a relationship between two variables in which a change in one coincides with a change in the other?

Correlation: A relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.

What is a variable sociology?

Variables are properties or characteristics of some event, object, person, place or thing that are measurable and can take on more than one value, or vary.