Stockholders liability for losses only up to the amount they invest is called ______________.

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Stockholders liability for losses only up to the amount they invest is called ______________.

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Chapter 5

QuestionAnswer
Owned and managed by one person Sole proprietorship
Two or more people legally agree to co-own a business partnership
A legal entity with authority to act and have liability apart from its owners corporation
Ease to start and end a business ability to become your own boss pride of ownership tax advantages retention of company profit advantages of sole proprietorships
the responsibility of owners for all of the debts of the business- the risk unlimited liability
unlimited liability limited financial resources overwhelming time commitment limited growth limited life span disadvantages of sole proprietorships
A partnership in which all owners share in operating the business and in assuming liability for business's debts general partnership
a partnership with one or more general partners and one or more limited partners limited partnership
an owner who has unlimited liability and is active in managing the firm general partner
an owner who invests money in the business but does not have any management responsibility or liability for losses beyond their investment limited partner
the responsibility of a business's owners for losses only up to the amount they invest; limited partners and shareholders limited liability
a partnership that looks like a corporation but is taxed like a partnership master limited partnership MLP
a partnership that limits partners' risk of losing their personal assets to only their own acts and omissions and to the acts and omissions of people under their supervision Limited liability partnership LLP
more financial resources shared management more skills and knowledge longer survival tax advantages advantages of a partnership
unlimited liability division of profits disagreements among partners difficulty of termination disadvantages of a partnership
a star charged legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners Conventional (C) corporation
A unique government creation that looks like a corporation but is taxed like a sole proprietorship or partnership, must meet qualifications S corporation
must have under 100 shareholders must be citizens or residents of the US must have one class of stock no more than 25% of income from passive sources qualifications of S corporations
similar to S corporations but without requirements limited liability companies (LLC)
Limited Liability ability to raise money perpetual life ease of ownership change separation of ownership from management advantages of corporations
initial cost double taxations two tax returns size may become to large to manage difficulty terminating disadvantages of corporations
The result of two firms joining to form one company merger
the joining of two companies involved in different stages of related businesses vertical merger
the joining of two firms in the same industry horizontal merger
the joining of firms in completely unrelated industries conglomerate merger
one company purchases the property and obligations of another company acquisitions
an attempt by employees, management, or a group of investors to buy out the stockholders in a company by borrowing the necessary funds leveraged buyout (LBO)
an arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for a business sells the rights to use the business's name and sell a product or service to others in a given industry franchise agreement
One who sells their idea/product/service franchisor
selling the name or product or service franchise
One who buys an idea /product/service franchisee
management and marketing assistance personal ownership nationally recognized name financial advice and assistance lower failure rates advantages of a franchise
large start up costs shared profit management regulation coattail effects restrictions on selling fraudulent franchisors disadvantages of franchises
a business owned and controlled by the people who use it- producers, consumers, or workers with similar needs who pool their resources for mutual gain cooperatives


What is owned by stockholders whose liability is limited to the amount they have invested in the business?

Corporation/S-Corporation Limited liability to stockholders-liability is limited up to the amount invested personally in the business.

Is the liability of corporate stockholders is limited to the amount of their investment?

The liability of stockholders is limited to the amount each has invested in the corporation. Personal assets of stockholders are not available to creditors or lenders seeking payment of amounts owed by the corporation. Creditors are limited to corporate assets for satisfaction of their claims.

Which term means that stockholders not responsible for the debts of the corporation?

"Piercing the corporate veil" refers to a situation in which courts put aside limited liability and hold a corporation's shareholders or directors personally liable for the corporation's actions or debts. Veil piercing is most common in close corporations.

In what type of ownership is an owner liable for debt but only based on how much they invested?

A limited partnership is when two or more partners go into business together, with the limited partners only liable up to the amount of their investment. A limited liability company (LLC) is a corporate structure that protects its investors from personal responsibility for its debts or liabilities.