The ability to withstand, overcome, and actually thrive after profound adversity is known as _____.

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Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Terms in this set (28)

senescence

the natural physical decline brought about by aging

secondary aging

physical declines brought about by environmental factors or an individual's behavioural choices

stress

the physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge us.

psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)

the study of the relationship among the brain, the immune system, and psychological factors

primary appraisal

the assessment of an event to determine whether its implications are positive, negative, or neutral

secondary appraisal

the assessment of whether one's coping abilities and resources are adequate to overcome the harm, threat, or challenge posed by the potential stressor

the immune system

the complex of organs, glands, and cells that constitutes our bodies' natural line of defense in fighting disease

psychosomatic disorders

medical problems caused by the interaction of psychological, emotional, and physical difficulties

coping

the effort to control, reduce, or learn to tolerate the threats that lead to stress

problem-focused-coping

attempting to manage a stressful event or situation by directly changing the situation to make it less stressful.

emotion-focused-coping

involves the conscious regulation of emotion.

social support

assistance and comfort supplied by others.

defensive coping

coping that involves unconscious strategies that distort or deny the true nature of a situation

hardiness

a personality characteristic associated with a lower rate of stress-related illness

resilience

the ability to withstand, overcome, and actually thrive following profound adversity

postformal thought

thinking that acknowledgements that adult predicaments must sometimes be solved in relativistic terms

acquisitive stage

according to Schaie, the first stage of cognitive development, encompassing all of childhood and adolescence, in which the main developmental task is to acquire information

achieving stage

the point reached by young adults in which intelligence is applied to specific situations involving the attainment of long-term goals regarding careers, family, and societal contributions

responsible stage

the stage in which the major concerns of middle-aged adults relate to their personal situations, including protecting and nourishing their spouses, families, and careers

executive stage

the period in middle adulthood when people take a broader perspective than earlier, including concerns about the world

reintegrative stage

the period of the late adulthood during which the focus is on tasks that have personal meaning

triarchic theory of intelligence

Sternberg's theory that intelligence is made up of three major components; componential, experiential, and contextual

practical intelligence

according to Sternberg, intelligence that is learned primarily by observing others and modeling their behaviour

emotional intelligence

the set of skills that underlie the accurate assessment. evaluation, expression, and regulation of emotions

creativity

the combination of responses or ideas in novel ways

maturation reform

a phenomenon in which, as people age, they may begin to feel the need to settle down with a family

first-year adjustment reaction

a cluster of psychological symptoms, including loneliness, anxiety, withdrawal, and depression, relating to the college experience suffered by first-year college students

stereotype threat

obstacles to performance that come from awareness of the stereotypes held by society about academic abilites

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What is the ability to withstand overcome and actually thrive after profound adversity?

Which of the following refers to the ability to withstand, overcome, and actually thrive after profound adversity? the general adaptation syndrome. You just studied 10 terms!

What is the term for the ability to withstand overcome and actually thrive following profound adversity quizlet?

resilience. the ability to withstand, overcome, and actually thrive following profound adversity.

Which of the following is example of a personal stressor?

Examples of positive personal stressors include: Receiving a promotion or raise at work. Starting a new job. Marriage.

What is the term used to describe when individuals use strategies like changes in behavior to reduce stress?

Coping is defined as what people do to try to minimize stress and is commonly seen in health psychology as problem-focused, that is, directed at reducing the threats and losses of the illness, or emotion-focused, namely directed at reducing the negative emotional consequences.