Chapter 7: Funds Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis, and Financial PlanningJust click on "True" or "False" and you'll get immediate feedback.Note: Your browser must support JavaScript in order to use this quiz. Show Retake Quiz True/False statements/answers are Copyright © by Pearson Education Limited. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Previous Quiz | Back to Main Index | Next QuizDepreciation is referred to as the reduction in the value of an asset that occurs due to wear and tear during its useful life. Depreciation shows how much of an asset is used up during each accounting period. It is the process of writing off the value of an asset to the extent of its useful life. As depreciation is calculated for capital assets such as machinery, equipment, etc which are very expensive, therefore, instead of adding the cost in one accounting period, the cost is divided into different accounting periods. This lets the company earn revenue by utilising the asset. There are many methods of calculating depreciation for assets. Some of which are:
Here are some of the true and false questions on depreciation that will help students of Commerce to build a good idea about the concept of depreciation. 1. Depreciation is regarded as a non-cash expense. a. True b. False 2. Depreciation is charged on current assets. a. True b. False 3. Depreciation is decline in the market value of tangible fixed assets. a. True b. False 4. Depreciation must be charged for ascertaining true profit or loss of the business. a. True b. False 5. The main cause of depreciation is wear and tear caused by its usage. a. True b. False 6. When market value of an asset is higher than book value, then depreciation is not charged. a. True b. False 7. In case of intangible assets, depletion term is used. a. True b. False 8. Depreciation is charged for reducing the value of asset to its market value. a. True b. False 9. Fund for replacement is provided by depreciation. a. True b. False 10. If adequate maintenance expenditure is incurred, there is no need of charging depreciation. a. True b. False Answers
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Investment decisions involve costs and revenues that extend over a number of years.
b. False One of the reasons that capital budgeting is so important is that major capital investment projects are generally irreversible.
b. False A firm should continue to increase its level of capital investment so long as the rate of return on the least profitable investment project that the firm undertakes is less than the marginal cost of capital.
b. False In calculating net cash flows, depreciation is treated as a cost.
b. False In general, a firm should undertake a project only if its net present value is positive.
b. False In general, a firm should undertake any project that has an internal rate of return that is positive.
b. False If the internal rate of return is used to discount all cash flows associated with a project, the net present value of the project will be equal to zero.
b. False Calculation of the internal rate of return incorporates the implicit assumption that net cash flows from a project can be reinvested at the internal rate of return.
b. False If the net present value method and the internal rate of return method yield contradictory results, the latter should be followed rather than the former.
b. False A house that is owned by an individual is referred to as human capital, whereas a house that is owned by a corporation is referred to as non-human capital.
b. False The profitability per dollar invested is referred to as the profitability index.
b. False One problem with the profitability index is that it ignores the time value of money.
b. False In the absence of capital rationing, a firm should undertake all projects with a profitability index greater than zero.
b. False One advantage of using internal funding to support investment projects is that the firm experiences no economic cost of capital for internal funding.
b. False The cost of debt should generally be figured on an after-tax basis.
b. False The difference between the external and internal cost of raising equity capital is due to flotation costs.
b. False The cost of raising equity capital should generally be figured on an after-tax basis.
b. False The rate of return that stockholders require to invest in a firm is the cost of equity capital.
b. False The cost of debt is generally greater than the cost of equity capital.
b. False The difference between the rate of return on debt issued by the government and the rate of return on equity capital is referred to as a risk premium.
b. False According to the dividend valuation model, the price of a share of stock will increase if the rate of return required by investors increases.
b. False The capital asset pricing model determines the beta coefficient for a firm by regressing the variability in the firm's common stock against the variability in an index of all common stocks.
b. False A firm with a beta coefficient that is equal to zero has the same degree of risk as a broad-based portfolio of stocks.
b. False A firm with a beta coefficient that is equal to two is twice as risky as a broad-based portfolio of stocks.
b. False Firms generally use only one of the three equity capital valuation methods.
b. False The risk encountered by a firm when raising funds by issuing debt is greater than the risk from issuing common stock.
b. False The risk encountered by an investor when holding debt is greater than the risk from holding common stock.
b. False The composite cost of capital reflects the debt to equity ratio preferred by the firm.
b. False During most of the 1980s, the cost of capital in the United States was below the cost of capital in Japan.
b. False According to the 1977 study by Gitman and Forrester, the single most commonly used capital budgeting technique among the firms surveyed was the internal rate of return method.
b. False Does operating cash flow include depreciation?Operating cash flow is equal to revenues minus costs, excluding depreciation and interest. Depreciation expense is excluded because it does not represent an actual cash flow; interest expense is excluded because it represents a financing expense.
What does operating cash flow not include?Understanding Operating Cash Flow (OCF)
Any investing and financing transactions are excluded from the operating cash flows section and reported separately, such as borrowing, buying capital equipment, and making dividend payments.
Does cash flow from operating activities include interest?Interest and dividends received or paid are classified in a consistent manner as either operating, investing or financing cash activities. Interest paid and interest and dividends received are usually classified in operating cash flows by a financial institution. taxes are generally classified as operating activities.
Does operating cash flow include interest and taxes?Operating cash flow FAQ
Operating profit includes depreciation and amortization, but excludes interest and taxes. Cash flow from operations does the opposite: it excludes depreciation and amortization because they are non-cash expenses, and it includes interest and taxes because they are cash expenses.
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