What generally happens when the Senate and the House of Representatives pass two different bills on the same topic?

"All Legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives."

(Article I, Section 1, of the United States Constitution)

How Are Laws Made?

Laws begin as ideas. First, a representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill. Finally, a conference committee made of House and Senate members works out any differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval. The Government Printing Office prints the revised bill in a process called enrolling. The President has 10 days to sign or veto the enrolled bill.

What step happens next if the House and Senate pass bills on the same topic but that have discrepancies between them quizlet?

If the House and Senate pass bills that are not identical, the differences are often resolved in a conference committee, where members from both the House and Senate meet. If the conference committee can agree on all the changes, the final version is sent back to each of the two chambers for a majority vote.

What happens when the House and Senate pass different versions of the same bill quizlet?

When the two chambers pass different versions of the same bill, some committee members will be appointed to the conference committee.

What happens to a bill that is passed by both houses in exactly the same form?

When bills are passed in identical form by both Chambers of Congress and signed by the president (or repassed by Congress over a presidential veto), they become laws.