What was the predominant form of social organization in the tropical rain forests of western and central Africa quizlet?

By 1000, the Islamic empire was beginning to experience political fragmentation in
part because it had spread too far.

-because of Sufism, which is a way of seeking closer union w/ God. they repeated name of God and had circular ceremonial dances.

- Islam became even more accommodating, embracing Persian literature,
-Turkish ruling skills, and Arabic language contributions in law, religion, literature, and science.
-Ultimately, this accommodating culture eventually created another "core" region centered
in what we now call the Middle East

- The period between 1000 and 1300 witnessed intense
localization of politics in the absence of successors to Rome and Charlemagne. But it also saw the region unite in a shared sense of identity, a "European" identity. This was in large
part because of the universalizing faith of --Catholicism.

- by 1300, Europe was more culturally unified than in previous centuries, but it was
less tolerant of outsiders like heretics, Muslims, and Jews. Thus, like Islam during this
period, the religion became more of a populist practice. But Christianity became more
exclusive, differentiating strictly between believer and heathen, while Islam grew more
accommodating and inclusive