When managers create or change the structure the managers are engaged in organizational design?

-The division of work activities into separate job tasks.
-Ex: At a sporting goods factory in Ada, Ohio, workers making NFL footballs specialize in job tasks - such as molding, stitching and sewing, and lacing - to increase work output.

-At first, specialization almost always generates higher productivity, but at some point, the human diseconomies (boredom, fatigue, stress, low productivity, poor quality, increased absenteeism, high turnover) exceed the economic advantages.

-Most managers today see work specialization as an important organizing mechanism because it helps employees to be more efficient. However, with limitations

How jobs are groups together. Early management writers argued that common work activities needed to be grouped together to get them done in a coordinated and integrated way.

5 forms:
(a) Functional Departmentalization - groups employees based on function (engineering, accounting, information systems, HR)
(b) Product Departmentalization - groups employees based on major product areas in the corporation (women's footwear, apparel, accessories)
(c) Customer Departmentalization - based on customers' problems and needs (wholesale, retail, government)
(d) Geographic Departmentalization - basis of geography/location served (Western, Southern, Midwestern Regions)
(e) Process Departmentalization - based on basis of work or customer flow. Units organized around common skills (found in motor vehicle offices, and health care clinics; testing, payment)

cross-functional teams - teams comprised of individuals from various departments who tackle complex tasks in which diverse skills are needed

What is organizational structure in change management?

Organizational structure. refers to how the work of individuals and teams within an organization is coordinated. In order to achieve organizational goals and objectives, individual work needs to be coordinated and managed.

What are the 4 types of organizational structures?

The four types of organizational structures are functional, multi-divisional, flat, and matrix structures.

What is structural design in organization?

Five elements create an organizational structure: job design, departmentation, delegation, span of control and chain of command. These elements comprise an organizational chart and create the organizational structure itself. "Departmentation" refers to the way an organization structures its jobs to coordinate work.

What is the process of organizational design?

Organization Design is a process for shaping the way your organization operates, to help you to pursue your strategies and meet your goals. It involves setting up structures and systems, as well as helping people to adapt to new ways of working.