Show POLS 1336 US and Texas Constitution and Politics University of Houston Constitutionally guaranteed civil liberties exist to protect Americans from what? Arbitrary government interference against citizens, opinions, and property. Why is freedom of speech important to the democratic process? Citizens must be able to:
The concept of ________ refers to the legal safeguards that prevent the government from arbitrarily depriving citizens of their constitutionally protected rights. Spoken words communicating ideas, opinions, or information. Non-verbal communication such as picketing or wearing an arm band to signify protest. What type of speech is unlikely to be limited or prohibited? The U.S. Constitution, through the Bill of Rights, and state constitutions explicitly recognize and protect civil liberties, including freedom:
The constitutionally established guarantees that protect opinions and property against arbitrary government interference are known as _____. _____ reflect positive acts of government for the purpose of protecting individuals against arbitrary or discriminatory actions. Rank the following interpretations of the establishment clause from most strict to most flexible:
Protection against cruel and unusual punishment is contained in the: Which freedoms encourage community and civic engagement?
The First Amendment clause barring the government from passing any laws that prohibit an individual’s practice of his or her religion is known as the _____clause. What had prompted the movement for a safer nation? The numerous mass shootings. Which arguments relate to the controversy surrounding the Second Amendment?
The right of the individual to be left alone to make decisions freely is known as the right to ____. Which of the following best describes positive acts of government intended to protect individuals against arbitrary or discriminatory actions? The First Amendment freedoms that support civic discourse include which freedoms?
During World War I, the Supreme Court was more willing to ____political speech that opposed the war effort. Rank the Supreme Court standards for restricting speech from the oldest to the newest (current) test.
The imminent lawless action test is also called the:
According to the establishment clause, the government is required to: Remain neutral toward all religious institutions. The theory that the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause requires states to uphold freedoms guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. The process by which the Supreme Court gradually applied freedoms that served some fundamental principle of liberty to the states. Speech that inflicts injury or results in public disorder is known as _____ words. The Second Amendment protects and supports:
Civil libertarians are more likely to make which of the following arguments in the wake of 9/11? Increased security measures might violate individual freedoms and rights. Which of the following Fifth Amendment protections, if any, have not been incorporated as a protection by the Supreme Court? The right to grand jury indictment Which of the following types of speech are protected under the First Amendment?
Criminal due process rights Which constitutional rights safeguard those accused of crimes and constrain government investigations, trials, and punishments? The clear and present danger test The government can restrict any speech that poses a threat that the government has the ability to prevent. The government can restrict any speech that has the potential to incite crime or threaten the peace. The clear and probable danger test The government can restrict any speech to avoid a threat of grave danger, like an armed takeover of the U.S. Based on their experiences with the British, what types of government action did the framers of the constitution seek to protect citizens against?
Why has the Supreme Court placed restrictions upon the freedom of assemble? In order to preserve order and public safety. Over time the Supreme Court has distinguished between which two types of political expression?
Which of the following elements found in the U.S. Constitution enunciates individual liberties? In addition to the freedoms of speech and assembly, what other freedom does the First Amendment protect? Which of the following levels of government does the Bill of Rights apply to today?
The act of being tried again for the same crime after being cleared of it in court is known as ____. Indecent or offensive speech or expression that is not protected under the First Amendment is known as ____. What system exists to protect the civil liberties of American citizens? True democracy ____ when the government controls the press. Which of the following are essential in order to effectively engage in political life?
The Bill of Rights initially applied only to which level of government? What two values are in conflict because of the liberties ensured by the Bill of Rights? The Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution protects two types of freedom of association, including ____ associations, which are close human relationships maintained as part of an individual’s personal liberty. What are the considerations of the Lemon test for assessing a government program’s relationship with religious institutions?
Freedom of speech includes spoken or written language but not symbolic actions such as picketing or wearing an armband to signify a protest. False written statements about others that harm their reputation are known as ____. False verbal statements about others are known as ____. The law passed by Congress soon after the 9/11 attacks that allows the FBI and other intelligence agencies to access personal information and records without consent from targeted individuals is known as the ____. What does the Fifth Amendment prohibit?
Which of the following amendments contribute to ensuring criminal due process?
All forms of speech are protected under the US Constitution. Which First Amendment clause is interpreted as defining the relationship between church and state? The ____ clause of the First Amendment requires government neutrality toward religious institutions. The ____ clause prohibits the government from taking hostile action toward individuals’ practice of their religion. The legal safeguards that prevent the government from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without adhering to strict legal procedures are known as ____ process protections. Separation of Church and State The establishment clause is often interpreted as a ____. Which of the following constitutional amendments establish formal rules for conducting a trial?
The sharing of contrasting, even radical or loathsome, information is known as the marketplace of ____. The Bill of Rights limits the power of which branches of the national government?
An ancient right that protects an individual in custody from being held without the right to be heard in a court of law is known as: Which of the following are established protections according to Miranda v. Arizona?
What does the vague language included in the Bill of Rights allow? Opponents of intelligent design claim that the theory is another form of ____. Which of the following are considered Sixth Amendment protections?
The attempt to block the publication f material considered to be harmful is known as ____ restraint. The Supreme Court decision that determined the right to privacy extended to include abortion is: Since September 11, 2001, there has been an increase in perceived intrusions on which of the following?
How did the Supreme Court rule in U.S. v. O’Brien? The Court upheld the punishment. What did the Supreme Court decide in the 1925 case Gitlow v. New York? States were required to protect freedom of speech as a fundamental liberty. Which of the following principles are important to the First Amendment freedom of the press?
An advertising statement is known as ____. Where is the right to privacy found in the U.S. Constitution?
What function does the Bill of Rights serve?
What type of speech is unlikely to be limited or prohibited? How did the Supreme Court rule in the 1990 case Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith? The court argued that the two employees broke the law. The Court’s stance on freedom of assembly cases is often analogous with its stance in: Which of the following acts of legislation legalized the surveillance of communications without a warrant or court order obtained by the U.S. government? Which of the following scenarios would most likely qualify as libel or slander? Publicly made defamatory statements with fault. In a ____ democracy, which may take place through town meetings, citizens decide policy without elected representatives. The process of deciding who benefits in society and who does not. What are the primary priorities of government functions?
The primary functions of a government include:
Which of the following are examples of socialization of new generations?
Emphasizes preserving tradition. Stresses economic equality. Believes government should intervene as little as possible. How is the population of America changing?
Why is it important for a government to provide national defense?
Currently central issues of concern in American politics?
Why should you learn how to be engaged in politics?
What benefits do politically engaged people experience?
The government needs to establish and maintain a legal system to ____. The following illustrate reasons why it is important to study the American government:
Civic Engagement Activities The action or activity must address a public concern. When governments curtail liberties, they usually do so in the name of: "Organization extending to the whole of society that can legitimately use force to carry out its decisions." -Dye, 2001
Everyone votes on all applicable laws. The people vote on representatives who will vote on laws on their behalf. Sugar, Stamp, and Townshend Acts
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
"A government in which independent states unite for a common purpose, but retain their own sovereignty." -Barbour and Wright "System of government where the local and regional governments derive all authority from a strong national government." -O'Connor
Deals with day to day laws, policies, etc. The Constitution came up with 2 different types of laws:
Full Faith and Credit Clause Proposal:
Ratification:
Freedom of speech, press, assembly, freedom of religion, freedom to petition the government. No quartering of soldiers. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Due process for the accused; eminent domain restrictions. Speedy, public trial by jury. No double jeopardy. Right to trial by jury in civil suits. No cruel and unusual punishment. Unlisted rights reserved for citizens. Reserved powers (powers not explicitly granted to the national government) for the states.
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
Establishment Positions:
"The government-protected rights of individuals against arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by governments or individuals." Civil Rights protect against discrimination against:
What is the main controversy about the 2nd amendment?Modern debates about the Second Amendment are centered around the language used in the amendment. The controversy is about whether it protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms or only applies to militia organizations such as the National Guard.
What are the 2 interpretations of the Second Amendment?"The Second Amendment is now among the most misunderstood provisions of the Constitution," he said. "There are two schools of interpretation now: one that it's about the right of individuals and the other that it's about the right of a state to have a militia.
Which of the following rights has the Supreme Court interpreted as protected by the Second Amendment quizlet?Which of the following rights has the Supreme Court interpreted as protected by the Second Amendment? The right for individuals to possess firearms.
What was the purpose of the Second Amendment?The Founding Fathers felt that citizens should be able to protect themselves against the government and any other threat to their wellbeing or personal freedom. The Second Amendment granted citizens that right — giving them the ability to defend themselves and their property.
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Which of the following arguments relate to the controversy surrounding the second amendment?
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