Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex Show Never share insulin pens or cartridges with others under any circumstances. It is not safe for one pen to be used for more than one person. Sharing needles or pens can result in transmission of hepatitis viruses, HIV, or other blood-borne illnesses. It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits, especially during the first few weeks of insulin treatment. It is very important to follow carefully any instructions from your health care team about:
In case of emergency—There may be a time when you need emergency help for a problem caused by your diabetes. You need to be prepared for these emergencies. It is a good idea to:
Too much insulin can cause low blood sugar (also called hypoglycemia or insulin reaction). Symptoms of low blood sugar must be treated before they lead to unconsciousness (passing out). Different people may feel different symptoms of low blood sugar. It is important that you learn what symptoms of low blood sugar you usually have so that you can treat it quickly.
High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is another problem related to uncontrolled diabetes. If you have any symptoms of high blood sugar, contact your health care team right away. If high blood sugar is not treated, severe hyperglycemia can occur, leading to ketoacidosis (diabetic coma) and death.
Portions of this document last updated: July 01, 2022 Copyright © 2022 IBM Watson Health. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. . What is the most common initial treatment for type 2 diabetes?Metformin — Most people who are newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes will immediately begin a medicine called metformin (sample brand names: Glucophage, Glumetza, Riomet, Fortamet). Metformin improves how your body responds to insulin to reduce high blood sugar levels.
Why more than one type of antidiabetic drug is often required?Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disorder where the body does not respond properly to the hormone insulin, causing blood glucose to rise. Many people with type 2 diabetes need two or more drugs, or combination therapy, to keep blood glucose levels within target range and avoid diabetes-related complications.
When to add second medication diabetes?INDICATIONS FOR A SECOND AGENT For most patients, we add a second medication when the individualized glycemic treatment goal is not achieved within three months with metformin plus lifestyle intervention.
How does diabetes medication work?Diabetes treatment: Lowering blood sugar
A drug may work by: Stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. Inhibiting the production and release of glucose from the liver. Blocking the action of stomach enzymes that break down carbohydrates.
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