Which of the following has research found to be true of those with a higher internal locus of control quizlet?

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The four interrelated processes involved in observational learning of aggression are
A. attend, remember, enact, expect.
B. enact, expect, remember, imitate.
C. attend, enact, reinforce, expect.
D. repress, enable, expect, reinforce

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Terms in this set (35)

What might you expect to find when you compare the success rates of those with an internal vs external locus of control undergoing a stop- smoking treatment
A. Those with an internal locus of control will do better
B. Those with an external locus of control will do better
C. Those with an internal locus of control will do better if allowed to feel they control the treatment
D. Those with an internal locus of control will do better if they believe the therapist can do something to control their smoking for them

C

Which of the following is the most accurate pairing of terms?
A. Communion; masculinity
B. Agency; femininity
C. Agency; masculinity
D. Communion; Androgyny

C

All of the following statements are reasons why the most preferable partners in romantic relationships are feminine or androgynous people except one. Which one?
A. They are more affectionate
B. They are more controlled and quiet
C. They are more willing to take risks required to make things happen
D. They are more compassionate

B

Male and female participants in one study were left alone to engage in short conversation. The researchers found the least active and least enjoyable conversation took place when the couple consisted of
A. a masculine male and a feminine female
B. Two feminine people
C. Two masculine people
D. Two androgynous people

A

Femininity is associated with happiness in relationships. Researches explain this finding in terms of each of the following except one. Which one?
A. Feminine people are better able than masculine people to express their romantic needs
B. Feminine people are more sensitive to others needs than masculine people
C. Feminine people are more aware of romantic needs than masculine people
D. Feminine people assert themselves in relationships more often than masculine people

D

Research finds that happiness with one's relationship is related to having a partner who is
A. Masculine or androgynous
B. Feminine or androgynous
C. Masculine if a male, feminine if female
D. Masculine if you are masculine, feminine if you are feminine

B

Which of the following inventories is among the more popular assessment tools for gender- role research?
A. California Personality Inventory
B. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
C. Rotter Androgyny Scale
D. All of these are very popular gender- role inventories

B

According to the androgyny model, both women and men will have the highest level of well- being when they are
A. High in masculinity but low in Femininity
B. Low in femininity and low in masculinity
C. High in femininity and high in masculinity
D. High in femininity and low in masculinity

C

Marius takes a gender-role scale that is based on the androgyny model of gender type. The results will place in one _________ different groups
A. two
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight

B

A person who takes a gender- role scale and is typed as masculine is
A. high on the androgyny scale and low on femininity
B. Low on masculinity and high on androgyny
C. High on masculinity and low on femininity
D. Low on masculinity and high on congruence

C

Imagine you present a gender role inventory to a group of freshmen and discover that one participant scored low on both the masculine and feminine scales. Under what category does this participant belong?
A. feminine
B. Masculine
C. Androgynous
D. Undifferentiated

D

The early masculinity femininity model for describing individual differences in gender role behavior was based on the assumption that
A. Gender role behavior is learned through operant conditioning and observational learning but not through classical conditioning
B. Masculinity and felinity represent two extreme positions on a single continuum
C. It is better to be masculine than feminine because of the demands of society

B

According to banduras model, children can learn aggressive behaviors even when they
A. do not pay attention to the models behavior
B. Do not remember the models behavior
C. Are not directly rewarded for engaging in the behavior
D. Do not notice the models behavior

C

Children in one study were given an opportunity to imitate an aggressive model after watching a videotape of the model. The researchers found that the aggressive behavior was most likely to be imitated when the
A. experimenter was out of the room
B. Children had not been frustrated earlier
C. Aggression was performed with a toy the child liked
D. Model was a male

C

Under which of the following circumstances would we expect children to be least likely to imitate an aggressive model?
A. when the model is declared a hero and rewarded
B. when they see the model engage in justified aggression
C. When the model is punished for aggressive behavior
D. When the child sees a behavior the child likes

C

From research on violence, we can say _________ are more likely to turn to violence themselves
A. children exposed ti a violent environment
B. when children are punished randomly, they
C. children who frequently model punishing acts
D. nothing about the personalities of children who

A

A large number of studies have examined the relationship between watching aggressive television and acting aggressively. Although there are some exceptions most of this research finds
A. there is little evidence that watching aggressive tv increases aggression
B. Watching aggressive tv increases the likelihood of acting aggressively at least under some circumstances
C. watching aggressive tv is related to aggressive behavior, but this is because aggressive people tend to watch aggression on tv

B

Controlled laboratory research on observation learning of aggression typically requires participants to _____ and then receive the opportunity to act aggressively
A. receive an aversive or painful stimulus
B. Complete a questionnaire
C. engage in a group discussion
D. watch a violent or nonviolent program

D

Jeff enjoys playing video games on a regular basis, and the more realistic the violence in the combat video games he plays, the more he enjoys it. Because the games in which he is actively engaged are so realistic, you predict that Jeff will
A. act more aggressively for several hours after playing
B. commit acts of violence toward his friends that match the violence in the games he plays
C. Acts more aggressively after playing, but only for a short time

C

Investigations of the impact of exposure to violence have shown the amount and kind of _____ predicts how aggressive they are later.
A. sports children participate in
B. environment in which children grew up in
C. school children attend
D. TV children watch

D

When suicidal patients were asked to relive the events that took place before an attempted suicide, they
A. had a peak experience
B. described themselves in terms of an internal locus of control
C. described themselves in terms of an external locus of control
D. had no memory because the events had been repressed

C

In the very first demonstration of learned helplessness, dogs were subjected to food deprivation
A. true
B. False

B

According to the learned helplessness model, one way to treat depression is to
A. Give the depressed person a successful experience at controlling an important event
B. explain to the depressed person that he or she cannot control everything
C. Give the depressed person a series of pleasant experiences
D. Pair the unpleasant feelings with a pleasant experience

A

Research supports the idea that masculinity and femininity are best conceived as independent traits
A. true
B. False

B

Denise and Carla both place a high value on good health. Denise is an internal and Carla is an external. We would predict that
A. Denise will probably be in better health than Carla
B. Carla will probably be in better health than Denise
C. Both will probably be equally healthy and healthier than the average person their age
D. Both will probably be equally healthy and less healthy than the average person their age

A

Researchers looking at the relation between locus of control and health sometimes fail to find the predicted results. Subsequent research determined that this may be because the researcher failed to consider the participants'
A. Gender
B. Age
C. Health history
D. reinforcement value for good health

D

Internals seem to do better in school because they see themselves as
A. smarter
B. better test-takers
C. Responsible
D. Lucky

C

Studies of achievement have shown that those with a higher external locus of control
A. preform better on academic tests than internals in elementary school
B. Get better grades than internals in college
C. Receive lower scores on achievement tests in high school
D. Al of these are correct

C

Research on academic achievement and locus of control typically find
A. those with an internal locus of control perform better academically, but this difference does not surface until students reach college
B. those with an external locus of control perform better academically, but this difference disappears when students reach college
C. Those with an internal locus of control perform better academically, and this seems to be true at all age levels

C

Vicki thinks that whether people make a lot of friends depends on the kind of job a person happens to get and the kinds of people who happen to move into the persons neighborhood. A personality researcher would probably classify Vicki as having an ____ locus of control
A. internal
B. external
C. pessimist
D. introvert

B

Which of the following has research found to be true of those with higher internal locus of control?
A. they are more likely to complete their college degree than externals
B. they are more ambitious than those who have a higher external locus of control
C. they show higher levels of performance in the workplace
D. all of these are correct

D

Although there are exceptions, researchers looking at locus of control and depression typically find
A. those with higher internal scores more susceptible to depression because they tend to blame themselves for things outside of their control
B.those with higher external scores are more susceptible to depression, consistent with research on learned helplessness

B

Research on individual differences in locus of control originated from the theorizing of
A. B.F skinner
B. Albert Bandura
C. Julian Rotter
D. Henry Murray

C

According to Rotter's original model, individual differences in locus of control are most likely to affect behavior when
A. The reinforcement values for all of the expected outcomes are about equal
B. People have little information upon which to form specific expectancies for the situation
C. Success in the situation is largely up to the person rather than the situation

B

Which of the following accounts for the longer duration of depression relative to the duration of learned helplessness effects?
A. There are many causes for depression in addition to learned helplessness
B. Depressed people think about and then re-experience the helplessness-inducing events.
C. Reminders of the initial helplessness event can reactivate depression
D. All of these are correct

B

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