a theory that gender differences result from the contrasting roles of men and womenpsychoanalytic theory of gendera theory deriving from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent, by approximately 5 or 6 years of age renounces this attraction because of anxious feelings, and subsequently identifies with the same-sex parent, unconsciously adopting the same-sex parent's characteristicssocial cognitive theory of gendera theory emphasizing that children's gender development occurs through the observation and imitation of gender behavior and through the rewards and punishments children experience for gender-appropriate and gender-innapropriate behaviorgender schema theorythe theory that gender typing emerges as children develop gender schemas of their culture's gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate behaviorauthoritarian parentinga restrictive, punitive style in which parents exhort the child to follow their directions and to respect their work and effort; places firm limits and controls on the child and allows little verbal exchange; associated with children's social incompetenceauthoritative parentinga parenting style in which parents encourage their children to be independent but still place limits and controls on their actions; extensive verbal give-and-take is allowed, and parents are warm and nurturing toward the child; associated with children's social competenceneglectful parentinga style of parenting in which the parent is uninvolved in the child's life; it is associated with children's social incompetence, especially a lack of self-controlindulgent parentinga style of parenting in which parents are highly involved with their children but place few demands or controls on them; is associated with children's social incompetence, especially a lack of self-controlcoparentingsupport parents provide for each other in jointly raising their childrensensorimotor playbehavior engaged in by infants that lets them derive pleasure from exercising their existing sensorimotor schemaspractice playplay that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sportspretense/symbolic playplay in which the child transforms the physical environment into a symbolsocial playplay that involves social interactions with peersconstructive playplay that combines sensorimotor and repetitive activity with symbolic representation of ideas; occurs when children engage in self-regulated creation or construction of a product or solutiongamesactivities engaged in for pleasure that include rules and often competition with one or more individualsWhat is responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings?Which of the following terms refers to responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings? empathy.
Which statement best describes the explanation given by the social cognitive theory of gender?Which statement best describes the explanation given by the social cognitive theory of gender? Children learn expected gender behaviors through rewards and punishments, as well as through observation and imitation of models.
Which parenting style is demanding and controlling while being accepting and responsive?Authoritative Parenting
Authoritative parents are high on control and demandingness, and also high on responsiveness and warmth. They set clear standards for their children but accept “a reciprocal responsibility to be as responsive as possible to their children's reasonable demands and points of views” [3, p. 46].
Which of the following provides males and females with a framework of how they should think act and feel?gender. A gender is a set of expectations that prescribes how females or males should think, act, and feel.
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