Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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According to John Hibbing and Christopher Larimer’s “The American Public’s View of Congress,” Congress’s low approval ratings in the beginning of the 21st century can mainly be attributed to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Scandals
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Overt partisanship
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Lack of public knowledge about Congress
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Failed attempts to represent and reconcile diverse interests
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Agreed upon by the delegates of the Constitutional Convention, who would ratify the new Constitution?

Choose one answer.

a. A general referendum of all citizens
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. State ratifying conventions
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Congress
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. The House of Representatives
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following are arguments against term limits EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. They are undemocratic.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. They represent a lack of faith in voters.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. They reduce the ability of state legislators to do some aspects of their jobs.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. They encourage more candidates to run for office.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. Powers of Congress include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. Borrowing money.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Regulating foreign and interstate trade.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Proposing amendments to the Constitution.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Granting pardons.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. In every year since_____________, there has been at least one woman serving in Congress.

Choose one answer.

a. 1776
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. 1890
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. 1922
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 1966
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The convention plan which advocated a single-house legislature where each state would have an equal vote was called the _________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Virginia Plan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. New Jersey Plan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Connecticut Plan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Great Compromise
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The convention proposal that called for a legislature with representation in both houses based on population was called the _________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Virginia Plan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. New Jersey Plan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. New York Plan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Great Compromise
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. To prevent an "excess of democracy,” the original Constitution restricted direct popular election to ______________.

Choose one answer.

a. The Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The President
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Federal judges
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. The House of Representatives
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank: The “Federalist Papers” were a series of essays published in New York, which______________.

Choose one answer.

a. Advocated against ratification of the Constitution.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Advocated for ratification of the Constitution.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Called for rebellion against the British King.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Called for New York to secede from the other states.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blanks. According to the Constitution, the minimal age requirements for members of the House and Senate are___________ and ____________ years, respectively.

Choose one answer.

a. 21; 25
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. 25; 30
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. 30; 35
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 40; 40
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Representation in Congress takes on which of the following forms?

Choose one answer.

a. Trustee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Delegate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Politico
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the constitutional basis for the implied powers of the national government?

Choose one answer.

a. The supremacy clause
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The necessary and proper clause
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. The due process clause
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Article II
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the dominant profession for most members of Congress?

Choose one answer.

a. Law
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Business
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Education
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Public service
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the proportion of U.S. House members who are up for reelection every two years?

Choose one answer.

a. One third
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. One half
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Two thirds
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of them
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the proportion of U.S. Senators who are up for reelection every two years?

Choose one answer.

a. 20 percent
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. One-third
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. One-half
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Two-thirds
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What religion are the majority of members of the 112th Congress?

Choose one answer.

a. Catholic
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Jewish
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Protestant
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Unitarian
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What types of bills must originate in the House of Representatives?

Choose one answer.

a. Defense
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Revenue
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Education
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What was the Constitution’s framers’ rationale for creating a Congress comprised of two houses (bicameral)?

Choose one answer.

a. To limit debate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. To allow for more representatives
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. To slow down the legislative process
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. To provide one house for each political party
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia?

Choose one answer.

a. To draft a replacement for the Articles of Confederation.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. To amend the Articles of Confederation.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. To discuss surrender to the British Monarchy.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. To devolve all power to state governments.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following statements comparing the House of Representatives to the Senate is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Compared to the House of Representatives, the Senate has more rules.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Compared to the House of Representatives, the Senate is less flexible.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Compared to the House of Representatives, the Senate's more prestigious individual members have more power to affect outcomes.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Compared to the House of Representatives, the Senate provides less time for debate.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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A member of Congress generally adopts which type of focus on Capitol Hill?

Choose one answer.

a. Constituent
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Policy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Political
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following are components of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. A ban on soft money.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Increased hard money contribution limits.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. A ban on candidates from using federal funding for campaigns.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Restrictions on issue advocacy advertising.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following are key assets that contribute to a successful run for Congress EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. An articulate and resonating message.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Experience on Capitol Hill.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Energy.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. The ability to raise money.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following contributed to the historic increase of female members in Congress in 1992 EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. Congress’s failure to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The controversial confirmation hearings of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Bill Clinton’s presidential campaign.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. The unusually large number of open congressional seats that year.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. Reelection rates for members of Congress are typically in the range of ______________ percent.

Choose one answer.

a. 100-110
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. 50-60
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. 10-20
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 85-95
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The process of redrawing congressional districts to match population shifts in states with more than one representative is called ________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Redistricting
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Reapportionment
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Restructuring
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Franking
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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How long are the terms for members of the House of Representatives?

Choose one answer.

a. 2 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. 6 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. 4 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 5 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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How long are the terms for members of the Senate?

Choose one answer.

a. 2 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. 6 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. 4 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 5 years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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In the 2010 congressional election cycle, which special interest group led in overall political donations?

Choose one answer.

a. Lawyers
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Bankers
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Retirees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Teachers
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Members of the House represent congressional districts of populations ranging from approximately how many constituents?

Choose one answer.

a. 500,000-900,000 constituents
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. 30,000-50,000 constituents
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. 10,000-20,000 constituents
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 1,000,000-2,000,000 constituents
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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The redistricting process in the United States can be distinguished from redistricting elsewhere in the world in what fundamental way?

Choose one answer.

a. The process is overtly and acceptably political.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. American courts have refused to intervene in the process.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Redistricting plans are not required to create districts that are relatively equal in population.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. The redistricting process is overly centralized.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is meant by incumbency advantage?

Choose one answer.

a. Incumbents are usually older and have more experience than their challengers.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Incumbents have a great deal of influence in the redistricting process.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Incumbents possess many advantages that make their reelection likely.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Incumbents usually perform much better in debates against their opponent.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is one of the major duties of a member of Congress?

Choose one answer.

a. To hold fundraisers for their reelection campaign
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. To meet with interest groups
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. To draft and introduce legislation
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. To manage their personal office
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the largest expenditure for congressional candidates running for election?

Choose one answer.

a. Staff
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Television advertising
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Candidate filing fees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Campaign office expenses
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What was one of the more notable trends in the 2010 congressional elections?

Choose one answer.

a. Incumbents were more vulnerable than ever before in history.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Campaign finance reform laws were a strong deterrent to effective fundraising.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Political parties aggressively recruited wealthy candidates, so they could fund their own campaigns.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. For the first time in history, Democrats raised more money than Republicans.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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When does redistricting of congressional district lines occur?

Choose one answer.

a. When there is a significant population shift
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. When the state legislature enacts the appropriate provisions
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Every ten years
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. After each major presidential election
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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When is the term “gerrymandering” used?

Choose one answer.

a. When the political party in control draws district lines to enhance its own political fortunes
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. When the Senate draws lines around racial districts
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. When referring to Supreme Court decisions regarding redistricting
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. When the governor of a state changes voting districts to ensure reelection
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which group works to elect members of their political party to Congress?

Choose one answer.

a. Incumbents
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Election committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Redistricting commissions
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Campaign committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following statements about constituency services is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Constituency services involve assisting people in dealing with the bureaucracy.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Constituency services are rarely used today.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Constituency services are more commonly engaged in by senators than representatives.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Constituency services seldom help members of Congress in their reelection bids.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following statements best describes most congressional races?

Choose one answer.

a. Most congressional races are closely contested.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Most congressional races are not closely contested.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Most congressional races are less contested than state elections.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Most congressional races are more contested than local elections.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. Each of the following congressional leadership positions has real substantive authority in its chamber EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. Speaker of the House.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. President of the Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Senate President Pro Tempore.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. House Majority Leader
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. An organized but informal group of legislators established to promote or advocate a specific shared interest is known as a(n) __________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Interest group
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Task force
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Caucus
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Subcommittee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. Groups of individuals or corporations who want to coordinate their political donations may do so by forming ___________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Political action committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Interest groups
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Campaign committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. None of the above; coordinating donations is prohibited under law
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. If the House and Senate pass different versions of a similar bill and cannot agree, it must go to a _____________committee.

Choose one answer.

a. Standing
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Special
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Conference
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Compromise
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The House ____________ Committee exercises control over what bills are brought to the floor for a vote.

Choose one answer.

a. Rules
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Ways and Means
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Appropriations
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Ethics
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The process by which a senator can defeat a bill by tying up the Senate so long that the measure will never come to a vote is known as _____________.

Choose one answer.

a. A filibuster
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Senatorial courtesy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Gerrymandering
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Cloture
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The _____________ committee is appointed to deal with an issue or problem before Congress that does not fall within any standing committees’ scope of power.

Choose one answer.

a. Select
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Conference
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Joint
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Special
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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How can Congress override a presidential veto?

Choose one answer.

a. By a two-thirds vote in the Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. By a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. By a majority vote in the House
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. By a majority vote in both the House and Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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If the president signs a bill, what happens to it?

Choose one answer.

a. It dies.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. It goes back to the House.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. It goes to the Senate.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. It becomes a law.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What are the main responsibilities of congressional standing committees?

Choose one answer.

a. Working out legislative differences between what the president and their constituents would prefer
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Appointing and voting on judicial nominees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Passing budget resolutions and providing constituency service
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Writing legislation and providing legislative oversight of government agencies
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is one of the most effective ways that members of Congress can demonstrate party loyalty?

Choose one answer.

a. By criticizing the opposing political party
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. By making financial contributions to fellow members
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. By introducing a large number of bills
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the most important factor in determining a member of Congress's vote?

Choose one answer.

a. Party affiliation
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Level of education
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Political philosophy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Committee assignments
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What percentage of bills introduced in Congress actually become law?

Choose one answer.

a. Five percent
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Thirty percent
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Seventy percent
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Ten percent
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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When does most of the lobbying by special interest groups occur?

Choose one answer.

a. When a bill is introduced
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. When a bill passes the House
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. When a bill passes the Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. When a bill is in committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which congressional officer is in charge of getting members to the floor for important votes?

Choose one answer.

a. Majority Leader
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Whip
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. President Pro Tempore
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Speaker of the House
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following best describes what happens to most bills introduced in Congress?

Choose one answer.

a. They usually die by inaction at the committee stage.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. They usually pass one chamber but not the other.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. They usually are voted down on the floor of the House or Senate.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. They usually are bottled up in the House Rules Committee.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Why do members of the majority in Congress have an important advantage?

Choose one answer.

a. Because they are all incumbents
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Because they hold all the leadership positions, including committee chairs
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Because they receive higher salaries than minority-party members
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Because they have the exclusive right to introduce legislation
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Why is it so difficult for Congress to pass laws?

Choose one answer.

a. Bills can be defeated at many points in the process.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Passing a bill is costly.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. The sheer size of the institution causes many bills to get lost.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Bills have to be approved by party leaders.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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“Pork barreling” refers to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Congressional assistance to agricultural interests
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Grants to private lobbying firms and companies
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Public works projects and grants to specific districts paid for by general revenues
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Legislation that bestows special benefits on members of Congress
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. In Congress, most legislative work is done in _________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Full sessions of Congress
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The legislator’s home district
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Conference with the president
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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According to the “State of the Media 2011” report, most people get their news from which source?

Choose one answer.

a. Newspapers
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The Internet
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Cable television
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Local television
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following have been the historical trend regarding midterm elections EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. The president’s party usually loses seats in Congress.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The president’s party usually gains seats in Congress.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. They generally reflect voter discontent with the president.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Voter turnout is significantly lower than presidential elections.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. According to the video “Congress and the Media,” the media’s coverage of Congress can generally be described as ______________.

Choose one answer.

a. Misinformed
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Inadequate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Cynical
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Trustworthy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. Executive _______________ is the presidential power to keep communications with his staff confidential.

Choose one answer.

a. Immunity
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Privacy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Privilege
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Referral
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. Federal judicial nominees must appear before the _______________ to answer inquiries.

Choose one answer.

a. House Judiciary Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Senate Judiciary Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Senate Ethics Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. House Rules Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The congressional staffer in charge of maintaining a positive public image for a member with the news media is a _______________.

Choose one answer.

a. Media consultant
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Policy analyst
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Press secretary
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Chief of staff
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The _______________ has the power to confirm presidential nominations.

Choose one answer.

a. House
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. House and Senate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Supreme Court
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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If both the president and vice president are unable to fulfill their duties of office, who is the next in line of succession?

Choose one answer.

a. Senate President Pro Tempore
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Secretary of State
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Speaker of the House
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. White House Chief of Staff
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Most studies on bias in the media have found which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Results are inconclusive.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Bias in the media is overwhelmingly conservative.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Bias in the media is overwhelmingly liberal.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Bias does not exist.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Presidents have tried to bypass Congress’s judicial confirmation power by doing which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Installing “temporary” judges without congressional approval
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Not nominating a candidate when the Senate is controlled by the opposing party
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Issuing an executive order to appoint the nominee without congressional approval
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Not utilizing senatorial courtesy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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The House of Representatives has the power to impeach which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. The president
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Federal judges
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Cabinet officials
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the authority of Congress to investigate the executive branch and its agencies called?

Choose one answer.

a. Bicameralism
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Oversight
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Legislative review
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. None of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What was one of the major findings of the 1947 Hutchins Commission report?

Choose one answer.

a. The press needed to improve itself in the name of morality, democracy, and self-preservation.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The increasingly concentrated media ownership system had a negative impact on the quality of the news and information Americans received.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Public broadcasting had been hindered throughout its existence by political pressures and funding shortages.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. As the key government agency that oversaw the broadcasting industry, the Federal Communications Commission was poorly managed and in need of significant reform.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What was the rationale of the Constitution’s framers for giving Congress the power to declare war?

Choose one answer.

a. To ensure that the president would not conspire with foreign nations
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Because Congress would, collectively, have more military experience than the president
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. To delay a decision to go to war
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What was the “Republican Revolution” of 1994?

Choose one answer.

a. The year the Republicans gained control of both houses of Congress since 1952
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The year that all Democratic incumbents in Congress were defeated
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. The year that Republican congressional candidates outspent Democratic candidates for the first time in history
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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When the president refuses to provide confidential executive branch information to Congress, what is usually the result?

Choose one answer.

a. The courts have to resolve the issue.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Congress is able to persuade the president to provide the information.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. The president and Congress will seek a compromise.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Congress will pass legislation to expand their executive branch oversight authority.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following is correct about the use of negative campaign advertisements?

Choose one answer.

a. Challengers are more likely to use them than incumbents.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Studies have shown that they have very little impact on voters' attitudes and decisions.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Voters overwhelmingly dislike them.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following is NOT considered a congressional check on the judiciary?

Choose one answer.

a. The power to pardon criminals
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The power to set up the lower federal courts
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. The power to accept or reject presidential nominations to the federal courts
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. The ability to amend the Constitution
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which president issued the highest number of presidential vetoes?

Choose one answer.

a. George Washington
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Abraham Lincoln
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Franklin Roosevelt
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Ronald Reagan
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Who are the only two presidents to ever have been impeached?

Choose one answer.

a. Richard Nixon and Andrew Johnson
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Lyndon Johnson and Andrew Johnson
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following are examples of “discretionary” federal spending programs EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. Health research.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Education.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Social Security.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Housing.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. All of the following criticisms have been leveled at Congress EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. It is too partisan.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The primary concern of most members is getting reelected.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. It introduces too many bills.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. It does not police the ethical behavior of its members.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Complete the sentence. Congress can make foreign policy in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. Informal advice to the president.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Denial of funds for military/foreign operations.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Legislation.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Executive agreements.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. After receiving the president’s budget request, Congress will hold hearings through the ___________________.

Choose one answer.

a. House Appropriations Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. House and Senate Budget Committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. House and Senate Ways and Means Committees
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Senate Appropriations Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. Most budget analysts agree that the main cause of the national debt has been ________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Tax cuts for the wealthy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Entitlement spending
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Defense spending
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. 9/11
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The ______________ is a federal agency within the legislative branch that provides economic data to Congress.

Choose one answer.

a. Independent Fiscal Office
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Office of Management and Budget
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Congressional Budget Office
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Congressional Research Service
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Fill in the blank. The _______________ was passed by Congress in 2002 to provide law enforcement with expanded powers to prevent terrorist attacks.

Choose one answer.

a. 9/11 Defense Act
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. USA Patriot Act
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Homeland Security Resolution
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Terrorism Prevention Act
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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In 2008, Congress passed the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in order to do which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Address the nation’s growing unemployment rate
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Respond to rapidly deteriorating financial market conditions
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Reduce the increasing number of the country’s home foreclosures
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Provide emergency loans to the nearly bankrupt auto industry
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Scandals can affect congressional elections by doing which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Increasing the likelihood that the incumbent will win reelection
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Increasing the likelihood that people will vote
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Decreasing the likelihood that people will vote
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. None of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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The scope of Congress’s power over the federal government’s funds includes which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Expenditures
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Debt
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Taxes
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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The “revolving door” refers to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Members of Congress using their positions to negotiate lucrative private sector jobs and then lobbying former colleagues
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. When a lobbyist pulls together campaign contributions from individuals and then gets the credit from the candidate for delivering the bundle of money
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. When members of Congress retire to collect a lump sum pension then decide to run for re-election
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. When special interest groups are given full privilege access to members of Congress
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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What is the largest expenditure in the federal budget?

Choose one answer.

a. Interest on the national debt
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Education
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Defense
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Entitlement programs
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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When did the “hands off” approach of the media regarding reports on politicians’ private lives end?

Choose one answer.

a. When news coverage became televised in the 1950s
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. When President Clinton was impeached for lying about his affair with an intern
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. When Ronald Reagan refused to grant interviews to media outlets that openly criticized him
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. When the Watergate scandal caused the press to focus more on “watchdog” journalism
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following best describes Congress’s role in major health care reform efforts?

Choose one answer.

a. Ideological differences combined with the decentralization of congressional power have made major overhauls of the health care system difficult to achieve.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. The House and the Senate usually have different proposals which cannot be reconciled.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. The constituencies of most members of Congress do not want health care reform.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Many members do not understand the complexities of the issue.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following is an institutional reform enacted by the 112th Congress?

Choose one answer.

a. Limiting the number of bills a member can introduce
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Increasing the transparency and reducing the amount spent on earmarks
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Forbidding members from attending campaign fundraisers on legislative session days
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Eliminating earmarks in spending bills.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following is true regarding congressional incumbents involved in a scandal?

Choose one answer.

a. More than 50 percent were re-elected.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. They were all defeated in their primary elections.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Over 60 percent were defeated in the general election.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. With a few exceptions, all of them retired from office.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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Which of the following statements about the War Powers Resolution is true?

Choose one answer.

a. It has largely been ignored by presidents.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. It was enacted under President Truman.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. It has been declared unconstitutional.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. It gives Congress the power to declare war.
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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.

Whose support proved critical for passage of the American Recovery and Investment Act by Congress in 2009?

Choose one answer.

a. Senate Democrats
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Senate Republicans
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. House Republicans
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. House Democrats
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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.

Why is it often difficult for presidents to consult with Congress on foreign affairs?

Choose one answer.

a. Because Congress is often uninformed about foreign policy
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Because Congress tends to be heavily influenced by special interests
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Because Congress can leak sensitive information
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. All of the above
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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.

Who develops the president’s annual budget request?

Choose one answer.

a. White House staff
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
b. Office of Personnel Management
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
c. Office of Management and Budget
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?
d. Senate Appropriations Committee
Which of the following statements about the house of representatives and the senate is true?

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.

Which of the following is a difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population.

Which of the following is a difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate quizlet?

Which of the following is a difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate? The House of Representatives is apportioned based on population, whereas apportionment in the Senate is fixed with each state receiving equal representation.

Which statement is true of the House of Representatives quizlet?

Which statement is true of the House of Representatives? Members are elected every two years and apportioned to states based on population. What occurs during the appropriations process? Congress grants funds to federal agencies and programs.

Which of the following powers are shared by the House and Senate?

The two houses share other powers, many of which are listed in Article I, Section 8. These include the power to declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.