Which of the following was an exception to the general rule of unrestricted migration during the late nineteenth century? -the German Exclusion Act in France -the Slavic Exclusion Act in Austria-Hungary -the Korean Exclusion Act in China -the Chinese Exclusion Act in the United States -the Japanese Exclusion Act in Canada -The Chinese Exclusion Act in the United States
How did German chancellor Otto von Bismarck seek to prevent socialist activism in his country? -by infiltrating radical groups with secret state agents -by forming new alliances with other European states -by enacting social welfare measures that made socialist movements less appealing to the lower classes -by starting his own revolution and overthrowing the Kaiser -by deporting known pro-revolutionary activists to Russia
by enacting social welfare measures that made socialist movements less appealing to the lower classes What role did African people play in governing Europe's African colonies in the power-World War I period? -African traditions provided the templates that Europeans used to rule their colonies. -Africans had little voice in colonial governance and made their opinions known through protest -Africans had a significant voice in colonial administration and governance -African people engaged in a wide range of violent anti colonial uprisings across the continent -No African people were allowed to participate in colonial administration or governance. African had little voice in colonial governance and made their opinions known through protest By the en of the 1930s, the liberal democratic model of governance was perceive as: -incompetent and disastrous -established and successful -revolutionary and exciting -weak and vulnerable -proud and confident weak and vulnerable Anxiety over racial mixing in the United states during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries led to all of the following EXCEPT: -the rise of "Jim Crow" segregation laws in the American South -the exclusion of most immigrants from China -the argument that people from southern and eastern Europe were not "white" -increased support form more restrictive immigration policies -the expulsion of Mexican Americans from the southwestern United States. the expulsion of Mexican Americans from the southwestern United States ________________was a form of media that encouraged of mass national audiences in the 1920s. -Literature -Television -opera -Radio -Theater Radio The Soviet push to build infrastructure and expand industrial capacity in the 1920s and 1930s was known as: -the Great Leap Forward -Stalin's Folly -the Five-Year Plan -the Communist Growth Initiative -the Materialist Plan the Five-Year plan The destination of most emigrants from India was: -the commercial centers of western Europe -entrepot cities, where they could work as traders -other British possessions, where they could work as laborers and merchants -large cities in the United States and Canada -gold rushes, where they profited from mining raw materials other British possessions , where they could work as laborers and merchants.. Satyagraha was a(n): -philosophy of self-reliance -dance with martial overtones that upset authorities -program of violent resistance to colonial rule -idealized Indian golden age from the distant past -philosophy of nonviolent resistance philosophy of nonviolent resistance All of the following approaches were embraced by nationalists in India after World War I EXCEPT: - the idea that Indians should embrace India's traditions of collective welfare and humane religious policies. -the idea that India should embrace science and technology and become modern -the idea that Indians should join forces with other colonized peoples in Africa and Asia to wage war against all Western domination -the idea that Indians should immediately overthrow colonial domination -the idea that Hindu or Muslim religious identify, not just Indianness, determined an individual's nationality the idea that Indians should join forces with other colonized peoples in Africa and Asia to wage war against all Western domination The Boxer Rebellion differed form the earlier Taiping Rebellion because it: -included a religious component in its ideology -was composed primarily of Chinese peasants and laborers -was eventually embraced by influential members of the Qing court. -responded to hardship and poor economic conditions in China -was influenced by Christian beliefs and writings was eventually embraced by influential members of the Qing court. Extreme levels of ________________ distinguished Nazism from other forms of right-wing authoritarian rule. -the presence of a charismatic leader -nationalism -state involvement in the economy -militarism -anti-Semitism anti-Semitism During the early 1920s, the Guomindag to rejuvenate itself by allowing followers of which political movement to join its ranks? -the communists -the White Wolf movement -the Qing restorations -the Yuan Shikai dynasty -the Fascist Party the communists The cause of Japan's turn toward authoritarian rule was: -an uprising of naval officers and army cadets -Korean rebellion against Japanese rule -the end of World War I -the onset of the Great Depression -an assassination attempt against Emperor Hirohito the onset of the Great Depression The most successful turn-of-the-twentieth-century revolution took place in___________________ -Mexico -Russia -Germany -Brazil -Japan Mexico The Indian nationalist movement that championed indigenous manufacturing enterprises as a way of resisting British rule was called______________. -Hindu revivalism -the Swadeshi Samities -utopian socialism -the Indian National Congress -the hybrid movement Hindu revivalism The tension in Europe that led to World War i was initially caused by a growing rivalry between: -Great Britain and France -France and Russia -Russia and Great Britain -Great Britain and Germany -Germany and France Great Britain and Germany When they received news of unrest in African colonies, European reactions included all of the following EXCEPT: -the argument that African colonial subjects were primitive people. -the argument that the specific situation that had led to the unrest was an exception to the rule -the argument that unrest resulted form other countries' colonial policies, not theirs -the argument that European countries had to return their colonies to independence as soon as possible -the argument that colonial subjects had been enthralled by demonic religious leaders. the argument that European countries had to return their colonies to independence as soon as possible. Pan-Islamism called for: -Muslims to put aside differences between Shiite and Sunni and work against European aggression -Muslims to create nation-states with majority Muslim populations -Muslims to support the multi ethnic empires in which they lived -Muslims to focus on creating a new and improved versions of Islam -Muslims to withdraw from political concerns and focus on their religious activities. Muslims to put aside differences between Shiite and Sunni and work against European What conditions were most conductive to African resistance to colonial rule? -Colonies where Europeans left African traditional leadership in place were more likely to rebel. -Resistance was more likely to emerge after the arrival of railroads and telegraph lines -Resistance could emerge wherever Europeans had conquered African peoples, regardless of the manner in which the Europeans ruled -Colonies where Europeans ruled autocratically were most conductive to resistance -Resistance took place wherever Europeans had introduced new crops and agricultural methods Resistance could emerge wherever Europeans had conquered African peoples, regardless of the manner in which the Europeans ruled. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, governments imposed almost no restriction on emigration and immigration because: -such small numbers of people emigrated from any one country that it was not worth the effort of regulation -governments kept no statistics on migration and didn't realize how many people were coming and going form their countries -migrants were believed to allow productivity gains in the countries they left and to fuel economic growth in the countries they entered, so it was thought that everyone benefited from migration -people believed migration was a fundamental human right and objected to government interference -governments were unable to identify their borders precisely migrants were believed to allow productivity gains in the countries they left and to fuel economic growth in the countries they entered, so it was thought that everyone benefited from migration. Why were late-nineteenth- and early- twentieth -century American and European schoolboys encourage to play sports? -because sports encouraged teamwork and the development of a sense of fair play -because popular culture demanded a constant stream of professional athletes -because physically fit individuals made better colonial administrators -because of the close relationship between governments and companies that manufactured sports equipment -because doing so would ensure that they became strong enough to defend their nations because doing so would ensure that they became strong enough to defend their nations What characteristic of the present-day world economy emerged during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? -reliance on a gold standard -an unequal relationship between the industrialized world and the industrialized world -reliance on free trade ideology to justify economic expansionism -dependence on technological innovation -the growth of long-distance overland trade routes an unequal relationship between the industrialized world and the nonidustrialized world All of the following internal or regional migrations took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries EXCEPT: -Austria to Germany -European Russia to Serbia -South Africa to the Rhodesias -Korea to Manchuria -eastern United States to western United States Austria to Germany Which of the following was NOT a model of political modernity that had emerged by the 1930s? -the liberal democratic model -the authoritarian model -the hybrid corporatism model -the anti-colonial model -the postmodern model the postmodern model The mass mobilization required by World War I included all of the following elements EXCEPT: -demands by mobilized populations for compensation for their sacrifices during the war. -the mobilization of high percentages of eligible European men to fight -the participation of people from outside Europe in the European war -the mobilization of women's as workers at the front and in industrial production at home -the dramatic increase in European food production the dramatic increase in European food production. Italian Fascists considered themselves to be the defenders of: -the authority of the Roman Catholic Church -the little guy, peasants and workers, veterans, and students -the monarchy and aristocracy of italy -large corporations and the capitalist system the little, peasants and workers, veterans, and students During the 1920s, producers of which type of product saw their economic circumstances worsen? -automobiles -luxury goods -radios -movies -agricultural products agricultural products In the Soviet Union, how did Stalin plan to replace capitalist agriculture with socialist agriculture? -by forcing peasant farmers to join state-run agricultural collectives -by making the Soviet Union completely self-sufficient in food production -by making it illegal for anyone to profit from the sale of farm machinery or animals -by replacing the market for agricultural products with a subsistence economy where by requiring all farmers to sell their products with a subsistence economy where everyone was responsible for growing their own food -by requiring all farmers to sell their produce to state-run marketing cooperatives that would make sure that the farmers earned a profit by forcing peasant farmers to join state-run agricultural collectives The White Wolf movement in China can best be described as: -a peasant-supported band of armed men who worked to restore order and justice by robbing the rich and giving to the poor. - a peasant uprising meant to rid the countryside of Christian missionaries. -Chiang Kai-shek's paln to instill moral purpose and discipline in the Chinese public -Yuan Shikai's plan to create a new Chinese dynasty with himself as the founding emperor -a communist party initiative to radicalize peasants a peasant-supported band of armed men who worked to restore order and justice by robbing the rich and giving to the poor. Which of the following is an example of a new form of entertainment that emerged at the end of the nineteenth century? -dancing
lectures and slideshows presented by travelers The Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917 was: -an overthrow of the Russian monarchy proclaimed by socialists in order to overtake the earlier "bourgeois" revolution. How did World War I contribute to the raise of mass production? -through its demands for the fast and economical production of large amounts of war materials through its demands for the fast and economical production of large amounts of war materials The political party founded by Sun Yat-sen in China was: -communist party the Guomindang By the end of the nineteenth century, an individual's identify was increasingly becoming defined by her or his: -biological ancestry biological ancestry The overall impact of the New Deal was: -the preservation of the American system of capitalism the preservation of the American system of capitalism. The perceived event that cause some Americans to fear the loss of their pioneering individualism was: -the growth cities the closing of the American "frontier". How did Latin American governments respond to the decline of their export economies and access to foreign capital during the 1920s and 1930s? -by withdrawing from the world economy and becoming entirely self-sufficient by working to make domestic industry their main engine of economic growth Indian nationalism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries posed a different challenge to British rule than had the 1857 Indian Rebellion because: -the nationalist leaders imagined an Indian national community that encompassed the whole of British India rather than defending local identities -the nationalists' anarchic beliefs meant that their actions couldn't often be predicted -the nationalists had much stronger ties to India's peasant majority than had the 1857 -the technologies of the second industrial revolution had made the nationalists a stronger political force the nationalist leaders imagined an Indian national community that encompassed the whole of British India rather than defending local identities Which
of the following does NOT qualify as a cause of the Great Depression? the isolation of the Soviet Union from the League of Nations Which of the following best describes a corporatist political
system? a system in which the state establishes political parties and encourages interest groups such as chambers of commerce and trade unions to associate with them The influence of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Pints can be seen in which provision of the Treaty of Versailles? the organization of a League of Nations All of the following were reasons why Hitler and the Nazis were popular with the German electorate EXCEPT: their nationalization of agriculture and industry During the 1920s and 1930s, diverse ideas about "being modern" acknowledged that modernity implied: involvement of the masses The American Fredick Winslow Taylor is most closely associated with: scientific management theory. What made the Afrikaner republics an attractive target to British colonial expansion? their large reserves of gold In the United States during the 1920s, almost 10 percent of all jobs were directly or indirectly related to : the automobile industry Between
1840 and 1914, large numbers of people emigrated from all of the following regions EXCEPT: Africa The term modernism refers to : a sense of having broken with intellectual and artistic traditions Chinese intellectuals at the turn of the twentieth century were challenged by the question of: how to balance Western thought and traditional Chinese culture How did the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt combine tradition and modernity? by attempting to use the nation-state as a means of returning to a pure form of Islam Economic modernity can best be described as: mass production and mass consumption Sun Yat-sen's version of Chinese nationhood was based on: Han Chinese nationalism One British response to the Afrikaner insurgency during the Anglo-Boer War
was: the concentration camp The president who oversaw the enlargement of the U.S. federal government during the Great Depression was: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Nationalist "pan" movements threatened all of the following EXCEPT: the Japanese Empire All of the following factors contributed to the unsettled nature of the turn-of-the-twentieth-century world EXCEPT: -increasing economic inequality despite growth in production -the frustration of many people at limitation on their civil or legal rights -the movement of large numbers of people from urban to rural areas -the inability of many people to realize their national aspirations the migration of people from urban to rural areas Which of the following was a common response to class conflict in late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century western Europe? -the rise of anarchism as a major political force -the growth of labor parties to participate in electoral politics -restriction of the right to vote to the wealthy -violent revolution and overthrow of repressive governments the growth of labor parties to participate in electoral politics. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the decline of Qing dynastic authority? -increasingly aggressive behavior by foreign missionaries in China -the decline of Qing religious authority -demands by European countries for expanded spheres of influence in china -Qing inability to respond effectively to peasant discontent the decline of Qing religious authority After World War I, variations of socialism became increasingly popular in all the countries below EXCEPT: -France -the United States -Great Britain -Italy the United States In general the goals of Progressive reformers included: -the creation of a more efficient society and correction of the undesirable outcomes of urbanization and industrialization -the encouragement of industrial progress and development of financial centralization -the overthrow of colonial rule and independence for the world's peoples' -recognition of cultural diversity and the protection of workers' ways of life the creation of a more efficient society and correction of the undesirable outcomes of urbanization and industrialization. In general, anti colonial nationalist movements wanted to: -gain independence , then become the world's dominant economic powers -use violent means to gain their independence form colonial rule -balance modernity with their indigenous cultural characteristics -rely on indigenous prophetic movements to oppose colonial control balance modernity with their indigenous cultrual characteristics The individual most responsible for mobilizing a mass anti colonial movement in b -Mohandas Gandhi -Jomo Kenyatta -Mustafa Kemal -Mohammad Ali Jinnah -Jawaharlal Nehru Mohandas Gandhi All of the following were characteristics of post revolutionary government in Mexico EXCEPT: -a recognition of the rights of trade unions to organize workers -the development of new national myths based on Mexico's precolonial heritage -the development of communal landholdings for Mexican peasants -ideological appeals made to the common people of Mexico -emphasis on preserving racial hierarchy in the Mexican population the development of communal land holdings for Mexican peasants. The idea of an "open door policy" for access to China war proposed by ____________. -the United States -Switzerland -Great Britain -Japan -Russi the United States All of the following factors challenged the nineteenth-century ideas of "separate spheres" for women and men EXCEPT: -the participation of large numbers of women in electoral politics -greater access to education for women and girls -women assuming greater control over reproduction -the movement of more women into the paid labor force -radicals' rejection of the existing social order the participation of large numbers of women in electoral politics. Dowager Empress Cixi was: -the leader of reformers in the Qing government -the leader of the Red Lanterns -the leader of the Boxer Rebellion -the leader of the pro-European faction at the Qing court -the leader of conservative forces in the Qing government the leader of conservative forces in the Qing government The impact of the unification of Germany and Italy on European political life during the late nineteenth century was: -the widespread decrease in military expansion within the European states -the emergence of a new period of peace and cooperation in Europe -the replacement of Europe's multi-ethnic empires with new nation-states -teh decline of Great Britain as a colonial and financial power -the replacement of the old balance of power with a new system of alliances among states. the replacement of the old balance of power with a new system of alliances among states. After they gained power, the Nazis transformed Germany into -a parliamentary democracy -a one-party state -a rural utopia -a leader in international cooperation -a communist state a one-party state Mustafa Kemal used all of the following to create a Western-style national state in Turkey EXCEPT: -reinforcing the role of Islam in law and politics -putting a Swiss legal code into place -creating a national myth that central Asian Turks founded culture/society -replacing the sultanate with republic -instituting Western-style dress codes for Turkish public life reinforcing the role of Islam in law and politics The Indian National Congress was originally a movement led by: -Muslim revivalists -members of the Indian army -Western-educated Indian intellectuals -advocates for the breakup of British India -peasant intellectuals Western-educated Indian intellectuals Right-wing and left-wing authoritarian political systems developed in opposition to: -liberal democracies -communism -anti colonial activism -their defeat in the First World War -the economic disruptions of the 1920s liberal democracies The dictatorships that emerged in Spain and Portugal during the 1930s were imposed by: -radical peasant militias -landlords and aristocrats -the Catholic Church -international communist parties -the military the military Early-twentieth-century European artist used the idea of "the primitive" to symbolize all of the following EXCEPT: -the diversity of nature -religious fervor -Europe's lost innocence -sexual desire -brute strength the diversity of nature In Latin America during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, traditional racial hierarchies were disrupted by: -a socialist movements that embraced complete racial equality -the growth of industries that valued cheap Native American labor over higher-priced European labor -the arrival of large numbers of poor immigrants from Europe in the region -the growth of a large, wealthy class oif mestizo entrepreneurs -theories of evolution that implied all humans had shared origins the arrival of large numbers of poor immigrants from Europe in the region Which of the following industries best represents the development of mass culture in the United States after World War I? -the shipping industry -the railroad industry -the steel industry -the munitions industry -the advertising industry the advertising industry The theories of economist John Maynard Keynes argued that: -the role of business and economic production was to serve the interests of the state -the ideal human society was one in which everyone contributed what they could and took what they needed -human nature was best served by an economy made up of many small producers in competition with one another -states and industry should cooperate to build strong industrial infrastructures that could contribute to the strength of the nation -at times states needed to compensate for failures in the market by stimulating the economy with job creation and an increase supply of money at times stats needed to compensate for failures in the market by stimulating the economy with job creation and an increased supply of money Two conflicting nationalist movements that emerged in central Europe were: -pan-Slavism and Zionism -pan-Slavism and Italian nationalism -pan-Germanism and anti-Semitism -pan-Russianism and pan-Germanism -pan-Germanism and pan-Slavism pan-Germanism and pan-Slavism Within a few years following World War I, women's suffrage became legal in all of the following countries EXCEPT: -Russia -France -Germany -the United States -Great Britain France The Maji-Maji Revolt in German East Africa was an example of: -revolution driven by communist philosophy. -the deep dissatisfaction with inequalities in wealth and power which emerged during the late nineteenth century -the adaptation of European military tactics by non-European indigenous peoples -nationalist opposition to colonial rule -isolated resistance by a single local community the deep dissatisfaction with inequalities in wealth and power which emerged during the late nineteenth century. __________was an African leader who invoked precolonial traditions as a basis for resisting British colonialism in Kenya. --Bambatha Zondi -Jomo Kenyatta -Blaise Daigne -Mohandas Gandhi -Harry Thuku Jomo Kenyatta In the United States during the 1920s, the dominant political trend was: -the rise of radical, class-based politics -the expansion of the role of the state -retreat from earlier government activism -greater internationalism and participation in the League of Nations -the rise of autocratic, charismatic leaders retreat from earlier government activism Benito Mussolini initially gained control of the Italian government when: -the Fascist Party proved itself to be the only force capable of putting down violent revolts in Italian cities. -the Fascist Party overthrew the Italian government in a violent coup d'etat -the Fascist Party achieved a large majority of the vote in national elections -he used intimidation tactics to force the prime minister to do his bidding. -he was appointed prime minister by the king of Italy. he was appointed prime minister by the king of Italy |
Which of the following was an exception to the general rule of unrestricted migration during the late 19th century quizlet?
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