Which OSI reference model layer is responsible for common representation of the data transferred between application layer services quizlet?

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Terms in this set (40)

source

The device that is originating the PDU.

destination

the target host message

channel

a communication path over a medium used to transport information from a sender to a reciever

protocols

written specifications that define what tasks a service or device should preform

Encapsulation

the process by which a device adds networking headers and trailers to data from an application for the eventual transmission of the data onto a transmission medium

Decapsulation

The process by which header and trailer information are stripped from a data packet.

access method

a set of rules used by LAN hardware to direct traffic on the network

flow control

the management of data flow between devices in a network

Response timeout

A host will listen for a response for a certain length of time before timing out

acknowledgement

notification sent from one network device to another to acknowledge that some event has occurred

Unicast

A message sent from one computer to one other computer.

Multicast

Messages are sent to a specific group of hosts on the network

broadcast

a form of transmission in which a message is delivered to all hosts on a network

protocol suite

a collection of individual protocols that determines how a network operates

Ethernet

a type of networking technology for local area networks

standard

an internationally recognized definition of technical specifications that ensure worldwide consistency

reference model

shows the decomposition and interaction of software

Protocol Data Unit (PDU)

The information transfered between layers in the same OSI stack

Default Gateway

The term applied to the router that leads to other networks.

segment

a collision domain that is a section of a LAN that is bound by Bridges routers or switches.
in a LAN using a bus topology, a segment is a continuous electrical circuit that is often connected to other such segments with repeaters. when used with a TCP the term segment refers to the work TCP does to accept a large piece of data from an application and break it into smaller pieces.

which of the following elements do both human and computer communication systems have in common

source, channel, receiver

what happens to frames that are too long or too short for the channel used?

they are dropped

which message timing Factor impacts how much information can be sent and the speed in which it can be delivered?

access method

what is the name given to a one-to-many message delivery option?

Unicast

what name is given to a group of interrelated protocols necessary to perform a communication function?

Protocol suite

what type of protocol describes communication over a data link and the physical transmission of data on the network media?

network access protocol

which of the following are examples of proprietary protocols?

Appletalk, Novell Netware

which organization is responsible for the standard that defines media access control for wired ethernet?

IEEE

what organization is responsible for the overall management and development of Internet standards?

IAB

which organization is responsible for developing Communications standards for voice over IP devices?

the Telecommunications industry Association

which of the following TCP/ IP protocol exist at the transport layer of the TCP /IP reference model?

TCP, UDP

which of the following OSI model layers have the same functionality as the network access layer in the TCP/ IP model?

physical, data link

which OSI reference model layer is responsible for common representation of the data transferred between application layer services?

presentation

which TCP/ IP model layer is responsible for providing the best path through the network?

Internet

which application-layer protocol allows users on one network to reliably transfer files to and from a host on another Network?

FTP

what is the transport layer pdu?

segment

what is the correct order of data de- encapsulation

bit-frame-packet-segment-data

what pieces of information are required for a host to access resources on the local network?

physical address, network address, process number port

what pieces of information are required for a host to access resources on a remote Network?

physical address, network address, process number Port, default gateway address

what are some of the four major responsibilities of network protocols?

encoding ,formatting, encapsulation, timing

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What is the network layer of the OSI reference model responsible for?

The network layer facilitates communication across different networks, but the data link layer is responsible for transferring information on the same network. The data link layer turns packets received from the network layer into frames.

Which TCP or IP model layer is responsible for providing the best path through the network?

Layer 3 (Network) transmits data segments between networks in the form of packets. When you message your friend, this layer assigns source and destination IP addresses to the data segments. Your IP address is the source, and your friend's is the destination. Layer 3 also determines the best paths for data delivery.

What is the network layer of the OSI reference model responsible for quizlet?

What is the Network Layer of the OSI Model responsible for? Responsible for moving data between systems throughout the internetwork and is where routing happens. Routing protocols specify how each router identifies destination networks and the path data should take to arrive at that destination network.

Which of the following is responsible for providing the application layer?

Transport layer. Responsible for providing the application layer with communication and packet services.